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This Handbook provides an incisive, rigorous and contemporary guide
to research methods in the continually evolving area of corporate
governance, offering a welcome focus on holistic approaches to
research. Not only analysing existing research methods dominated by
the quantitative-qualitative dichotomy, it also explores the
crucial need to challenge assumptions and methodologies in order to
advance research in the field. Engaging with critical discussions
of corporate governance, this Handbook presents novel approaches to
research designs and practices including data collection, sampling
and analysis in corporate governance, encouraging scholars to move
beyond existing paradigms and conceptions. Its coupling of case
studies with theoretical approaches allows the Handbook to
scrutinise basic issues in the field while also delving into
unknown territory to advance and, indeed, revolutionise methods.
Chapters offer a timely opportunity to explore, revisit and
critically examine new methodological insights and innovations in
the corporate governance scholarship with the purpose of advancing
diversity and novel theorising in this field. This Handbook
presents an engaging, innovative and invaluable guide to
researchers and higher education students in corporate governance
and business management, along with scholars investigating research
methods in the corporate governance field.
HISTORICAL PRELUDE Ettore Majorana's fame solidly rests on
testimonies like the following, from the evocative pen of Giuseppe
Cocconi. At the request of Edoardo Amaldi, he wrote from CERN (July
18, 1965): "In January 1938, after having just graduated, I was
invited, essen tially by you, to come to the Institute of Physics
at the University in Rome for six months as a teaching assistant,
and once I was there I would have the good fortune of joining
Fermi, Bernardini (who had been given a chair at Camerino a few
months earlier) and Ageno (he, too, a new graduate), in the
research of the products of disintegration of /-L "mesons" (at that
time called mesotrons or yukons), which are produced by cosmic rays
[ . . . ] "It was actually while I was staying with Fermi in the
small laboratory on the second floor, absorbed in our work, with
Fermi working with a piece of Wilson's chamber (which would help to
reveal mesons at the end of their range) on a lathe and me
constructing a jalopy for the illumination of the chamber, using
the flash produced by the explosion of an aluminum ribbon short
circuited on a battery, that Ettore Majorana came in search of
Fermi. I was introduced to him and we exchanged few words. A dark
face. And that was it.
This biography sheds new light on the life and work of physicist
Ettore Majorana (including unpublished contributions), as well as
on his mysterious disappearance in March 1938. Majorana is held by
many, including Nobel Laureate, Enrico Fermi, to have been a genius
of the rank of Galilei and Newton. In this intriguing story, the
author, himself a leading expert on the work of Majorana,
supplements the existing literature with new insights, anecdotes
and personal accounts of contemporaries of Majorana.
Without listing his works, all of which are highly notable both for
the originality of the methods utilized as well as for the
importance of the results achieved, we limit ourselves to the
following: Inmodernnucleartheories,
thecontributionmadebythisresearcher to the introduction of the
forces called 'Majorana forces' is universally recognized as the
one, among the most fundamental, that permits us to theoretically
comprehend the reasons for nuclear stability. The work of Majorana
today serves as a basis for the most important research in this
?eld. In atomic physics, the merit of having resolved some of the
most - tricate questions on the structure of spectra through simple
and elegant considerations of symmetry is due to Majorana. Lastly,
he devised a brilliant method that permits us to treat the positive
and negative electron in a symmetrical way, ?nally elimin- ing the
necessity to rely on the extremely arti?cial and unsatisfactory
hypothesis of an in?nitely large electrical charge di?used in
space, a question that had been tackled in vain by many other
scholars [4].
