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There exists a vast literature on numerical methods of linear
algebra. In our bibliography list, which is by far not complete, we
included some monographs on the subject [46], [15], [32], [39],
[11], [21]. The present book is devoted to the theory of algorithms
for a single problem of linear algebra, namely, for the problem of
solving systems of linear equations with non-full-rank matrix of
coefficients. The solution of this problem splits into many steps,
the detailed discussion of which are interest ing problems on their
own (bidiagonalization of matrices, computation of singular values
and eigenvalues, procedures of deflation of singular values, etc.
). Moreover, the theory of algorithms for solutions of the
symmetric eigenvalues problem is closely related to the theory of
solv ing linear systems (Householder's algorithms of
bidiagonalization and tridiagonalization, eigenvalues and singular
values, etc. ). It should be stressed that in this book we discuss
algorithms which to computer programs having the virtue that the
accuracy of com lead putations is guaranteed. As far as the final
program product is con cerned, this means that the user always
finds an unambiguous solution of his problem. This solution might
be of two kinds: 1. Solution of the problem with an estimate of
errors, where abso lutely all errors of input data and machine
round-offs are taken into account. 2.
Elements of Continuum Mechanics and Conservation Laws presents a
systematization of different models in mathematical physics, a
study of the structure of conservation laws, thermodynamical
identities, and connection with criteria for well-posedness of the
corresponding mathematical problems.
The theory presented in this book stems from research carried out
by the authors concerning the formulations of differential
equations describing explosive deformations of metals. In such
processes, elasticity equations are used in some zones, whereas
hydrodynamics equations are stated in other zones. Plastic
deformations appear in transition zones, which leads to residual
stresses. The suggested model contains some relaxation terms which
simulate these plastic deformations. Certain laws of thermodynamics
are used in order to describe and study differential equations
simulating the physical processes. This leads to the special
formulation of differential equations using generalized
thermodynamical potentials. The structure of conservation laws and
new ideas and methods of constructing mathematical models are
presented.
The final chapter: Structure of Thermodynamically Compatible
Systems reflects Godunov's latest research. It presents an approach
to the formalization of equations of continuum mechanics, in
particular, relationships between the structure of thermodynamical
conservation laws and representations of the rotation group. The
material covered in this chapter was written during the preparation
of the English edition and intensively discussed with specialists
in different countries and presented at lectures given by Godunov
in 2002.
This book describes the theory developed byGodunov together with
his former student Evgenii Romenskii which presents a
systematization of different models of elastic media and related
classification of hyperbolic equations.
There exists a vast literature on numerical methods of linear
algebra. In our bibliography list, which is by far not complete, we
included some monographs on the subject [46], [15], [32], [39],
[11], [21]. The present book is devoted to the theory of algorithms
for a single problem of linear algebra, namely, for the problem of
solving systems of linear equations with non-full-rank matrix of
coefficients. The solution of this problem splits into many steps,
the detailed discussion of which are interest ing problems on their
own (bidiagonalization of matrices, computation of singular values
and eigenvalues, procedures of deflation of singular values, etc.
). Moreover, the theory of algorithms for solutions of the
symmetric eigenvalues problem is closely related to the theory of
solv ing linear systems (Householder's algorithms of
bidiagonalization and tridiagonalization, eigenvalues and singular
values, etc. ). It should be stressed that in this book we discuss
algorithms which to computer programs having the virtue that the
accuracy of com lead putations is guaranteed. As far as the final
program product is con cerned, this means that the user always
finds an unambiguous solution of his problem. This solution might
be of two kinds: 1. Solution of the problem with an estimate of
errors, where abso lutely all errors of input data and machine
round-offs are taken into account. 2.
Elements of Continuum Mechanics and Conservation Laws presents a
systematization of different models in mathematical physics, a
study of the structure of conservation laws, thermodynamical
identities, and connection with criteria for well-posedness of the
corresponding mathematical problems.
The theory presented in this book stems from research carried out
by the authors concerning the formulations of differential
equations describing explosive deformations of metals. In such
processes, elasticity equations are used in some zones, whereas
hydrodynamics equations are stated in other zones. Plastic
deformations appear in transition zones, which leads to residual
stresses. The suggested model contains some relaxation terms which
simulate these plastic deformations. Certain laws of thermodynamics
are used in order to describe and study differential equations
simulating the physical processes. This leads to the special
formulation of differential equations using generalized
thermodynamical potentials.
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