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Computational Finite Element Methods in Nanotechnology demonstrates
the capabilities of finite element methods in nanotechnology for a
range of fields. Bringing together contributions from researchers
around the world, it covers key concepts as well as cutting-edge
research and applications to inspire new developments and future
interdisciplinary research. In particular, it emphasizes the
importance of finite element methods (FEMs) for computational tools
in the development of efficient nanoscale systems. The book
explores a variety of topics, including: A novel FE-based
thermo-electrical-mechanical-coupled model to study mechanical
stress, temperature, and electric fields in nano- and
microelectronics The integration of distributed element, lumped
element, and system-level methods for the design, modeling, and
simulation of nano- and micro-electromechanical systems (N/MEMS)
Challenges in the simulation of nanorobotic systems and
macro-dimensions The simulation of structures and processes such as
dislocations, growth of epitaxial films, and precipitation Modeling
of self-positioning nanostructures, nanocomposites, and carbon
nanotubes and their composites Progress in using FEM to analyze the
electric field formed in needleless electrospinning How molecular
dynamic (MD) simulations can be integrated into the FEM
Applications of finite element analysis in nanomaterials and
systems used in medicine, dentistry, biotechnology, and other areas
The book includes numerous examples and case studies, as well as
recent applications of microscale and nanoscale modeling systems
with FEMs using COMSOL Multiphysics (R) and MATLAB (R). A one-stop
reference for professionals, researchers, and students, this is
also an accessible introduction to computational FEMs in
nanotechnology for those new to the field.
Applications of nanotechnology continue to fuel significant
innovations in areas ranging from electronics, microcomputing, and
biotechnology to medicine, consumer supplies, aerospace, and energy
production. As progress in nanoscale science and engineering leads
to the continued development of advanced materials and new devices,
improved methods of modeling and simulation are required to achieve
a more robust quantitative understanding of matter at the
nanoscale. Computational Nanotechnology: Modeling and Applications
with MATLAB (R) provides expert insights into current and emerging
methods, opportunities, and challenges associated with the
computational techniques involved in nanoscale research. Written
by, and for, those working in the interdisciplinary fields that
comprise nanotechnology-including engineering, physics, chemistry,
biology, and medicine-this book covers a broad spectrum of
technical information, research ideas, and practical knowledge. It
presents an introduction to computational methods in
nanotechnology, including a closer look at the theory and modeling
of two important nanoscale systems: molecular magnets and
semiconductor quantum dots. Topics covered include: Modeling of
nanoparticles and complex nano and MEMS systems Theory associated
with micromagnetics Surface modeling of thin films Computational
techniques used to validate hypotheses that may not be accessible
through traditional experimentation Simulation methods for various
nanotubes and modeling of carbon nanotube and silicon nanowire
transistors In regard to applications of computational
nanotechnology in biology, contributors describe tracking of
nanoscale structures in cells, effects of various forces on
cellular behavior, and use of protein-coated gold nanoparticles to
better understand protein-associated nanomaterials. Emphasizing the
importance of MATLAB for biological simulations in nanomedicine,
this wide-ranging survey of computational nanotechnology concludes
by discussing future directions in the field, highlighting the
importance of the algorithms, modeling software, and computational
tools in the development of efficient nanoscale systems.
Understanding the physical properties and dynamical behavior of
nanochannel flows has been of great interest in recent years and is
important for the theoretical study of fluid dynamics and
engineering applications in physics, chemistry, medicine, and
electronics. The flows inside nanoscale pores are also important
due to their highly beneficial drag and heat transfer properties.
Nanoscale Flow: Advances, Modeling, and Applications presents the
latest research in the multidisciplinary area of nanoscale flow.