This unique volume gives an accurate and very detailed description
of the functioning and operation of basic nuclear reactors, as
emerging from yet unpublished papers by Nobel Laureate Enrico
Fermi.In the first part, the entire course of lectures on Neutron
Physics delivered by Fermi at Los Alamos is reported, according to
the version made by Anthony P French. Here, the fundamental
physical phenomena are described very clearly and comprehensively,
giving the appropriate physics grounds for the functioning of
nuclear piles. In the second part, all the patents issued by Fermi
(and coworkers) on the functioning, construction and operation of
several different kinds of nuclear reactors are reported. Here, the
main engineering problems are encountered and solved by employing
simple and practical methods, which are described in detail.This
seminal work mainly caters to students, teachers and researchers
working in nuclear physics and engineering, but it is of invaluable
interest to historians of physics too, since the material presented
here is entirely novel.
HISTORICAL PRELUDE Ettore Majorana's fame solidly rests on
testimonies like the following, from the evocative pen of Giuseppe
Cocconi. At the request of Edoardo Amaldi, he wrote from CERN (July
18, 1965): "In January 1938, after having just graduated, I was
invited, essen tially by you, to come to the Institute of Physics
at the University in Rome for six months as a teaching assistant,
and once I was there I would have the good fortune of joining
Fermi, Bernardini (who had been given a chair at Camerino a few
months earlier) and Ageno (he, too, a new graduate), in the
research of the products of disintegration of /-L "mesons" (at that
time called mesotrons or yukons), which are produced by cosmic rays
[ . . . ] "It was actually while I was staying with Fermi in the
small laboratory on the second floor, absorbed in our work, with
Fermi working with a piece of Wilson's chamber (which would help to
reveal mesons at the end of their range) on a lathe and me
constructing a jalopy for the illumination of the chamber, using
the flash produced by the explosion of an aluminum ribbon short
circuited on a battery, that Ettore Majorana came in search of
Fermi. I was introduced to him and we exchanged few words. A dark
face. And that was it.
Without listing his works, all of which are highly notable both for
the originality of the methods utilized as well as for the
importance of the results achieved, we limit ourselves to the
following: Inmodernnucleartheories,
thecontributionmadebythisresearcher to the introduction of the
forces called 'Majorana forces' is universally recognized as the
one, among the most fundamental, that permits us to theoretically
comprehend the reasons for nuclear stability. The work of Majorana
today serves as a basis for the most important research in this
?eld. In atomic physics, the merit of having resolved some of the
most - tricate questions on the structure of spectra through simple
and elegant considerations of symmetry is due to Majorana. Lastly,
he devised a brilliant method that permits us to treat the positive
and negative electron in a symmetrical way, ?nally elimin- ing the
necessity to rely on the extremely arti?cial and unsatisfactory
hypothesis of an in?nitely large electrical charge di?used in
space, a question that had been tackled in vain by many other
scholars [4].
Part 1: A Dostoeyevskijan Hero.- An Archimedes from Sicily studies
in Rome.- A Certain Interest in Pure Science.- Ten short papers.-
Part 2: Power for the Italian School.- The 1937 Chance.- Landing in
Naples.- Part 3: A Legacy from the Grand Inquisitor.- The Mystery
of the Missing Papers.- Fortunes and Misfortunes of a Famous
Director.- Part 4: Investigation of a Disappearance.- Before March
26.- In Search for a Missing Professor.- The Last Chapter.-
Epilogue.
Through just a handful of papers, Ettore Majorana left an indelible
mark in the fields of physics, mathematics, computer science and
even economics before his mysterious disappearance in 1938. It is
only now that the importance of Majorana's work is being realised:
Majorana fermions are intensely studied today, and his work on
neutrino physics has provided possible explanations for the
existence of dark matter. In this unique volume, Salvatore Esposito
explores not only Majorana's known papers but, even more
interestingly, unveils his unpublished works as well. These include
powerful methods and results, ranging from the atomic two-centre
problem, the Thomas-Fermi model and ferromagnetism to
quasi-stationary states, n-component relativistic wave equations
and quantum scalar electrodynamics. Featuring biographical notes
and contributions from leading experts Evgeny Akhmedov and Nobel
Laureate Frank Wilczek, this fascinating book will captivate
graduate students and researchers interested in frontier science as
well as in the history of science.
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The Sure Mercies (Paperback)
Salvatore Esposito
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