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Application of analytic discourse techniques to clinical practice
is relatively recent. This book's contributors begin with the
notion that systematic examination of discourse provides a rich
source of data for describing the complex relationships among
language, social context, and the cognitive processes that underlie
discourse comprehension and production. Evidence is provided that
when discourse is studied across different clinical populations,
analysis yields an optimal opportunity for developing dynamic
models of brain and language that more thoroughly account for the
complexity of language use in social contexts. Accordingly, studies
presented in this volume have a dual focus -- to examine the
implications of discourse research on neurolinguistic theories and
to evaluate the contribution of discourse analysis to understanding
the clinical status of patients with brain damage. As such, this
volume reports patterns of preserved and impaired discourse
behavior in normal adults and in different adult clinical
populations. It also describes numerous tasks designed to elicit a
variety of discourse genres and a host of techniques created to
describe how subjects order information and relate ideas across
sentences. In addition, it includes numerous abstract units and
linguistic devices targeted to examine those aspects of discourse
that govern cohesion, organization, and topic manipulation.
This volume is unique because it presents both theoretical and
clinical papers that examine a variety of communication
pathologies. Clinicians often report dissatisfaction with formal
test batteries in that results are often at variance with clinical
observation of performance in real life situations. To address this
concern, this work proposes methods for examining discourse that
move the examiner closer to naturalistic sampling. The research
presented demonstrates that discourse analysis provides clinically
significant information that contributes to the understanding of
the cognitive, linguistic, and social status of people with
communication disorders. These studies also offer a framework to
support continuously evolving diagnostic and treatment paradigms
for adults with neurological communication pathologies.
Application of analytic discourse techniques to clinical practice
is relatively recent. This book's contributors begin with the
notion that systematic examination of discourse provides a rich
source of data for describing the complex relationships among
language, social context, and the cognitive processes that underlie
discourse comprehension and production. Evidence is provided that
when discourse is studied across different clinical populations,
analysis yields an optimal opportunity for developing dynamic
models of brain and language that more thoroughly account for the
complexity of language use in social contexts. Accordingly, studies
presented in this volume have a dual focus -- to examine the
implications of discourse research on neurolinguistic theories and
to evaluate the contribution of discourse analysis to understanding
the clinical status of patients with brain damage. As such, this
volume reports patterns of preserved and impaired discourse
behavior in normal adults and in different adult clinical
populations. It also describes numerous tasks designed to elicit a
variety of discourse genres and a host of techniques created to
describe how subjects order information and relate ideas across
sentences. In addition, it includes numerous abstract units and
linguistic devices targeted to examine those aspects of discourse
that govern cohesion, organization, and topic manipulation. This
volume is unique because it presents both theoretical and clinical
papers that examine a variety of communication pathologies.
Clinicians often report dissatisfaction with formal test batteries
in that results are often at variance with clinical observation of
performance in real life situations. To address this concern, this
work proposes methods for examining discourse that move the
examiner closer to naturalistic sampling. The research presented
demonstrates that discourse analysis provides clinically
significant information that contributes to the understanding of
the cognitive, linguistic, and social status of people with
communication disorders. These studies also offer a framework to
support continuously evolving diagnostic and treatment paradigms
for adults with neurological communication pathologies.
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