Featuring contributions from top inventors in industry, academia,
and government, this comprehensive book: Highlights the current
status of research on nucleate pool boiling heat transfer, flow
boiling heat transfer, and critical heat flux (CHF) phenomena of
nanofluids Describes two novel fractal models for pool boiling heat
transfer of nanofluids, including subcooled pool boiling and
nucleate pool boiling Explores thermal conductivity enhancement in
nanofluids measured with a hot-wire calorimeter Discusses two-phase
laminar mixed convection AL2O3-water nanofluid in an elliptic duct
Explains the principles of molecular and omics imaging and
spectroscopy techniques for cancer detection Analyzes fluid
dynamics modeling of the tumor vasculature and drug transport
Studies the properties of nanoscale particles and their impact on
diagnosis, therapeutics, and theranostics Provides a brief
background and review of medical nanoscale flow applications
Contains useful appendices of physical constants, equations, common
symbols, mathematical formulas, the periodic table, and more A
valuable reference for engineers, scientists, and biologists,
Nanoscale Flow: Advances, Modeling, and Applications is also
designed for researchers, universities, industrial institutions,
and government, giving it broad appeal.
Addresses the Challenges of Modern-Day Air Traffic Air traffic
control (ATC) directs aircraft in the sky and on the ground to
safety, while the Aeronautical Telecommunications Network (ATN)
comprises all systems and phases that assist in aircraft departure
and landing. The Aeronautical Telecommunications Network: Advances,
Challenges, and Modeling focuses on the development of ATN and
examines the role of the various systems that link aircraft with
the ground. The book places special emphasis on ATC-introducing the
modern ATC system from the perspective of the user and the
developer-and provides a thorough understanding of the operating
mechanism of the ATC system. It discusses the evolution of ATC,
explaining its structure and how it works; includes design
examples; and describes all subsystems of the ATC system. In
addition, the book covers relevant tools, techniques, protocols,
and architectures in ATN, including MIPv6, air traffic control
(ATC), security of air traffic management (ATM),
very-high-frequency (VHF) digital link (VDL), aeronautical radio
and satellite communications, electromagnetic interference to
aeronautical telecommunications, quality of service (QoS)-satisfied
ATN routing mechanism speed dynamic environments, and
service-oriented architecture (SOA)-based ATN transmission control
algorithm. It also incorporates published research and technical
reports to illustrate existing problems, highlight current methods
and opportunities, and consider future directions and trends. The
authors: Provide an overview of ATN Illustrate the composition of
the ATC system Explain how to design an ATC system Reveal how to
use an ATC system to control in-flight airplanes Present the
results of author research on spatial mitigation Introduce the
electromagnetic interference effects and response measures of
aviation communications equipment Analyze the protective measures
of aircraft and ground stations against electromagnetic
interference The Aeronautical Telecommunications Network: Advances,
Challenges, and Modeling highlights the advances, challenges, and
modeling of ATN, and implements strategies for integrating existing
and future data communications networks into a single internetwork
serving the aeronautical industry. This book can aid readers in
working to ensure the effective management of air traffic and
airspace, and the safety of air transport.
The Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) method is an essential
tool in modeling inhomogeneous, anisotropic, and dispersive media
with random, multilayered, and periodic fundamental (or device)
nanostructures due to its features of extreme flexibility and easy
implementation. It has led to many new discoveries concerning
guided modes in nanoplasmonic waveguides and continues to attract
attention from researchers across the globe. Written in a manner
that is easily digestible to beginners and useful to seasoned
professionals, Computational Nanotechnology Using Finite Difference
Time Domain describes the key concepts of the computational FDTD
method used in nanotechnology. The book discusses the newest and
most popular computational nanotechnologies using the FDTD method,
considering their primary benefits. It also predicts future
applications of nanotechnology in technical industry by examining
the results of interdisciplinary research conducted by
world-renowned experts. Complete with case studies, examples,
supportive appendices, and FDTD codes accessible via a companion
website, Computational Nanotechnology Using Finite Difference Time
Domain not only delivers a practical introduction to the use of
FDTD in nanotechnology but also serves as a valuable reference for
academia and professionals working in the fields of physics,
chemistry, biology, medicine, material science, quantum science,
electrical and electronic engineering, electromagnetics, photonics,
optical science, computer science, mechanical engineering, chemical
engineering, and aerospace engineering.
