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This illuminating book critically examines multicultural language
politics and policymaking in the Andean-Amazonian countries of
Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia, demonstrating how issues of language
and power throw light on the relationship between Indigenous
peoples and the state. Based on the author's research in Ecuador,
Peru, and Bolivia over several decades, Howard draws comparisons
over time and space. With due attention to history, the book's
focus is situated in the years following the turn of the
millennium, a period in which ideological shifts have affected
continuity in official policy delivery even as processes of
language shift from Indigenous languages such as Aymara and
Quechua, to Spanish, have accelerated. The book combines in-depth
description and analysis of state-level activity with ethnographic
description of responses to policy on the ground. The author works
with concepts of technologies of power and language regimentation
to draw out the hegemonic workings of power as exercised through
language policy creation at multiple scales. This book will be key
reading for students and scholars of critical sociolinguistic
ethnography, the history, society and politics of the Andean
region, and linguistic anthropology, language policy and planning,
and Latin American studies more broadly.
Kawsay Vida is a course book and interactive multimedia program for
the teaching and learning of the Quechua language from beginner to
advanced levels. The course book is based on contemporary Bolivian
Quechua, while the multimedia program contains a section on
Bolivian Quechua (beginner to intermediate levels) and a section on
southern Peruvian Quechua (advanced level). The book provides a
practical introduction to spoken Quechua through the medium of
English, while the multimedia program offers a choice of English or
Spanish as the medium of instruction. The video clips introduce us
to Quechua speakers in the valleys of Northern Potosà (Bolivia)
and Cuzco (Peru), giving a sense of immediacy that the printed page
cannot achieve, and highlighting the social and cultural settings
in which the language is spoken. The multimedia program is
available for both PC and Macintosh platforms. The book contains
twenty-two units of study. As students work through these,
cross-references take them to relevant sections of the multimedia
program. The Bolivian and Peruvian Quechua sections of the
multimedia program are divided into thematically and grammatically
ordered modules, which introduce users to different aspects of
Andean life, while progressing language learning in a structured
way. Users engage with the audio, video, and visual material
contained in the program through a range of interactive exercises,
which reinforce listening and comprehension skills. Once
familiarity with the language is acquired, the multimedia program
may be used independently from the book. Â
A major concern in current anthropological thinking is that the
method of recording or translating into writing a society's
cultural expressions--dance, rituals, pottery, the social use of
space, et al--cannot help but fundamentally alter the meaning of
the living words and deeds of the culture in question.
Consequently, recent researchers have developed more dialogic
methods for collecting, interpreting, and presenting data. These
new techniques have yielded much success for anthropologists
working in Latin America, especially in their efforts to understand
how economically, politically, and socially subordinated groups use
culture and language to resist the dominant national culture and to
assert a distinct historical identity. This collection addresses
these issues of "texts" and textuality as it explores various Latin
American languages and cultures.
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