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The role of international law in global politics is as poorly
understood as it is important. But how can the international legal
regime encourage states to respect human rights? Given that
international law lacks a centralized enforcement mechanism, it is
not obvious how this law matters at all, and how it might change
the behavior or preferences of state actors. In Socializing States,
Ryan Goodman and Derek Jinks contend that what is needed is a
greater emphasis on the mechanisms of law's social influence-and
the micro-processes that drive each mechanism. Such an emphasis
would make clearer the micro-foundations of international law. This
book argues for a greater specification and a more comprehensive
inventory of how international law influences relevant actors to
improve human rights conditions. Substantial empirical evidence
suggests three conceptually distinct mechanisms whereby states and
institutions might influence the behavior of other states: material
inducement, persuasion, and what Goodman and Jinks call
acculturation. The latter includes social and cognitive forces such
as mimicry, status maximization, prestige, and identification. The
book argues that (1) acculturation is a conceptually distinct,
empirically documented social process through which state behavior
is influenced; and (2) acculturation-based approaches might
occasion a rethinking of fundamental regime design problems in
human rights law. This exercise not only allows for reexamination
of policy debates in human rights law; it also provides a
conceptual framework for assessing the costs and benefits of
various design principles. While acculturation is not necessarily
the most important or most desirable approach to promoting human
rights, a better understanding of all three mechanisms is a
necessary first step in the development of an integrated theory of
international law's influence. Socializing States provides the
critical framework to improve our understanding of how norms
operate in international society, and thereby improve the capacity
of global and domestic institutions to build cultures of human
rights,
In Understanding Social Action, Promoting Human Rights, editors
Ryan Goodman, Derek Jinks, and Andrew K. Woods bring together a
stellar group of contributors from across the social sciences to
apply a broad yet conceptually unified array of advanced social
science research concepts to the study of human rights and human
rights law. The book focus on three key methodological and
substantive areas: actors, or social and political perspectives,
including behavioral economics; communication, covering
linguistics, media studies, and social entrepreneurship; and
groups, via organizational theory, political economy, social
movements, and complexity theory. Their goal is to provide a more
comprehensive and more practical theory of social action, which
necessarily requires a better understanding of individuals,
organizations of individuals, and the ways in which both relate to
other individuals and organizations.
National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) - human rights
commissions and ombudsmen - have gained recognition as a possible
missing link in the transmission and implementation of
international human rights norms at the domestic level. They are
also increasingly accepted as important participants in global and
regional forums where international norms are produced. By
collecting innovative work from experts spanning international law,
political science, sociology and human rights practice, this book
critically examines the significance of this relatively new class
of organizations. It focuses, in particular, on the prospects of
these institutions to effectuate state compliance and social
change. Consideration is given to the role of NHRIs in
delegitimizing - though sometimes legitimizing - governments' poor
human rights records and in mobilizing - though sometimes
demobilizing - civil society actors. The volume underscores the
broader implications of such cross-cutting research for scholarship
and practice in the fields of human rights and global affairs in
general.
The role of international law in global politics is as poorly
understood as it is important. But how can the international legal
regime encourage states to respect human rights? Given that
international law lacks a centralized enforcement mechanism, it is
not obvious how this law matters at all, and how it might change
the behavior or preferences of state actors. In Socializing States,
Ryan Goodman and Derek Jinks contend that what is needed is a
greater emphasis on the mechanisms of law's social influence-and
the micro-processes that drive each mechanism. Such an emphasis
would make clearer the micro-foundations of international law. This
book argues for a greater specification and a more comprehensive
inventory of how international law influences relevant actors to
improve human rights conditions. Substantial empirical evidence
suggests three conceptually distinct mechanisms whereby states and
institutions might influence the behavior of other states: material
inducement, persuasion, and what Goodman and Jinks call
acculturation. The latter includes social and cognitive forces such
as mimicry, status maximization, prestige, and identification. The
book argues that (1) acculturation is a conceptually distinct,
empirically documented social process through which state behavior
is influenced; and (2) acculturation-based approaches might
occasion a rethinking of fundamental regime design problems in
human rights law. This exercise not only allows for reexamination
of policy debates in human rights law; it also provides a
conceptual framework for assessing the costs and benefits of
various design principles. While acculturation is not necessarily
the most important or most desirable approach to promoting human
rights, a better understanding of all three mechanisms is a
necessary first step in the development of an integrated theory of
international law's influence. Socializing States provides the
critical framework to improve our understanding of how norms
operate in international society, and thereby improve the capacity
of global and domestic institutions to build cultures of human
rights,
National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) - human rights
commissions and ombudsmen - have gained recognition as a possible
missing link in the transmission and implementation of
international human rights norms at the domestic level. They are
also increasingly accepted as important participants in global and
regional forums where international norms are produced. By
collecting innovative work from experts spanning international law,
political science, sociology and human rights practice, this book
critically examines the significance of this relatively new class
of organizations. It focuses, in particular, on the prospects of
these institutions to effectuate state compliance and social
change. Consideration is given to the role of NHRIs in
delegitimizing - though sometimes legitimizing - governments' poor
human rights records and in mobilizing - though sometimes
demobilizing - civil society actors. The volume underscores the
broader implications of such cross-cutting research for scholarship
and practice in the fields of human rights and global affairs in
general.
In Understanding Social Action, Promoting Human Rights, editors
Ryan Goodman, Derek Jinks, and Andrew K. Woods bring together a
stellar group of contributors from across the social sciences to
apply a broad yet conceptually unified array of advanced social
science research concepts to the study of human rights and human
rights law. The book focus on three key methodological and
substantive areas: actors, or social and political perspectives,
including behavioral economics; communication, covering
linguistics, media studies, and social entrepreneurship; and
groups, via organizational theory, political economy, social
movements, and complexity theory. Their goal is to provide a more
comprehensive and more practical theory of social action, which
necessarily requires a better understanding of individuals,
organizations of individuals, and the ways in which both relate to
other individuals and organizations.
The definitive work in the field, International Human Rights
provides a comprehensive analysis of this wide and diverse subject
area. Written by world-renowned scholars Philip Alston and Ryan
Goodman, this book is the successor to the widely acclaimed
International Human Rights in Context. Alston and Goodman have
chosen a wide selection of materials from primary and secondary
sources--legislation, case law, and academic writings--in order to
demonstrate and illuminate key themes. They carefully guide
students through each extract with thoughtful and lucid commentary.
Questions are posed throughout the book in order to encourage
deeper reflection and critical enquiry. A Companion Website
features additional resources, including the first three chapters
of the book, available for download.
God is shaking our nation and calling us back to faith in Christ.
Many will hear His voice and respond to His mercy. This short book
contains a message of Christ's compassion for America. As a new
faith in Jesus awakens our nation, leaders in both sides of the
aisle will be instrumental in fulfilling His good plans for the
United States. This book is part one of 'The Awakening' series by
author David Hill Jr.
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