Computational Optical Biomedical Spectroscopy and Imaging covers
recent discoveries and research in the field by some of the best
inventors and researchers in the world. It also presents useful
computational methods and applications used in optical biomedical
spectroscopy and imaging. Topics covered include: New trends in
immunohistochemical, genome, and metabolomics imaging
Computer-aided diagnosis of interstitial lung diseases based on CT
image analysis Functional near-infrared spectroscopy and its
applications in neurosciences Applications of vibrational
spectroscopic imaging in personal care studies Induced optical
natural fluorescence spectroscopy for Giardia lamblia cysts
Nanoimaging and polarimetric exploratory data analysis Fluorescence
bioimaging with applications to chemistry Medical imaging
instrumentation and techniques The book also discusses future
applications, directions, opportunities, and challenges of optical
biomedical spectroscopy and imaging in technical industry,
academia, and government. This valuable resource introduces key
concepts of computational methods used in optical biomedical
spectroscopy and imaging in a manner that is easily understandable
to beginners and experts alike.
Understanding the physical properties and dynamical behavior of
nanochannel flows has been of great interest in recent years and is
important for the theoretical study of fluid dynamics and
engineering applications in physics, chemistry, medicine, and
electronics. The flows inside nanoscale pores are also important
due to their highly beneficial drag and heat transfer properties.
Nanoscale Flow: Advances, Modeling, and Applications presents the
latest research in the multidisciplinary area of nanoscale flow.
Featuring contributions from top inventors in industry, academia,
and government, this comprehensive book: Highlights the current
status of research on nucleate pool boiling heat transfer, flow
boiling heat transfer, and critical heat flux (CHF) phenomena of
nanofluids Describes two novel fractal models for pool boiling heat
transfer of nanofluids, including subcooled pool boiling and
nucleate pool boiling Explores thermal conductivity enhancement in
nanofluids measured with a hot-wire calorimeter Discusses two-phase
laminar mixed convection AL2O3-water nanofluid in an elliptic duct
Explains the principles of molecular and omics imaging and
spectroscopy techniques for cancer detection Analyzes fluid
dynamics modeling of the tumor vasculature and drug transport
Studies the properties of nanoscale particles and their impact on
diagnosis, therapeutics, and theranostics Provides a brief
background and review of medical nanoscale flow applications
Contains useful appendices of physical constants, equations, common
symbols, mathematical formulas, the periodic table, and more A
valuable reference for engineers, scientists, and biologists,
Nanoscale Flow: Advances, Modeling, and Applications is also
designed for researchers, universities, industrial institutions,
and government, giving it broad appeal.
This book provides an introduction to nineteen popular multiple
intelligences. Part One discusses general intelligence,
psychological testing, naturalistic intelligence, social
intelligence, emotional intelligence, interpersonal intelligence,
and cultural intelligence. Part Two tackles machine intelligence,
the development of artificial intelligence, computational
intelligence, and digital intelligence, or the ability for humans
to adapt to a digital environment. Finally, Part Three discusses
the role of intelligence in business development, using technology
to augment intelligence, abstract thinking, swarm and animal
intelligence, military intelligence, and musical intelligence. A
Primer on Multiple Intelligences is a must-read for graduate
students or scholars considering researching cognition, perception,
motivation, and artificial intelligence. It will also be of use to
those in social psychology, computer science, and pedagogy. It is
as a valuable resource for anyone interested in learning more about
the multifaceted study of intelligence.
