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This first volume provides the basic matters needed for
understanding the thermophysical properties of metallic liquids and
for developing reliable models to accurately predict the
thermophysical properties of almost all metallic elements in the
liquid state, together with methods for quantitative assessment of
models/equations. The authors also review the structure of metallic
liquids, which is based on the theory of liquids, followed by
density, volume expansivity, thermodynamic properties (evaporation
enthalpy, vapour pressure, heat capacity), sound velocity, surface
tension,viscosity, diffusion, and electrical and thermal
conductivities. Finally, the essential points of methods used for
measuring these experimental data are presented.
Volume 2 considers the essential conditions for a model to be truly
predictive. The authors use a statistical approach to rate the
validity of the various predictive models that have been previously
used for evaluating various thermophysical properties. On the basis
of this assessment, the authors have predicted values for the
thermophysical properties of elemental metallic liquids, which are
lacking in experimental data. They believe their predicted values
are at least as reliable, and sometimes more reliable than
corresponding experimental values. According to the periodic law,
the authors provide the periodic variations in values of some
twelve physical quantities or thermophysical properties. This is
based on the electron configuration in the outermost energy level
of metallic elements. Finally, a large number of experimental data
for the physical quantities and thermophysical properties of liquid
metallic elements are compiled.
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