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This book, Introduction to Islamic Banking and Finance: An Economic
Analysis, covers the basic principles of Islamic economics and
finance. It discusses both the theory of Islamic economics and
finance as well as the applications in the design of instruments of
finance as well as Islamic financial institutions. The book enables
its readers to gain an understanding of the structures and
operations of Islamic banking, Islamic capital market investments,
risk management, and taxation for Islamic banking contracts. The
book sets forth the following objectives: An overview of the
principles of Islamic economics and understand their contrast with
mainstream economics. An overview of basic rules of commercial law
in Islamic jurisprudence. An overview of basic principles,
structures and operations of Islamic banking both in the liability
side and asset side operations. An understanding of Islamic capital
market instruments and investment management including some unique
activities peculiar to Islamic investments, such as stock screening
and income purification. An illustration of different Takaful
structures, which are applied for risk management by individuals
and corporates. Supplementary materials are available to
instructors who adopt this textbook for their courses. These
include: Testbank PowerPoint Slides Self-Assessment Questions (SAQ)
Answer Key
This book, Introduction to Islamic Banking and Finance: An Economic
Analysis, covers the basic principles of Islamic economics and
finance. It discusses both the theory of Islamic economics and
finance as well as the applications in the design of instruments of
finance as well as Islamic financial institutions. The book enables
its readers to gain an understanding of the structures and
operations of Islamic banking, Islamic capital market investments,
risk management, and taxation for Islamic banking contracts. The
book sets forth the following objectives: An overview of the
principles of Islamic economics and understand their contrast with
mainstream economics. An overview of basic rules of commercial law
in Islamic jurisprudence. An overview of basic principles,
structures and operations of Islamic banking both in the liability
side and asset side operations. An understanding of Islamic capital
market instruments and investment management including some unique
activities peculiar to Islamic investments, such as stock screening
and income purification. An illustration of different Takaful
structures, which are applied for risk management by individuals
and corporates. Supplementary materials are available to
instructors who adopt this textbook for their courses. These
include: Testbank PowerPoint Slides Self-Assessment Questions (SAQ)
Answer Key
Master's Thesis from the year 2012 in the subject Business
economics - Banking, Stock Exchanges, Insurance, Accounting,
course: Banking & Finance, language: English, comment: This
piece of work is a group effort of two students. Teachers comment
our work as Good work done by the students., abstract: Our this
research report is based on the E-banking technology in which
customers can access more accurate, faster and quick banking
services from the computerized banking system. This system has been
adopted by the international banks as well as by the local banks in
Pakistan to give efficient services to their customers. The purpose
of our research work is carried out to release the importance of
E-banking in banking industry, which is being implemented by the
banks for providing the electronic services to the customers and to
what extent E-banking is growing and giving the benefits to both
the customers as well as the bankers. This research work will also
help to determine whether the E-banking services are efficient,
accurate and rapid in banking industry.
The fruit flies (family: Tephertidae) are important group of insect
pests of horticulture production throughout the world. Over 1500
fly species occur wide of which 50 species are regarded as major
pests and another 30 species are of minor economic importance.The
peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata (Saund.)considered one of the
most destructive fruit pests which spread in several regions of the
world. It is also recorded in several governorates in Egypt.The
peach fruit fly B. zonata is a polyphagous insect. Its main hosts
are guava, mango and peach. Secondary hosts include apricot, fig
and citrus. Females lay their eggs in the ripened fruits while the
maggots devour the pulp. Subsequently, secondary infections with
bacterial and fungal diseases are frequent and in-fested fruits
drop down.The peach fruit fly control was heavily rely on aerial
application of malathion, bait sprays, or ground cover sprays of
potent organophosphorus pesticides."
Natural products the most significant source for pharmaceutical
development have been investigated and utilized to alleviate
diseases since early human history. Natural compounds from both
terrestrial and marine organisms have been extensively used for the
treatment of many diseases either in their natural form or as a
template for synthetic modification. A variety of new chemical
entities from natural resources at present are undergoing clinical
trials. The government sector, industries and academic institutions
also play an important role in the natural drug development for
human health enhancement.
Resources are scarce as compared to unlimited wants. But, the
economics of non-rival ideas creation has proved that resources are
ample and that physical resources could be used in ways that keeps
fulfilling the basic needs of society through the creation of ideas
that augment and bring multiplier effect to the availability of
given physical resources. In simple words, the development in
science and technology by developing human capital base has enabled
the societies through each level in history to make best use of
physical resources and avoid resource exhaustion for the basic
requirements. Despite that, poverty has persisted. Problem is not
with resource scarcity, it is with distribution of resources which
require an equitable and egalitarian socio-economic system. What is
needed is a system that consists of institutions working towards
fulfilling this objective. Capitalism, the way it is practiced as
an economic system, has largely allowed and promoted certain
institutions and their operations based on free market philosophy
and such institutions have been chief reasons behind much of
distributional inequity in the world today.
The present study clearly emphasizes that resistant or slow rusting
varieties should be cultivated under farmers field conditions, to
avoid the yield losses of stripe and leaf rusts in wheat
varieties/lines.All the environmental conditions significantly
influenced leaf rust than the stripe rust. A significant
correlation was observed between leaf rust and maximum and minimum
temperature, rainfall and sun shine radiations. However, non
significant correlation were found between stripe rust and the
environmental conditions. When maximum and minimum temperature
increased the leaf rust severity also increased. Similarly the
sunshine radiations and rainfall influenced positive effect on the
leaf rust. Leaf rust infection on different varieties/lines
increased with an increase in sunshine radiations and rainfall.
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