This book provides an introduction to nineteen popular multiple
intelligences. Part One discusses general intelligence,
psychological testing, naturalistic intelligence, social
intelligence, emotional intelligence, interpersonal intelligence,
and cultural intelligence. Part Two tackles machine intelligence,
the development of artificial intelligence, computational
intelligence, and digital intelligence, or the ability for humans
to adapt to a digital environment. Finally, Part Three discusses
the role of intelligence in business development, using technology
to augment intelligence, abstract thinking, swarm and animal
intelligence, military intelligence, and musical intelligence. A
Primer on Multiple Intelligences is a must-read for graduate
students or scholars considering researching cognition, perception,
motivation, and artificial intelligence. It will also be of use to
those in social psychology, computer science, and pedagogy. It is
as a valuable resource for anyone interested in learning more about
the multifaceted study of intelligence.
This book covers performance analysis of computer networks, and
begins by providing the necessary background in probability theory,
random variables, and stochastic processes. Queuing theory and
simulation are introduced as the major tools analysts have access
to. It presents performance analysis on local, metropolitan, and
wide area networks, as well as on wireless networks. It concludes
with a brief introduction to self-similarity. Designed for a
one-semester course for senior-year undergraduates and graduate
engineering students, it may also serve as a fingertip reference
for engineers developing communication networks, managers involved
in systems planning, and researchers and instructors of computer
communication networks.
This book covers performance analysis of computer networks, and
begins by providing the necessary background in probability theory,
random variables, and stochastic processes. Queuing theory and
simulation are introduced as the major tools analysts have access
to. It presents performance analysis on local, metropolitan, and
wide area networks, as well as on wireless networks. It concludes
with a brief introduction to self-similarity. Designed for a
one-semester course for senior-year undergraduates and graduate
engineering students, it may also serve as a fingertip reference
for engineers developing communication networks, managers involved
in systems planning, and researchers and instructors of computer
communication networks.
The Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) method is an essential
tool in modeling inhomogeneous, anisotropic, and dispersive media
with random, multilayered, and periodic fundamental (or device)
nanostructures due to its features of extreme flexibility and easy
implementation. It has led to many new discoveries concerning
guided modes in nanoplasmonic waveguides and continues to attract
attention from researchers across the globe. Written in a manner
that is easily digestible to beginners and useful to seasoned
professionals, Computational Nanotechnology Using Finite Difference
Time Domain describes the key concepts of the computational FDTD
method used in nanotechnology. The book discusses the newest and
most popular computational nanotechnologies using the FDTD method,
considering their primary benefits. It also predicts future
applications of nanotechnology in technical industry by examining
the results of interdisciplinary research conducted by
world-renowned experts. Complete with case studies, examples,
supportive appendices, and FDTD codes accessible via a companion
website, Computational Nanotechnology Using Finite Difference Time
Domain not only delivers a practical introduction to the use of
FDTD in nanotechnology but also serves as a valuable reference for
academia and professionals working in the fields of physics,
chemistry, biology, medicine, material science, quantum science,
electrical and electronic engineering, electromagnetics, photonics,
optical science, computer science, mechanical engineering, chemical
engineering, and aerospace engineering.
Network Security and Cryptography introduces the basic concepts in
computer networks and the latest trends and technologies in
cryptography and network security. The book is a definitive guide
to the principles and techniques of cryptography and network
security, and introduces basic concepts in computer networks such
as classical cipher schemes, public key cryptography,
authentication schemes, pretty good privacy, and Internet security.
It features the latest material on emerging technologies, related
to IoT, cloud computing, SCADA, blockchain, smart grid, big data
analytics, and more. Primarily intended as a textbook for courses
in computer science and electronics & communication, the book
also serves as a basic reference and refresher for professionals in
these areas. Features: Includes the latest material on emerging
technologies, related to IoT, cloud computing, smart grid, big data
analytics, blockchain, and more Features separate chapters on the
mathematics related to network security and cryptography Introduces
basic concepts in computer networks including classical cipher
schemes, public key cryptography, authentication schemes, pretty
good privacy, Internet security services, and system security
Includes end of chapter review questions
This book introduces the key concepts of nanoscale spectroscopy
methods used in nanotechnologies in a manner that is easily
digestible for a beginner in the field. It discusses future
applications of nanotechnologies in technical industries. It also
covers new developments and interdisciplinary research in
engineering, science, and medicine. An overview of nanoscale
spectroscopy for nanotechnologies, the book describes the
technologies with an emphasis on how they work and on their key
benefits. It also serves as a reference for veterans in the field.
