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'Biocompatible Nanomaterials' are found as important and keep
growing in the field of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology. Researchers
are investing much effort on the synthesis and applications of
various biocompatible nanomaterials, due to their potential
applications in biomedical science, biosensors, bio-chip designing,
drug delivery etc. In particular, biocompatible nanomaterials are
used to replace or applied directly instead of natural materials to
function or contact with the living systems. This book provides new
research and developments about the biocompatible nanomaterials
conducted by the scientists who are currently working on
Nanoscience.
Electrochemical biosensors are portable devices that permit rapid
analysis of substances. They are most useful in detection and
monitoring of biological, chemical and toxic agents. Briefly, with
the help of transducer, the generated electrical signals from the
responses to change in the bioactive layers are used for the
interpretation. Similarly, nanomaterials have number of features
that make them ideally suited for sensor applications, such as, its
high surface area, high reactivity, easy dispersability and rapid
fabrication. This collected work composed of the expert knowledge
of many specialists in the construction and use of electrochemical
biosensors made of nanostructured materials. This includes
nanomaterials such as dendrimers, polymers, nanoparticles,
nanotubes, oxides, enzymes and their hybrids as catalyst for
various sensors such as glucose sensors, DNA sensors,
neurotransmitters sensors, etc. This collected work provides new
methodological advancements related to and correlated with the
measurement of interested species in biomedical samples. Many
studies are also included to illustrate the range of application
and importance of the electrochemical biosensors. This provides the
unique opportunity for readers to choice a new methods and
applications of new electrochemical biosensors.
Defect engineering has come of age. That theme is well documented
by both the academic and industrial research communities in this
book from MRS. Going beyond defect control, the book explores the
engineering of desired properties in semiconductor materials and
devices through the deliberate introduction and manipulation of
defects and impurities. Papers are grouped around ten distinct
topics covering materials, processing and devices. Topics include:
grown-in defects in bulk crystals; grown-in defects in thin films;
gettering and related phenomena; hydrogen interaction with
semiconductors; defect issues in widegap semiconductors; defect
characterization; ion implantation and process-induced defects;
defects in devices; interfaces, quantum wells and superlattices;
and defect properties, reaction, activation and passivation.
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