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Maps and illustrations are included, as are a chronology of the
Wars for Independence, suggestions for further reading, and a
thorough index.
In Families in War and Peace Sarah C. Chambers places gender
analysis and family politics at the center of Chile's struggle for
independence and its subsequent state building. Linking the
experiences of both prominent and more humble families to Chile's
political and legal history, Chambers argues that matters such as
marriage, custody, bloodlines, and inheritance were crucial to
Chile's transition from colony to nation. She shows how men and
women extended their familial roles to mobilize kin networks for
political ends, both during and after the Chilean revolution. From
the conflict's end in 1823 until the 1850s, the state adopted the
rhetoric of paternal responsibility along with patriarchal
authority, which became central to the state building process.
Chilean authorities, Chambers argues, garnered legitimacy by
enacting or enforcing paternalist laws on property restitution,
military pensions, and family maintenance allowances, all of which
provided for diverse groups of Chileans. By acting as the fathers
of the nation, they aimed to reconcile the "greater Chilean family"
and form a stable government and society.
In Families in War and Peace Sarah C. Chambers places gender
analysis and family politics at the center of Chile's struggle for
independence and its subsequent state building. Linking the
experiences of both prominent and more humble families to Chile's
political and legal history, Chambers argues that matters such as
marriage, custody, bloodlines, and inheritance were crucial to
Chile's transition from colony to nation. She shows how men and
women extended their familial roles to mobilize kin networks for
political ends, both during and after the Chilean revolution. From
the conflict's end in 1823 until the 1850s, the state adopted the
rhetoric of paternal responsibility along with patriarchal
authority, which became central to the state building process.
Chilean authorities, Chambers argues, garnered legitimacy by
enacting or enforcing paternalist laws on property restitution,
military pensions, and family maintenance allowances, all of which
provided for diverse groups of Chileans. By acting as the fathers
of the nation, they aimed to reconcile the "greater Chilean family"
and form a stable government and society.
This collection brings together recent scholarship that examines
how understandings of honor changed in Latin America between
political independence in the early nineteenth century and the rise
of nationalist challenges to liberalism in the 1930s. These rich
historical case studies reveal the uneven processes through which
ideas of honor and status came to depend more on achievements such
as education and employment and less on the birthright privileges
that were the mainstays of honor during the colonial period.
Whether considering court battles over lost virginity or police
conflicts with prostitutes, vagrants, and the poor over public
decorum, the contributors illuminate shifting ideas about public
and private spheres, changing conceptions of race, the growing
intervention of the state in defining and arbitrating individual
reputations, and the enduring role of patriarchy in apportioning
both honor and legal rights.Each essay examines honor in the
context of specific historical processes, including early
republican nation-building in Peru; the transformation in Mexican
villages of the cargo system, by which men rose in rank through
service to the community; the abolition of slavery in Rio de
Janeiro; the growth of local commerce and shifts in women's status
in highland Bolivia; the formation of a multiethnic society on
Costa Rica's Caribbean coast; and the development of nationalist
cultural responses to U.S. colonialism in Puerto Rico. By
connecting liberal projects that aimed to modernize law and society
with popular understandings of honor and status, this volume sheds
new light on broad changes and continuities in Latin America over
the course of the long nineteenth century. Contributors. Jose
Amador de Jesus, Rossana Barragan, Sueann Caulfield, Sidney
Chalhoub, Sarah C. Chambers, Eileen J. Findley, Brodwyn Fischer,
Olivia Maria Gomes da Cunha, Laura Gotkowitz, Keila Grinberg, Peter
Guardino, Cristiana Schettini Pereira, Lara Elizabeth Putnam
Maps and illustrations are included, as are a chronology of the
Wars for Independence, suggestions for further reading, and a
thorough index.
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