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Shaping markets through competition and economic regulation is at the heart of addressing the development challenges facing countries in southern Africa. The contributors to Competition Law And Economic Regulation: Addressing Market Power In Southern Africa critically assess the efficacy of the competition and economic regulation frameworks, including the impact of a number of the regional competition authorities in a range of sectors throughout southern Africa.
Featuring academics as well as practitioners in the field, the book addresses issues common to southern African countries, where markets are small and concentrated, with particularly high barriers to entry, and where the resources to enforce legislation against anti-competitive conduct are limited. What is needed, the contributors argue, is an understanding of competition and regional integration as part of an inclusive growth agenda for Africa. By examining competition and regulation in a single framework, and viewing this within the southern African experience, this volume adds new perspectives to the global competition literature.
It is an essential reference tool and will be of great interest to policymakers and regulators, as well as the rapidly growing ecosystem of legal practitioners and economists engaged in the field.
Criminal proceedings, it is often now said, ought to be conducted
with integrity. But what, exactly, does it mean for criminal
process to have, or to lack, 'integrity'? Is integrity in this
sense merely an aspirational normative ideal, with possibly diffuse
influence on conceptions of professional responsibility? Or is it
also a juridical concept with robust institutional purchase and
enforceable practical consequences in criminal litigation? The 16
new essays contained in this collection, written by prominent legal
scholars and criminologists from Australia, Hong Kong, the UK and
the USA, engage systematically with - and seek to generate further
debate about - the theoretical and practical significance of
'integrity' at all stages of the criminal process. Reflecting the
flexibility and scope of a putative 'integrity principle', the
essays range widely over many of the most hotly contested issues in
contemporary criminal justice theory, policy and practice,
including: the ethics of police investigations, charging practice
and discretionary enforcement; prosecutorial independence, policy
and operational decision-making; plea bargaining; the perils of
witness coaching and accomplice testimony; expert evidence;
doctrines of admissibility and abuse of process; lay participation
in criminal adjudication; the role of remorse in criminal trials;
the ethics of appellate judgment writing; innocence projects; and
state compensation for miscarriages of justice.
Manifold optimization is an emerging field of contemporary
optimization that constructs efficient and robust algorithms by
exploiting the specific geometrical structure of the search space.
In our case the search space takes the form of a manifold. Manifold
optimization methods mainly focus on adapting existing optimization
methods from the usual "easy-to-deal-with" Euclidean search spaces
to manifolds whose local geometry can be defined e.g. by a
Riemannian structure. In this way the form of the adapted
algorithms can stay unchanged. However, to accommodate the
adaptation process, assumptions on the search space manifold often
have to be made. In addition, the computations and estimations are
confined by the local geometry. This book presents a framework for
population-based optimization on Riemannian manifolds that
overcomes both the constraints of locality and additional
assumptions. Multi-modal, black-box manifold optimization problems
on Riemannian manifolds can be tackled using zero-order stochastic
optimization methods from a geometrical perspective, utilizing both
the statistical geometry of the decision space and Riemannian
geometry of the search space. This monograph presents in a
self-contained manner both theoretical and empirical aspects of
stochastic population-based optimization on abstract Riemannian
manifolds.
Orienting is the gateway to attention, the first step in processing
stimulus information. This volume examines these initial stages of
information intake, focusing on the sensory and motivational
mechanisms that determine such phenomena as stimulus selection and
inhibition, habituation, pre-attentive processing, and expectancy.
Psychophysiological methods are emphasized throughout. The
contributors consider analyses based on cardiovascular and
electrodermal changes, reflex reactions, and neural events in the
cortex and subcortex.
Stimulated by a conference lauding Frances Graham -- held before
and during a recent meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological
Research, the book presents current theory and research by an
international cadre of outstanding investigators. A major
researcher and theorist in the field of attention for more than
three decades, Dr. Graham contributes an Afterword to the present
volume which is both a consideration of the work which has gone
before, and a new, original theory paper on preattentive processing
and attention.
To stay ahead of the pack, you must translate your organization's
competitive strategy into day-to-day actions that will enable your
company to win in the marketplace. This means channeling resources
into the right efforts, striking a balance between innovation and
control, and getting everyone pulling in the same direction. How to
accomplish all this? Continually ask the right questions, advises
Harvard Business School professor Robert Simons. By posing these
provocative questions, you identify critical gaps in your strategy
execution processes, focus on the most important choices you must
make, and understand what's at stake in each one. In this concise
guide, Simons presents the seven key questions you and your team
must regularly explore together: *Who is your primary customer?
