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This work gives a philosophical and theological account of the
belief that Scripture enables people to encounter the life-giving
reality of God. The authors examine the biblical foundations for
this belief as given in a variety of witnesses from both Testaments
and explain the philosophical and theological underpinnings of
Christian exegesis. The book sums up and makes accessible the
teaching of revered senior scholar and teacher Francis Martin and
is aimed squarely at students, assuming no advanced training in
philosophy or theology. It includes a foreword by Robert
Sokolowski.
How is it that Christian faith can be said to be in accordance with
reason and at the same time to transcend reason? On the one hand,
the concordance of faith with reason appears to reduce faith to
rational thinking and to natural human experience; on the other
hand, the difference between faith and reason seems to make belief
unreasonable and arbitrary. In The God of Faith and Reason, Robert
Sokolowski treats this theological difficulty not by speaking
directly about faith and reason, but through an examination of the
Christian understanding of God that focuses on God the creator and
the world as created. In so doing, he demonstrates how the
Christian concept of God preserves both the integrity of reason and
the distinctiveness of faith. Sokolowski begins with a statement of
the Christian understanding of God developed in terms provided by
St. Anselm, in whose writings the issue of faith and reason
surfaces in an historically significant way. He next brings to
light the special character of the Christian understanding of God
by contrasting it with the pagan understanding of the divine. While
pagan and other natural religions see god as the most powerful part
of the world, Christianity understands God to be separate from the
world, not added to in any way by the act of creating it. This
understanding of God and the world lies behind the belief in
Creation, and is shown to provide the context for the other
Christian mysteries, such as the Incarnation, Redemption, the
Church, grace, and the sacraments, especially the Eucharist. The
author also shows how the Christian understanding of God and the
world helps clarify the difference between natural human virtues
and the theological virtues of faith, hope, and charity. In an
appendix, he deals with the relationship between political
philosophy and Christian revelation, and, through a discussion of
the ideas of Leo Strauss, speaks of the place of politics and
political reason in Christian belief. Throughout the book
Sokolowski employs a method of theology based on phenomenology in
order to show how the things of Christian faith differentiate
themselves from the phenomena given to natural experience. With its
insightful, straightforward arguments, The God of Faith and Reason
is ideal for use in both introductory and advanced courses in
natural theology, fundamental theology, Christian philosophy,
philosophy of God, philosophy of religion, and metaphysics.
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What Is Philosophy? (Paperback)
Dietrich Von Hildebrand; Introduction by Robert Sokolowski
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R601
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The language he employs is almost wholly accessible to thinkers of
the most disparate disciplines, and when technical terms are
introduced, they are coupled with intelligible definitions. Indeed,
it is precisely because of these two facets of his work that
Sokolowski's insightful descriptions and subsequent analyses can be
the subject of debate and a foundation for future investigations
into moral philosophy.
In this collection of essays, renowned philosopher Robert
Sokolowski illustrates how Christian faith is not an alternative to
reason, but rather an enhancement of it. Reflecting on the
mysteries of Creation, the Holy Trinity, the Incarnation, and the
Eucharist, he examines in his distinctive lucid style the ways in
which Christian faith contributes to the understanding of the human
person. The book is divided into four sections. The first directly
addresses the relation between faith and understanding, showing how
philosophy has an autonomy within Christian theology even as it
acknowledges that revelation makes known truths that could not have
been reached by reason alone. It also explains how central the
doctrine of Creation is to the relation between faith and reason.
The rest of the book illustrates particular ways in which reason
and faith interact in Christianity. The second section deals with
the mysteries of the Holy Trinity, the Church, and the Eucharist.
It shows that Christ is the primary minister of the Eucharist
because his words are quoted in its celebration, and it offers a
contemporary interpretation of the meaning of transubstantiation.
This section also discusses the episcopal teaching office in the
Church, and it shows how Christ's words in the gospels, his use of
the first-person pronoun, serve to manifest the Holy Trinity. The
third section discusses the human person in the light of Christian
faith, exploring what is meant by the human soul, natural law, and
personal relationships, as well as the place of political
philosophy within revelation. The fourth and final section turns to
the relationship between faith and practical reasoning. It
discusses Christian aspects in the art and science of medicine,
psychoanalysis, and the professions, as well as issues in Catholic
higher education, including the place of philosophy in seminary
formation.
