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The global perspectives adopted in this volume by the authors, from
different academic disciplines and social experiences, ought not to
be locked in sterile linearity which within process of
globalisation would fail to perceive, the irreversible opening up
of the worlds of the south. There is the need within the framework
of the analyses presented here, to quite cogently define the sense
of the notion of the market. The market here does not refer to
saving or the localised exchange of goods, a perspective which is
imposed by normative perceptions. In fact, a strictly materialistic
reading of exchange would be included, since every social practice
and interaction implies a communitarian transaction; meanwhile the
exchange system under study here broadens to root out the
obligation of the maximisation of mercantile profit from the cycle
of exchange. Trade here would have a meaning closer to those of
old, one of human interaction, in a way that one could also refer
to 'bon commerce' between humans. In one way, trade places itself
at the heart of social exchanges, included the power of money, and
is carried along by a multitude of social interactions. The reader
is called upon to take into account the major mercantile formations
of the social trade system, the market society, without forgetting
the diversity of exchange routes as well as the varying modalities
of social construction, at the margins and within market logics -
those of implicit value in trade between humans - which the texts
herein also seek to review. The age-old project of restructuring
the domestic economy, the market society as it has developed in the
West, - whence it has set out to conquer the whole wide world -
places at the very centre of the current capitalist expansion the
challenge of imperatively reshaping gender identity, inter alia, in
market relations.
This volume is a product of empirically rich material collected
during field research undertaken in 2001-2002 in the Kenyan Rift
Valley. Focusing on the strategies of women who are coping with
displacement and who are trying to establish new homes in new
places, the study adopts a multi-local, agency, and actor-centered
approach, and brilliantly shows how, by economic and social
networking and by creating new sets of meaning, these women
reconstruct and reconnect the places they were driven from, to the
places where they now live and work. (Series: Demokratie und
Entwicklung - Vol. 65)
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