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Narrative Gravity explores the anti-foundationalist, anti-essentialist idea that our stories make us up, rather than we make up our stories. The cognitive scientist Daniel C. Dennett has suggested that human beings tell stories as compulsively as beavers build dams or birds nests. Our basic identities are conferred on us by the myriad takes we hear and narrate throughout our lifetimes. All 'selves' are 'centres of narrative gravity'. But even if it is true that we are born to weave stories, why is it that we are so 'programmed'? Narrative Gravity attempts to answer this question by carrying the important but embryonic notion that stories are obsessive self-constructions, to its logical conclusion. The book argues that narrative - a universal form found in every known human culture - functions as a 'species of natural theory'. This is a foundational text for students of linguistics, philosophy and literary theory.
In this elegantly written and theoretically sophisticated work,
Rukmini Bhaya Nair asks why human beings across the world are such
compulsive and inventive storytellers. Extending current research
in cognitive science and narratology, she argues that we seem to
have a genetic drive to fabricate as a way of gaining the
competitive advantages such fictions give us. She suggests that
stories are a means of fusing causal and logical explanations of
'real' events with emotional recognition, so that the lessons
taught to us as children, and then throughout our lives via
stories, lay the cornerstones of our most crucial beliefs. Nair's
conclusion is that our stories really do make us up, just as much
as we make up our stories.
What terms are currently up for debate in Indian society? How have
their meanings changed over time? This book highlights key words
for modern India in everyday usage as well as in scholarly
contexts. Encompassing over 250 key words across a wide range of
topics, including aesthetics and ceremony, gender, technology and
economics, past memories and future imaginaries, these entries
introduce some of the basic concepts that inform the 'cultural
unconscious' of the Indian subcontinent in order to translate them
into critical tools for literary, political, cultural and cognitive
studies. Inspired by Raymond Williams' pioneering exploration of
English culture and society through the study of keywords, Keywords
for India brings together more than 200 leading sub-continental
scholars to form a polyphonic collective. Their sustained
engagement with an incredibly diverse set of words enables a
fearless interrogation of the panoply, the multitude, the
shape-shifter that is 'India'. Through its close investigation and
unpacking of words, this book investigates the various intellectual
possibilities on offer within the Indian subcontinent at the
beginning of a fraught new millennium desperately in need of fresh
vocabularies. In this sense, Keywords for India presents the world
with many emancipatory memes from India.
What terms are currently up for debate in Indian society? How have
their meanings changed over time? This book highlights key words
for modern India in everyday usage as well as in scholarly
contexts. Encompassing over 250 key words across a wide range of
topics, including aesthetics and ceremony, gender, technology and
economics, past memories and future imaginaries, these entries
introduce some of the basic concepts that inform the 'cultural
unconscious' of the Indian subcontinent in order to translate them
into critical tools for literary, political, cultural and cognitive
studies. Inspired by Raymond Williams' pioneering exploration of
English culture and society through the study of keywords, Keywords
for India brings together more than 200 leading sub-continental
scholars to form a polyphonic collective. Their sustained
engagement with an incredibly diverse set of words enables a
fearless interrogation of the panoply, the multitude, the
shape-shifter that is 'India'. Through its close investigation and
unpacking of words, this book investigates the various intellectual
possibilities on offer within the Indian subcontinent at the
beginning of a fraught new millennium desperately in need of fresh
vocabularies. In this sense, Keywords for India presents the world
with many emancipatory memes from India.
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