One of the major contributions of Husserl's phenomenology has been
to show that things present themselves to us in strikingly
different ways. There are various kinds of presentations and
something like logical structures in them that allow the truth of
things to appear. Being pictured is different from being named, and
also different from being distinguished from something else. The
fourteen essays in this volume provide concrete and colorful
examples of strategic forms of presentation, and they also shed
light on us as persons who exercise our intelligence when we let
things appear in these various ways. Even our moral conduct takes
place because something appears to us as to be done or to be
avoided in a situation that calls for action. When we quote what
someone has said, for example, we express things as they have been
expressed by someone else, and we invoke the authority of that
other speaker. In measurement, we either bring external units, such
as inches or yards, to determine the "how much" of things; or we
engage in "internal measurement" and use one part of the object to
determine the size of the whole. In moral action, the deep core of
what we do involves either benevolence or malevolence, and in such
conduct we shape or confirm ourselves as good or bad. Even the
timing of things, the measurement of their motions and the
determination of their before and after, in both clock and calendar
time, cannot take place without the involvement of the person's own
interwoven perceptions, remembrances, and anticipations, all held
together by the underlying flow of personal as well as worldly
temporality. The essays in this book are an attempt to blend the
philosophical approaches of Aristotle and Husserl, the classical
and the modern, to help us appreciate what Aristotle called "being
as the true," and to show how the human person is involved in this
enterprise.
A collection of papers meant to illustrate the richness of Edmund
Husserl's own work and the tradition he began.
In this book, Robert Sokolowski argues that being a person means to
be involved with truth. He shows that human reason is established
by syntactic composition in language, pictures, and actions and
that we understand things when they are presented to us through
syntax. Sokolowski highlights the role of the spoken word in human
reason and examines the bodily and neurological basis for human
experience. Drawing on Husserl and Aristotle, as well as Aquinas
and Henry James, Sokolowski here employs phenomenology in a highly
original way in order to clarify what we are as human agents.
In this book, Robert Sokolowski argues that being a person means to
be involved with truth. He shows that human reason is established
by syntactic composition in language, pictures, and actions and
that we understand things when they are presented to us through
syntax. Sokolowski highlights the role of the spoken word in human
reason and examines the bodily and neurological basis for human
experience. Drawing on Husserl and Aristotle, as well as Aquinas
and Henry James, Sokolowski here employs phenomenology in a highly
original way in order to clarify what we are as human agents.
This book presents the major philosophical doctrines of phenomenology in a clear, lively style with an abundance of examples. The book examines such phenomena as perception, pictures, imagination, memory, language, and reference, and shows how human thinking arises from experience. It also studies personal identity as established through time and discusses the nature of philosophy. In addition to providing a new interpretation of the correspondence theory of truth, the author also explains how phenomenology differs from both modern and postmodern forms of thinking.
This book presents the major philosophical doctrines of phenomenology in a clear, lively style with an abundance of examples. The book examines such phenomena as perception, pictures, imagination, memory, language, and reference, and shows how human thinking arises from experience. It also studies personal identity as established through time and discusses the nature of philosophy. In addition to providing a new interpretation of the correspondence theory of truth, the author also explains how phenomenology differs from both modern and postmodern forms of thinking.
The structure and key elements of Husserl's philosophy are analyzed
in this chronological examination of his doctrines. Bibliogs.
"Presence and Absence is a book of importance for all who are
actively engaged in the philosophical enterprise, whatever their
differing persuasions. It shows philosophy to be flourishing in the
midst of its own self-proclaimed signs of morbidity." - The Review
of Metaphysics "A splendid, provocative and profound work, this
book explores the manifold ways in which the contrast of presence
and absence operate to establish the possibility of human discourse
and truthfulnessbelongs in every philosophy collection." - Choice
"Quite simply a superb book, which deserves more than one careful
reading. A fresh, unified treatment of a grand philosophical theme,
the theme of the connections between thought, truth, and being." -
Man and World "A thoughtful book about thoughtfulness and
truthfulness and their ontological conditions. Simply put, this is
a book that will reward its careful reader a hundredfold, for
Sokolowski is a speaker who says things in ways that are
provocative, exciting, and invariably insightful." - Journal of the
British Society for Phenomenology "Has few peers in
phenomenological literature." - International Philosophical
Quarterly "[Sokolowski is] an original thinker of the first rank,
who has significantly furthered the path of phenomenological
philosophy. As well as being an exciting synthesis, a thinking of
the previously unthought in predecessors, and a ground-breaking
movement, this work is written with a sensitivity to language and
its graceful use that one would hope for from one exploring its
richness and power." - Human Studies
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