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This volume contains Brecht's post-1950 adaptations of world
dramatic classics for the Berliner Ensemble. Brecht's remodeled
versions show all of the great dramatist's characteristic
preoccupations: hatred of personal greatness, admiration of the
people and hatred of war unless waged on behalf of the people who,
to him, were the embodiment of wisdom and good sense. The Tutor is
a 1950s adaptation of an 18th century play by J.M.R. Lenz and is a
savage portrait of the subservience of German intellectuals and
schoolmasters to the whims of the rich and powerful. Coriolanus is
an unfinished adaptation of Shakespeare's play, using the Roman
story to reflect Marxist theories of class struggle. Don Juan, a
collaborative adaptation of Moliere's play, redefines the charming
social parasite as both a ridiculous egoist and an example of a
dangerously attractive, theatrically mythic personality type. The
Trial of Joan of Arc at Rouen adapts a radio play by Anna Seghers
which was based on the original records of the trial of Joan of
Arc. Trumpets and Drums is an adaptation of Farquhar's 18th century
Restoration comedy The Recruiting Officer, which transfers the
action to the American Civil War and introduces comments on
imperialism and colonial conquest.
Now in paperback, the long-awaited volume of Brecht's classic plays
from the 1930s Volume 4 of Brecht's Collected Plays contains works
from the 1930s, straddling fateful years in German political and
cultural history - as well as in Brecht's own life. Round Heads and
Pointed Heads, based on Shakespeare's Measure for Measure, is a
powerful political allegory on Nazi racial policy and conditions in
the Germany Brecht had to leave in 1933. The Trial of Lucullus, a
starkly pacifist text originally written in response to a
commission from Swedish radio, portrays the Roman general tried by
the Underworld for his military triumphs. Fear and Misery of the
Third Reich, unique in Brecht's work, consists of some thirty short
scenes of life under the Nazis between 1933 and 1938, designed for
use by groups in exile. Senora Carrara's Rifles is based on J.M.
Synge's Riders to the Sea, but relocated by Brecht in the Spanish
Civil War. Also included are two one-act plays, Dansen and How Much
is Your Iron?, minor works designed for amateurs in Scandinavia,
where the Brechts lived till spring 1941.The volume includes an
introduction and notes by Tom Kuhn and John Willett, as well as
Brecht's own notes on the texts.
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