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She flew the swift P-51 and the capricious P-38, but the heavy,
four-engine B-17 bomber and C-54 transport were her forte. This is
the story of Nancy Harkness Love who, early in World War II,
recruited and led the first group of twenty-eight women to fly
military aircraft for the U.S. Army.
Love was hooked on flight at an early age. At sixteen, after just
four hours of instruction, she flew solo "a rather broken down
Fleet biplane that my barnstorming instructor imported from parts
unknown." The year was 1930: record-setting aviator Jacqueline
Cochran (and Love's future rival) had not yet learned to fly, and
the most famous woman pilot of all time, Amelia Earhart, had yet to
make her acclaimed solo Atlantic flight.
When the United States entered World War II, the Army needed pilots
to transport or "ferry" its combat-bound aircraft across the United
States for overseas deployment and its trainer airplanes to flight
training bases. Most male pilots were assigned to combat
preparation, leaving few available for ferrying jobs. Into this
vacuum stepped Nancy Love and her civilian Women's Auxiliary
Ferrying Squadron (WAFS).
Love had advocated using women as ferry pilots as early as 1940.
Jackie Cochran envisioned a more ambitious plan, to train women to
perform a variety of the military's flight-related jobs stateside.
The Army implemented both programs in the fall of 1942, but
Jackie's idea piqued General Hap Arnold's interest and, by summer
1943, her concept had won. The women's programs became one under
the name Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP), with Cochran as the
Director of Women Pilots and Love as the Executive for WASP.
Nancy Love advised the Ferrying Division, which was part of the Air
Transport Command, as to the best use of their WASP ferry pilots.
She supervised their allocation and air-training program. She
proved adept at organizing and inspiring those under her command,
earning the love and admiration of her pilots. Her military
superiors trusted and respected her, to the point that she became
Ferrying Division commander Gen. William H. Tunner's
troubleshooter.
By example, Love won the right for women ferry pilots to transition
into increasingly more complex airplanes. She checked out on
twenty-three different military aircraft and became the first woman
to fly several of them, including the B-17 Flying Fortress. Her
World War II career ended on a high note: following a general's
orders, she piloted a giant C-54 Army transport over the fabled
China-Burma-India "Hump," the crucial airlift route over the
Himalayas.
Nancy Love believed that the women attached to the military needed
to be on equal footing with the men and given the same
opportunities to prove their abilities and mettle. Young women
serving today as combat pilots owe much to Love for creating the
opportunity for women to serve. Her foresight and tenacity nearly
seventy years ago helped ensure their future. Now author Sarah Byrn
Rickman, aviation historian, presents the first full-length
biography of Nancy Love and her role in the WAFS and WASP programs.
Her book will appeal to all with a love of flight.
A riveting oral history/biography of a pioneering woman aviator.
This is the story of an uncommon woman--high school cheerleader,
campus queen, airplane pilot, wife, mother, politician,
business-woman--who epitomizes the struggles and freedoms of women
in 20th-century America, as they first began to believe they could
live full lives and demanded to do so. World War II offered women
the opportunity to contribute to the work of the country, and Nancy
Batson Crews was one woman who made the most of her privileged
beginnings and youthful talents and opportunities.
In love with flying from the time she first saw Charles Lindbergh
in Birmingham, (October 1927), Crews began her aviation career in
1939 as one of only five young women chosen for Civilian Pilot
Training at the University of Alabama. Later, Crews became the 20th
woman of 28 to qualify as an "Original" Women's Auxiliary Ferrying
Squadron (WAFS) pilot, employed during World War II shuttling P-38,
P-47, and P-51 high-performance aircrafts from factory to staging
areas and to and from maintenance and training sites. Before the
war was over, 1,102 American women would qualify to fly Army
airplanes. Many of these female pilots were forced out of aviation
after the war as males returning from combat theater assignments
took over their roles. But Crews continued to fly, from gliders to
turbojets to J-3 Cubs, in a postwar career that began in California
and then resumed in Alabama.
The author was a freelance journalist looking to write about the
WASP (Women Airforce Service Pilots) when she met an elderly, but
still vital, Nancy Batson Crews. The former aviatrix held a reunion
of the surviving nine WAFS for an interview with them and Crews,
recording hours of her own testimony and remembrance before Crews's
death from cancer in 2001. After helping lead the fight in the '70s
for WASP to win veteran status, it was fitting that Nancy Batson
Crews was buried with full military honors.
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