Have you organized your company to deliver maximum value to that
customer? *How do your core values prioritize shareholders,
employees, and customers? Is everyone in your company committed to
those values? *What critical performance variables are you
tracking? How are you creating accountability for performance on
those variables? *What strategic boundaries have you set? Does
everyone know what actions are off-limits? *How are you generating
creative tension? Is that tension catalyzing innovation across
units? *How committed are your employees to helping each other? Are
they sharing responsibility for your company's success? *What
strategic uncertainties keep you awake at night? How are you
riveting everyone's attention on those uncertainties? These
questions force you to reexamine the unspoken assumptions
underlying your strategy and analyze how it's implemented through
your business processes and structures. Simons' extensive examples
then help you understand your options and make the tough choices
needed for your company to excel at execution. Drawing on decades
of research into performance management systems and organization
design, Seven Strategy Questions is a no-nonsense, must-read
resource for all leaders in your organization.
This annotated bibliography uncovers the wealth of resources
available to prospective researchers and supports emerging
scholarship and inquiry into the life and music of this Czech
composer. It includes all secondary sources on Martinu and his
music, as well as chronology of his life and a complete list of
works.
Orienting is the gateway to attention, the first step in processing
stimulus information. This volume examines these initial stages of
information intake, focusing on the sensory and motivational
mechanisms that determine such phenomena as stimulus selection and
inhibition, habituation, pre-attentive processing, and expectancy.
Psychophysiological methods are emphasized throughout. The
contributors consider analyses based on cardiovascular and
electrodermal changes, reflex reactions, and neural events in the
cortex and subcortex. Stimulated by a conference lauding Frances
Graham -- held before and during a recent meeting of the Society
for Psychophysiological Research, the book presents current theory
and research by an international cadre of outstanding
investigators. A major researcher and theorist in the field of
attention for more than three decades, Dr. Graham contributes an
Afterword to the present volume which is both a consideration of
the work which has gone before, and a new, original theory paper on
preattentive processing and attention.
This annotated bibliography uncovers the wealth of resources
available to prospective researchers and supports emerging
scholarship and inquiry into the life and music of this Czech
composer. It includes all secondary sources on Martinu and his
music, as well as chronology of his life and a complete list of
works.
Manifold optimization is an emerging field of contemporary
optimization that constructs efficient and robust algorithms
by exploiting the specific geometrical structure of the
search space. In our case the search space takes the form of
a manifold. Manifold optimization methods mainly focus
on adapting existing optimization methods from the usual
“easy-to-deal-with” Euclidean search spaces to
manifolds whose local geometry can be defined e.g. by a
Riemannian structure. In this way the form of the adapted
algorithms can stay unchanged. However, to accommodate the
adaptation process, assumptions on the search space manifold often
have to be made. In addition, the computations and
estimations are confined by the local geometry. This book
presents a framework for population-based optimization on
Riemannian manifolds that overcomes both the constraints of
locality and additional assumptions. Multi-modal, black-box
manifold optimization problems on Riemannian manifolds can be
tackled using zero-order stochastic optimization methods from a
geometrical perspective, utilizing both the statistical
geometry of the decision space and Riemannian geometry of the
search space. This monograph presents in a self-contained manner
both theoretical and empirical aspects of stochastic
population-based optimization on abstract
Riemannian manifolds.
Based on a ten-year examination of control systems in over 50 U.S.
businesses, this book broadens the definition of control and
establishes a critical bridge between the disciplines of strategy
and accounting and control. In addition to the more traditional
diagnostic control systems, Simons identifies three new control
systems that allow strategic change: belief systems that
communicate core values and provide inspiration and direction,
boundary systems that frame the strategic domain and define the
limits of freedom, and interactive systems that provide flexibility
in adapting to competitive environments and encourage
organizational learning. These four control systems, according to
Simons, will provide managers with the basic levers for pursuing
strategic objectives.
Le situazioni critiche in medicina d urgenza e in terapia intensiva
rappresentano una tra le sfide piu difficili nella pratica clinica.
La natura stessa dell ambiente di cura, l incertezza, il rischio
elevato, i tempi ristretti e lo stress, rendono queste discipline
particolarmente vulnerabili agli errori nella gestione dei
pazienti. Nell ultimo decennio e diventato sempre piu evidente, che
la capacita di erogare trattamenti sicuri in queste circostanze
dipende da un approfondita conoscenza dei meccanismi all origine
dell errore umano. Questo volume, che e la traduzione italiana
della seconda edizione di Crisis Management in Acute Care Settings,
propone una rassegna originale e completa di tutti i problemi
correlati ai fattori umani, rilevanti per la sicurezza dei pazienti
durante l erogazione di trattamenti urgenti. Le energie di medici e
psicologi si sono mescolate in un testo facilmente accessibile, che
aiutera i medici e altri professionisti della salute a comprendere
meglio i principi del comportamento umano e del processo
decisionale nelle situazioni critiche, per evitare errori e
garantire un trattamento piu sicuro ai loro pazienti.
