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Genetically Modified Plants, Second Edition, provides an updated
roadmap and science-based methodology for assessing the safety of
genetic modification technologies, as well as risk assessment
approaches from regulators across different agroecosystems. This
new edition also includes expanded coverage of technologies used in
plant improvement, such as RNA-dependent DNA methylation, reverse
breeding, agroinfiltration, and gene-editing technologies such as
CRISPR and TALENS. This book is an essential resource for anyone
interested in crop improvement, including students and researchers,
practitioners in regulatory agencies, and policymakers involved in
plant biotechnology risk assessment.
A transgenic organism is a plant, animal, bacterium, or other
living organism that has had a foreign gene added to it by means of
genetic engineering. Transgenic plants can arise by natural
movement of genes between species, by cross-pollination based
hybridization between different plant species (which is a common
event in flowering plant evolution), or by laboratory manipulations
by artificial insertion of genes from another species. Methods used
in traditional breeding that generate transgenic plants by
non-recombinant methods are widely familiar to professional plant
scientists, and serve important roles in securing a sustainable
future for agriculture by protecting crops from pest and helping
land and water to be used more efficiently.
There is worldwide interest in the biosafety issues related to
transgenic crops because of issues such as increased pesticide use,
increased crop and weed resistance to pesticides, gene flow to
related plant species, negative effects on nontarget organisms, and
reduced crop and ecosystem diversity. This book is intended to
provide the basic information for a wide range of people involved
in the release of transgenic crops. These will include scientists
and researchers in the initial stage of developing transgenic
products, industrialists, and decision makers. It will be of
particular interest to plant scientists taking up biotechnological
approaches to agricultural improvement for developing nations.
* Discusses traditional and future technology for genetic
modification
* Compares conventional non-GM approaches and genetic modification
* Presents a risk assessment methodology for GM techniques
* Details mitigation techniques for human and environmental effects
"Comparative Plant Virology" provides a complete overview of our
current knowledge of plant viruses, including background
information on plant viruses and up-to-date aspects of virus
biology and control. It deals mainly with concepts rather than
detail. The focus will be on plant viruses but due to the changing
environment of how virology is taught, comparisons will be drawn
with viruses of other kingdomes, animals, fungi and bacteria. It
has been written for students of plant virology, plant pathology,
virology and microbiology who have no previous knowledge of plant
viruses or of virology in general.
* Boxes highlight important information such as virus definition
and taxonomy
* Includes profiles of 32 plant viruses that feature extensively in
the text
* Companion website providing image bank
* Full color throughout
The seminal text "Plant Virology" is now in its fifth edition. It
has been 10 years since the publication of the fourth edition,
during which there has been an explosion of conceptual and factual
advances. The fifth edition of "Plant Virology" updates and revises
many details of the previous edition while retaining the important
earlier results that constitute the field's conceptual foundation.
Revamped art, along with fully updated references and increased
focus on molecular biology, transgenic resistance, aphid
transmission, and new, cutting-edge topics, bring the volume up to
date and maintain its value as an essential reference for
researchers and students in the field.
Thumbnail sketches of each genera and family groupsGenome maps of
all genera for which they are knownGenetic engineered resistance
strategies for virus disease controlLatest understanding of virus
interactions with plants, including gene silencingInteractions
between viruses and insect, fungal, and nematode vectorsContains
over 300 full-color illustrations
Clifford Gleason (1913-1978), who grew up in Salem and spent his
adult life in both Salem and Portland, was a talented and highly
original artist whose work remains of keen interest to a small and
loyal group of collectors and artists but whose accomplishments are
less generally known than those of other Oregon mid-century
artists.Clifford Gleason: The Promise of Paint serves as both an
introduction and a definitive study of an 'artist's artist,' who
until now has not received the sustained attention that he and his
work are due. It traces his career from the 1930s until the last
months of his difficult life-difficult because of alcoholism, near
poverty, and homosexuality in a repressive era. In paint, Gleason
found the only realm in which he felt competent, confident, and
successful; paint offered the promise of accomplishment. Roger
Hull's knowledgeable text offers a chronological study combining
biography, analysis of Gleason's artworks, and assessment of his
place within the broader context of contemporary and Pacific
Northwest art. Published in conjunction with an exhibition at the
Hallie Ford Museum of Art at Willamette University, this richly
illustrated monograph examines Gleason's identity as a modern
artist as he responded to the rapid changes in artistic modernism
from the late 1930s, when he studied with Louis Bunce at the Salem
Federal Art Center, to the 1970s, when he rethought the legacy of
Abstract Expressionism in works that are unique to him, visually
beautiful and poetically expressive.
The Oregon artist Nelson Sandgren (1917-2006) worked in three
distinct media - oil painting, watercolor, and lithography -
distinguishing himself in each of these modes throughout his
sixty-five-year career. Nelson Sandgren: An Artist's Life is the
first in-depth study of this mid-century Oregon modernist who was
born in Canada, grew up in Chicago, and moved with his family to
Oregon during the Depression. As a watercolorist who loved to paint
on site, often on the Oregon coast, Sandgren worked in the
tradition of Winslow Homer and John Marin. In oil painting, he
combined modernist abstraction with Pacific Northwest landscape
imagery, in this practice paralleling Louis Bunce, Carl Morris, and
other Oregon moderns. As a lithographer, Sandgren was central to
the printmaking culture that Gordon Gilkey promoted at Oregon State
university, where Sandgren taught for thirty-eight years. Roger
Hull provides a detailed biography and a close analysis of
Sandgren's key artworks while demonstrating Sandgren's significant
place in Pacific Northwest modernist tradition.
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