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A behind-the scenes tour of the inner sanctum of one of the world's
most prominent scientific thinkers. In 2021, the Science Museum
made a once-in-a-lifetime acquisition of the contents of Stephen
Hawking's office. This book delves into that remarkable collection,
using the seminal papers, items and curiosities in his office to
explain his theories and reveal more about one of the greatest
minds in modern science. It's an unprecedented glimpse into the
life of the best-known scientist of modern times.
The visionary science behind the digital human twins that will
enhance our health and our future Virtual You is a panoramic
account of efforts by scientists around the world to build digital
twins of human beings, from cells and tissues to organs and whole
bodies. These virtual copies will usher in a new era of
personalized medicine, one in which your digital twin can help
predict your risk of disease, participate in virtual drug trials,
shed light on the diet and lifestyle changes that are best for you,
and help identify therapies to enhance your well-being and extend
your lifespan-but thorny challenges remain. In this deeply
illuminating book, Peter Coveney and Roger Highfield reveal what it
will take to build a virtual, functional copy of a person in five
steps. Along the way, they take you on a fantastic voyage through
the complexity of the human body, describing the latest scientific
and technological advances-from multiscale modeling to
extraordinary new forms of computing-that will make "virtual you" a
reality, while also considering the ethical questions inherent to
realizing truly predictive medicine. With an incisive foreword by
Nobel Prize-winning biologist Venki Ramakrishnan, Virtual You is
science at its most astounding, showing how our virtual twins and
even whole populations of virtual humans promise to transform our
health and our lives in the coming decades.
Martin Nowak, one of the world's experts on evolution and game
theory, working here with bestselling science writer Roger
Highfield, turns an important aspect of evolutionary theory on its
head to explain why cooperation, not competition, has always been
the key to the evolution of complexity. In his first book written
for a wide audience, this hugely influential scientist explains his
cutting-edge research into the mysteries of cooperation, from the
rise of multicellular life to Good Samaritans, and from cancer
treatment to the success of large companies. With wit and clarity,
and an eye to its huge implications, Nowak and Highfield make the
case that cooperation, not competition, is the defining human
trait. "SuperCooperators "will expand our understanding of
evolution and provoke debate for years to come.
Can Fluffy the three-headed dog be explained by advances in molecular biology? Could the discovery of cosmic "gravity-shielding effects" unlock the secret to the Nimbus 2000 broomstick's ability to fly? Is the griffin really none other than the dinosaur Protoceratops? Roger Highfield, author of the critically acclaimed The Physics of Christmas, explores the fascinating links between magic and science to reveal that much of what strikes us as supremely strange in the Potter books can actually be explained by the conjurings of the scientific mind. This is the perfect guide for parents who want to teach their children science through their favorite adventures as well as for the millions of adult fans of the series intrigued by its marvels and mysteries.
An irresistible stocking-filler: a hilarious romp through the
science of Christmas. How does snow form? Why are we always
depressed after Christmas? How does Santa manage to deliver all
those presents in one night? (He has, in fact, little over two
ten-thousandths of a second to get between each of the 842 million
households he must visit.) This book contains information on how
drugs might make us see flying reindeer, how pollution is affecting
the shape of Christmas trees and the intriguing correlation between
the length of our Christmas card list and brain size.
A timely investigation into the ethics, history, and potential of
human cloning from Professor Ian Wilmut, who shocked scientists,
ethicists, and the public in 1997 when his team unveiled Dolly that
very special sheep who was cloned from a mammary cell. With
award-winning science journalist Roger Highfield, Wilmut explains
how Dolly launched a medical revolution in which cloning is now
used to make stem cells that promise effective treatments for many
major illnesses. Dolly's birth also unleashed an avalanche of
speculation about the eventuality of cloning babies, which Wilmut
strongly opposes. However, he does believe that scientists should
one day be allowed to combine the cloning of human embryos with
genetic modification to free families from serious hereditary
disease. In effect, he is proposing the creation of genetically
altered humans."
"SCIENCE JOURNALISM AT ITS BEST. . . An impeccably researched,
amazingly up-to-date, crisply written and well-illustrated
survey."
--Nature
At the cutting edge of the sciences, a dynamic new concept is
emerging: complexity. In this groundbreaking new book, Peter
Coveney and Roger Highfield explore how complexity in mathematics,
physics, biology, chemistry, and even the social sciences is
transforming not only the way we think about the universe, but also
the very assumptions that underlie conventional science.
Complexity is a watchword for a new way of thinking about the
behavior of interacting units, whether they are atoms, ants in a
colony, or neurons firing in a human brain. The rise of the
electronic computer provided both the key and the catalyst to our
exploration of complexity.
A new generation of computers that runs on light and exploits the
bizarre properties of quantum mechanics promises to deepen our
understanding still further. The advances we have already witnessed
are spectacular. The authors take us inside laboratories where
scientists are evolving the genetic molecules that enabled life to
emerge on earth and generating universes teeming with virtual
creatures in cyber-space. We witness the utterly realistic behavior
of a school of virtual fish--computer-generated replicas that have
been trained to swim gracefully, hunt for food, and scatter at the
approach of a leopard shark.
Compelling in its clarity, far-reaching in its implications,
vibrant with the excitement of new discovery, Frontiers of
Complexity is an arresting account of how far science has come in
the past fifty years and an essential guide to the rapidly
approaching future.
"[A] MARVELOUS AND COMPREHENSIVE WORK . . . Virtually any scientist
or interested lay reader will find this book engrossing, edifying
and inspiring."
--Publishers Weekly (starred review)
This controversial account of Albert Einstein's scandalous personal
life challenges the image of this genius, painting a shocking
portrait that exposes him as "an adulterous, egomaniacal misogynist
who may have even beaten his first wife"(The New York Times Sunday
Magazine). Photos.
'Quite simply the best book about science and life that I have ever
read' - Alice Roberts How does life begin? What drives a newly
fertilized egg to keep dividing and growing until it becomes 40
trillion cells, a greater number than stars in the galaxy? How do
these cells know how to make a human, from lips to heart to toes?
How does your body build itself? Magdalena Zernicka-Goetz was
pregnant at 42 when a routine genetic test came back with that
dreaded word: abnormal. A quarter of sampled cells contained
abnormalities and she was warned her baby had an increased risk of
being miscarried or born with birth defects. Six months later she
gave birth to a healthy baby boy and her research on mice embryos
went on to prove that - as she had suspected - the embryo has an
amazing and previously unknown ability to correct abnormal cells at
an early stage of its development. The Dance of Life will take you
inside the incredible world of life just as it begins and reveal
the wonder of the earliest and most profound moments in how we
become human. Through Magda's trailblazing research as a professor
at Cambridge - where she has doubled the survival time of human
embryos in the laboratory, and made the first artificial
embryo-like structures from stem cells - you'll discover how early
life is programmed to repair and organise itself, what this means
for the future of pregnancy, and how we might one day solve IVF
disorders, prevent miscarriages and learn more about the dance of
life as it starts to take shape. The Dance of Life is a moving
celebration of the balletic beauty of life's beginnings.
Beyond The Survival of the Fittest: Why Cooperation, not
Competition, is the Key to Life If life is about survival of the
fittest, then why would we risk our own life to jump into a river
to save a stranger? Some people argue that issues such as charity,
fairness, forgiveness and cooperation are evolutionary loose ends,
side issues that are of little consequence. But as Harvard's
celebrated evolutionary biologist Martin Nowak explains in this
groundbreaking and controversial book, cooperation is central to
the four-billion-year-old puzzle of life. Indeed, it is cooperation
not competition that is the defining human trait.
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