For the large number of developing countries undergoing significant structural transformations, one of the most important and controversial adjustment areas is that of the financial markets. Focusing on the role of the institutional and enabling environment within which financial reform occurs and on the integration of principles of finance with more macroeconomic approaches to the subject, the book contains case studies of reform experiences in Argentina, India, Nigeria, Turkey and Uruguay. Themes studied include the 'go slow' versus 'big bang' approach and the particular problem of bank-firm inter-linkages in Eastern Europe.

This volume represents a uniquely thorough investigation of trade and financial policy as it impacts upon Third World development. A broad range of international case studies (including Indonesia, Uruguay and Tunisia) offer a wealth of empirical material and statistical information. Thematic discussion chapters build on these case studies, offering important analysis of topics such as trade specialization and industrial change.

Contents:
Introduction
1. José María Fanelli and Rohinto Medhora Finance and Competitiveness: Framework and Synthesis
Part 1: Country Case Studies
2. José María Fanelli and Saúl Keifman Finance and Changing Trade Patterns in Developing Countries: The Argentine Case
3. Maria Cristina T. Terra Finance and Changing Trade Patterns in Brazil
4. A. Ganesh-Kumar, Kunel Sen and Rajendra R. Vaidya International Competitiveness, Trade and Finance: India
5. Ari Kuncoro International Trade, Productivity and Competitiveness: The Case of the Indonesian Manufacturing Sector
6. Joseph T. Yap Trade Competitiveness and Finance in the Philippines Manufacturing Sector
7. Trevor Bell, Greg Farrell and Rashad Cassim Competitiveness, International Trade and Finance in a Minerals-Rich Economy: The Case of South Africa
8. Mustapha Nabli, Mejda Bahlous, Mohamed Bechri, Marouane El Abbassi, Riadh El Ferktaji and Bechir Talbi Trade Finance and Competitiveness in Tunisia
Part 2: Thematic Papers
9. Paolo Guerrieri Trade Openness, Industrial Change and Economic Development
10. Jaime Ros Trade Specialization and Economic Growth
11. Rodney Schmidt Two Problems in Bank Lending for Development
12. Rohinton Medhora Exchange Rates, Real-Financial and Micro-Macro Linkage

Thinking on development informs and inspires the actions of people, organizations, and states in their continuous effort to invent a better world. This volume examines the ideas behind development: their origins, how they have changed and spread over time, and how they may evolve over the coming decades. It also examines how the real-life experiences of different countries and organizations have been inspired by, and contributed to, thinking on development. The extent to which development 'works' depends in part on particular local, historical, or institutional contexts. General policy prescriptions fail when the necessary conditions that make them work are either absent, ignored, or poorly understood. There is a need to grasp how people understand their own development experience. If the countries of the world are varied in every way, from their initial conditions to the degree of their openness to outside money and influence, and success is not centred in any one group, it stands to reason that there cannot be a single recipe for development. Each chapter provides an analytical survey of thinking about development that highlights debates and takes into account critical perspectives. It includes contributions from scholars and practitioners from the global North and the global South, spanning at least two generations and multiple disciplines. It will be a key reference on the concepts and theories of development - their origins, evolution, and trajectories - and act as a resource for scholars, graduate students, and practitioners.

For the large number of developing countries undergoing significant structural transformations, one of the most important and controversial adjustment areas is that of the financial markets. Focusing on the role of the institutional and enabling environment within which financial reform occurs and on the integration of principles of finance with more macroeconomic approaches to the subject, the book contains case studies of reform experiences in Argentina, India, Nigeria, Turkey and Uruguay. Themes studied include the 'go slow' versus 'big bang' approach and the particular problem of bank-firm inter-linkages in Eastern Europe.

Thinking on development informs and inspires the actions of people, organizations, and states in their continuous effort to invent a better world. This volume examines the ideas behind development: their origins, how they have changed and spread over time, and how they may evolve over the coming decades. It also examines how the real-life experiences of different countries and organizations have been inspired by, and contributed to, thinking on development. The extent to which development 'works' depends in part on particular local, historical, or institutional contexts. General policy prescriptions fail when the necessary conditions that make them work are either absent, ignored, or poorly understood. There is a need to grasp how people understand their own development experience. If the countries of the world are varied in every way, from their initial conditions to the degree of their openness to outside money and influence, and success is not centred in any one group, it stands to reason that there cannot be a single recipe for development. Each chapter provides an analytical survey of thinking about development that highlights debates and takes into account critical perspectives. It includes contributions from scholars and practitioners from the global North and the global South, spanning at least two generations and multiple disciplines. It will be a key reference on the concepts and theories of development - their origins, evolution, and trajectories - and act as a resource for scholars, graduate students, and practitioners.