Computational Finite Element Methods in Nanotechnology demonstrates
the capabilities of finite element methods in nanotechnology for a
range of fields. Bringing together contributions from researchers
around the world, it covers key concepts as well as cutting-edge
research and applications to inspire new developments and future
interdisciplinary research. In particular, it emphasizes the
importance of finite element methods (FEMs) for computational tools
in the development of efficient nanoscale systems. The book
explores a variety of topics, including: A novel FE-based
thermo-electrical-mechanical-coupled model to study mechanical
stress, temperature, and electric fields in nano- and
microelectronics The integration of distributed element, lumped
element, and system-level methods for the design, modeling, and
simulation of nano- and micro-electromechanical systems (N/MEMS)
Challenges in the simulation of nanorobotic systems and
macro-dimensions The simulation of structures and processes such as
dislocations, growth of epitaxial films, and precipitation Modeling
of self-positioning nanostructures, nanocomposites, and carbon
nanotubes and their composites Progress in using FEM to analyze the
electric field formed in needleless electrospinning How molecular
dynamic (MD) simulations can be integrated into the FEM
Applications of finite element analysis in nanomaterials and
systems used in medicine, dentistry, biotechnology, and other areas
The book includes numerous examples and case studies, as well as
recent applications of microscale and nanoscale modeling systems
with FEMs using COMSOL Multiphysics (R) and MATLAB (R). A one-stop
reference for professionals, researchers, and students, this is
also an accessible introduction to computational FEMs in
nanotechnology for those new to the field.
Addresses the Challenges of Modern-Day Air Traffic Air traffic
control (ATC) directs aircraft in the sky and on the ground to
safety, while the Aeronautical Telecommunications Network (ATN)
comprises all systems and phases that assist in aircraft departure
and landing. The Aeronautical Telecommunications Network: Advances,
Challenges, and Modeling focuses on the development of ATN and
examines the role of the various systems that link aircraft with
the ground. The book places special emphasis on ATC-introducing the
modern ATC system from the perspective of the user and the
developer-and provides a thorough understanding of the operating
mechanism of the ATC system. It discusses the evolution of ATC,
explaining its structure and how it works; includes design
examples; and describes all subsystems of the ATC system. In
addition, the book covers relevant tools, techniques, protocols,
and architectures in ATN, including MIPv6, air traffic control
(ATC), security of air traffic management (ATM),
very-high-frequency (VHF) digital link (VDL), aeronautical radio
and satellite communications, electromagnetic interference to
aeronautical telecommunications, quality of service (QoS)-satisfied
ATN routing mechanism speed dynamic environments, and
service-oriented architecture (SOA)-based ATN transmission control
algorithm. It also incorporates published research and technical
reports to illustrate existing problems, highlight current methods
and opportunities, and consider future directions and trends. The
authors: Provide an overview of ATN Illustrate the composition of
the ATC system Explain how to design an ATC system Reveal how to
use an ATC system to control in-flight airplanes Present the
results of author research on spatial mitigation Introduce the
electromagnetic interference effects and response measures of
aviation communications equipment Analyze the protective measures
of aircraft and ground stations against electromagnetic
interference The Aeronautical Telecommunications Network: Advances,
Challenges, and Modeling highlights the advances, challenges, and
modeling of ATN, and implements strategies for integrating existing
and future data communications networks into a single internetwork
serving the aeronautical industry. This book can aid readers in
working to ensure the effective management of air traffic and
airspace, and the safety of air transport.
