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The honeybee (Apis melli/era L. ) is one of the better studied
organisms on this planet. There are plenty of books on the biology
of the honeybee for all, the scientist, the beekeeper, and the
layman. In view of this flood of publications one is tempted to
ask: why does it require another one? The answer is simple: a new
one is not required and we do not intend to present a new book on
"the honeybee." This would really just add some more inches to the
already overloaded bookshelf without sub stantial new information.
Instead, we intend to present a book on the honeybee colony. This
of course immediately releases the next question: so what is the
difference? Although the difference may look insignificant at first
glance, we try to guide the reader with a fundamentally different
approach through the biology of honeybees and eusocial insect
societies in general. The biology of individual colony members is
only addressed when it is necessary to explain colonial mechanisms,
and the colony as a whole, as a biological unit, which is the main
focus of this treatise. Both of us felt that all current textbooks
on bee biology put too much emphasis on the individual worker,
queen or drone in the colony. Often it is com pletely neglected
that the colony is a very significant (if not the most significant)
biological structure in bee biology."
Honey bees have been described as exceptionally clever,
well-organized, mutualistic, collaborative, busy, efficient-in
short a perfect society. While the colony is indeed a marvel of
harmonious, efficient organization, it also has a considerable dark
side. Authors Robin Moritz and Robin Crewe write about the life
history of the honey bee, Apis mellifera, highlighting conflict
rather than harmony, failure rather than success, from the
perspective of the individual worker in the colony. When one looks
carefully, the honey bee colony is far from being perfect. As with
any complex social system, honeybee societies are prone to error,
robbery, cheating, and social parasitism. Nevertheless, the hive
gets by remarkably well in spite of many seemingly odd biological
features. The perfection that is perceived to exist in the
honeybee's social organization is the function of a focus on the
colony as a whole rather than exploring the idiosyncrasies of its
individual members. The Dark Side of the Hive thus focuses on the
role of the individual rather than that of the collective. Moritz
and Crewe dissect the various careers that individual male and
female honey bees can take and their role in colony organization.
Competition between individuals using both physical and chemical
force drives colonial organization. This book deals with individual
mistakes, maladaptations and evolutionary dead-ends that are also
part of the bees' life. The story told about these dark sides of
the colony spans the full range of biological disciplines ranging
from genomics to systems biology.
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