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Currently, it is common practice among the child psychiatric establishment to prescribe powerful and potentially addictive drugs to children who have emotional or behavioural problems. Pathological Child Psychiatry and the Medicalization of Childhood is a strong challenge to this way of thinking. Sami Timimi uses a wide variety of sources that shape our understanding including his personal experiences to highlight the role of culture, beliefs, science, social hierarchy and power, in shaping our understanding of childhood problems and how to deal with them. He urges professionals who work with children to question their assumptions in a manner that will enable them to access a greater variety of potentially helpful therapeutic frameworks. Since the 1960s, psychiatry has had to learn to accommodate critical analysis of its beliefs and methods. The legitimacy of its core assumptions continues to be questioned. Now child psychiatry too must engage with such a debate, if it wishes to develop into a genuinely democratic and inclusive profession. Pathological Child Psychiatry and the Medicalization of Childhood will be of great interest to professionals and trainees in psychiatry and child psychiatry, social work, family therapy and other psychotherapies for children and adolescents.
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"Part of these institutionalized biases, we think, results from the
institutionalized racism that lies at the heart of the conceptual
systems we use in psychiatry". There is a crisis of credibility
within child and adolescent psychiatry. Child and adolescent mental
health theory and practice have come to be dominated by a narrow
biomedical frame. Rising numbers of children are being diagnosed
with psychiatric illnesses and given psychotropic medication to
'treat' these 'illnesses'. This text brings together knowledgeable
specialists across the spectrum of child and adolescent psychiatry,
which are deeply critical about current mainstream theory and
practice. These 'critical voices' drawing upon research and writing
from related disciplines, radically question many of psychiatry's
most cherished assumptions and offer new ways of thinking about
theory and practice. This courageous book aims to bring marginal
voices into the mainstream. Exploring the influence of drug
companies, the impact of trauma, the crisis in academic medicine,
systemic perspectives, adolescent in-patient units, ADHD, childhood
depression and the role of diet and nutrition, the contributors
offer hope to those looking for alternatives to diagnosis and
medication for children and families with emotional and behavioral
problems.
In the past decade, there have been an increasing number of authors
who have written about ADHD from a critical perspective. These
critiques have ranged from questioning the existence of the
disorder and the way it is currently conceptualized in mainstream
medicine to the safety and efficacy of popular drug treatment
regimes for ADHD. However, each of these critical authors have
focused on their own particular area of interest, be this culture,
genetics, the influence of drug company marketing, the effects of
medication, particular treatment regimes, and so on. This book
brings together a variety of critical perspectives, with each
contribution dealing with a particular issue from culture to
genetics and drug companies to nutrition.
Rates of diagnosis of psychiatric disorders in children, such as
depression, ADHD and autistic spectrum disorders, have shot up in
recent years. So too has the prescription of antidepressant and
antipsychotic drugs and stimulants. Yet the diagnoses are based on
weak science, questionable research and powerful financial
incentives. In this updated edition of his powerful critique,
consultant child psychiatrist Sami Timimi questions why Western
societies routinely seek to manage children’s behaviour with
dangerous medication. He offers a humane and child-centred
alternative that is about understanding our children’s distress,
not medicating it, and practical advice that all parents, carers
and teachers will find helpful.
Challenging existing approaches to autism that limit, and sometimes
damage, the individuals who attract and receive the label, this
book questions the lazy prejudices and assumptions that can
surround autism as a diagnosis in the 21st Century. Arguing that
autism can only be understood through examining 'it' as a socially
or culturally produced phenomenon, the authors offer a critique of
the medical model that has produced a perpetually marginalising
approach to autism, and explain the contradictions and difficulties
inherent in existing attitudes. They examine and dispute the
scientific validity of diagnosis and 'treatment', asking whether
autism actually exists at the biological level, and question the
value of diagnosis in the lives of those labelled with autism. The
book recognises that there are no easy answers but encourages
engagement with these essential questions, and looks towards
service provision and practice that moves beyond a reliance on
all-encompassing labels. This unique contribution to the growing
field of critical autism studies brings together authors from
clinical psychiatry, clinical and community psychology, social
sciences, disability studies, education and cultural studies, as
well as those with personal experiences of autism. It is essential
and challenging reading for anyone with a personal, professional or
academic interest in 'autism'.
ADHD remains a controversial condition. Opinions are polarised with
each side holding passionate views about the nature of this
disorder and how best to help those that attract the label. In this
unique text, Dr Timimi first investigates what lies behind these
different views and how the view we hold about ADHD influences not
only our choice of treatment, but also has far wider effects. In
the second part of the book, Dr Timimi uses his many years of
experience in successfully weaning children off psychiatric drugs,
to provide practical advice, bringing together for the first time
the full range of approaches from behavioural to nutritional, from
family dynamics to working with schools, that make up a
comprehensive approach to dealing with ADHD without needing to use
medications.
Psychiatry can help free persons from social, physical and
psychological oppression, and it can assist persons to lead free
self-directed lives. And, because social realities impact on mental
well-being, psychiatry has a critical role to play in social
struggles that further liberation. These are the basic foundations
of liberatory psychiatry. In recent years, dramatic transformations
in social and political structures worldwide have increased the
problems of domination, alienation, consumerism, class, gender,
religion, race and ethnicity. Confronting the psychological impact
of these changes, and exploring new ideas to help develop the
liberatory potential of psychiatry, this book should be read by
mental health practitioners from the widest range of disciplines
and those interested in social theory and political science.
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