Applications of nanotechnology continue to fuel significant
innovations in areas ranging from electronics, microcomputing, and
biotechnology to medicine, consumer supplies, aerospace, and energy
production. As progress in nanoscale science and engineering leads
to the continued development of advanced materials and new devices,
improved methods of modeling and simulation are required to achieve
a more robust quantitative understanding of matter at the
nanoscale.
Computational Nanotechnology: Modeling and Applications with
MATLAB(r) provides expert insights into current and emerging
methods, opportunities, and challenges associated with the
computational techniques involved in nanoscale research. Written
by, and for, those working in the interdisciplinary fields that
comprise nanotechnology including engineering, physics, chemistry,
biology, and medicine this book covers a broad spectrum of
technical information, research ideas, and practical knowledge. It
presents an introduction to computational methods in
nanotechnology, including a closer look at the theory and modeling
of two important nanoscale systems: molecular magnets and
semiconductor quantum dots.
Topics covered include:
- Modeling of nanoparticles and complex nano and MEMS
systems
- Theory associated with micromagnetics
- Surface modeling of thin films
- Computational techniques used to validate hypotheses that may
not be accessible through traditional experimentation
- Simulation methods for various nanotubes and modeling of carbon
nanotube and silicon nanowire transistors
In regard to applications of computational nanotechnology in
biology, contributors describe tracking of nanoscale structures in
cells, effects of various forces on cellular behavior, and use of
protein-coated gold nanoparticles to better understand
protein-associated nanomaterials. Emphasizing the importance of
MATLAB for biological simulations in nanomedicine, this
wide-ranging survey of computational nanotechnology concludes by
discussing future directions in the field, highlighting the
importance of the algorithms, modeling software, and computational
tools in the development of efficient nanoscale systems.
Computational Optical Biomedical Spectroscopy and Imaging covers
recent discoveries and research in the field by some of the best
inventors and researchers in the world. It also presents useful
computational methods and applications used in optical biomedical
spectroscopy and imaging. Topics covered include: New trends in
immunohistochemical, genome, and metabolomics imaging
Computer-aided diagnosis of interstitial lung diseases based on CT
image analysis Functional near-infrared spectroscopy and its
applications in neurosciences Applications of vibrational
spectroscopic imaging in personal care studies Induced optical
natural fluorescence spectroscopy for Giardia lamblia cysts
Nanoimaging and polarimetric exploratory data analysis Fluorescence
bioimaging with applications to chemistry Medical imaging
instrumentation and techniques The book also discusses future
applications, directions, opportunities, and challenges of optical
biomedical spectroscopy and imaging in technical industry,
academia, and government. This valuable resource introduces key
concepts of computational methods used in optical biomedical
spectroscopy and imaging in a manner that is easily understandable
to beginners and experts alike.
Fundamentals of Technical Mathematics introduces key, applied
mathematics for engineering technologists and technicians. Through
a simple, engaging approach, the book reviews basic mathematics,
including whole numbers, fractions, mixed numbers, decimals,
percentages, ratios, and proportions. The book covers conversions
to different units of measure (standard and/or metric) and other
topics as required by specific businesses and industries, providing
a go-to resource on the topic. Building on these foundations, it
then explores concepts in arithmetic, introductory algebra,
equations, inequalities, and modeling, graphs and functions,
measurement, geometry, and trigonometry, all the while supporting
these concepts with practical applications in a variety of
technical and career vocations, including automotive, allied
health, welding, plumbing, machine tool, carpentry, auto mechanics,
HVAC, and many other fields. In addition, the book provides
practical examples from a vast number of technologies.
This book introduces the key concepts of nanoscale spectroscopy
methods used in nanotechnologies in a manner that is easily
digestible for a beginner in the field. It discusses future
applications of nanotechnologies in technical industries. It also
covers new developments and interdisciplinary research in
engineering, science, and medicine. An overview of nanoscale
spectroscopy for nanotechnologies, the book describes the
technologies with an emphasis on how they work and on their key
benefits. It also serves as a reference for veterans in the field.
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