Le situazioni critiche in medicina d'urgenza e in terapia intensiva
rappresentano una tra le sfide piu difficili nella pratica clinica.
La natura stessa dell'ambiente di cura, l'incertezza, il rischio
elevato, i tempi ristretti e lo stress, rendono queste discipline
particolarmente vulnerabili agli errori nella gestione dei
pazienti. Nell'ultimo decennio e diventato sempre piu evidente, che
la capacita di erogare trattamenti sicuri in queste circostanze
dipende da un'approfondita conoscenza dei meccanismi all'origine
dell'errore umano. Questo volume, che e la traduzione italiana
della seconda edizione di Crisis Management in Acute Care Settings,
propone una rassegna originale e completa di tutti i problemi
correlati ai fattori umani, rilevanti per la sicurezza dei pazienti
durante l'erogazione di trattamenti urgenti. Le energie di medici e
psicologi si sono mescolate in un testo facilmente accessibile, che
aiutera i medici e altri professionisti della salute a comprendere
meglio i principi del comportamento umano e del processo
decisionale nelle situazioni critiche, per evitare errori e
garantire un trattamento piu sicuro ai loro pazienti.
Criminal proceedings, it is often now said, ought to be conducted
with integrity. But what, exactly, does it mean for criminal
process to have, or to lack, 'integrity'? Is integrity in this
sense merely an aspirational normative ideal, with possibly diffuse
influence on conceptions of professional responsibility? Or is it
also a juridical concept with robust institutional purchase and
enforceable practical consequences in criminal litigation? The 16
new essays contained in this collection, written by prominent legal
scholars and criminologists from Australia, Hong Kong, the UK and
the USA, engage systematically with - and seek to generate further
debate about - the theoretical and practical significance of
'integrity' at all stages of the criminal process. Reflecting the
flexibility and scope of a putative 'integrity principle', the
essays range widely over many of the most hotly contested issues in
contemporary criminal justice theory, policy and practice,
including: the ethics of police investigations, charging practice
and discretionary enforcement; prosecutorial independence, policy
and operational decision-making; plea bargaining; the perils of
witness coaching and accomplice testimony; expert evidence;
doctrines of admissibility and abuse of process; lay participation
in criminal adjudication; the role of remorse in criminal trials;
the ethics of appellate judgment writing; innocence projects; and
state compensation for miscarriages of justice.
When the Zeta sisters decided to keep their super powers a secret
from the world, they had no idea that a sinister menace would
appear and threaten to drive Century City into ruin. Now it's time
for the sisters to team up, crack up and battle the evil Dr.
Impossible and some giant robots. But the Zeta sisters aren't the
only ones with a powerful secret and what they discover in their
first adventure together, may make it their last. Zoey Zeta and the
Sister of Power, Family Secrets, is the hilarious new all-ages
series from author Robert Simon and illustrator Tomomi Sarafov. Get
ready for an action-packed adventure starring three powerful little
girls with big powers, big attitudes and big adventures.
This study, spanning c. 1980 to 2016, offers an alternative
critical perspective of the poetic works of the acclaimed Spanish
poet Ana Rossetti. At its core, it explores the presence of
Posthumanism and the mystical in late 20th and early 21st Century
Iberian poetics, and more specifically, how Rossetti's more recent
poetry expresses the same tendency toward a transcultural and
posthuman model that is simultaneously essentialist and
deconstructive. The books examines modern Iberian mysticism as
found in the works of such authors as Blanca Andreu, Clara Janés,
and Joaquim Pessoa, Vergílio Alberto Vieira, among others. Such
poetic works establish themselves within a unique framework of
mystical illumination which itself incorporates elements of late
postmodern deconstruction and, more recently, a criticism of the
posthuman condition as analyzed in critical works on the subject.
This book contributes to the ongoing discussion of the place of
contemporary Galician writer Blanca Andreu's work within the 1980s
post-"novisimo" movement, as part of a larger resurgence of the
Surrealist in Spanish poetry and its possible placement in the more
recent mystical poetry of Spain. It provides a detailed textual
analysis of her poetry, and in doing so reveals not only that her
work encompasses notions of the surreal and the mystical but also,
although Andreu has so far written entirely in Castilian (Spanish),
that her poetry utilizes a variety of traditional Galician and
Portuguese symbols and images. In this way her work challenges the
boundaries between what we as readers may accept as a solely
Castilian, Galician, or Spanish poetic. It bases its
transtheoretical framework on findings from such fields as Galician
studies, Iberian studies, mysticism studies, paradigm shift
studies, and regional studies over the past two decades.
Ultimately, this comprehensive and unique study shows how Andreu's
multifaceted transnational work may pertain to, and expand, our
knowledge of each of these areas of focus.
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