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This book presents papers based on the presentations and
discussions at the international workshop on Big Data Smart
Transportation Analytics held July 16 and 17, 2016 at Tongji
University in Shanghai and chaired by Professors Ukkusuri and Yang.
The book is intended to explore a multidisciplinary perspective to
big data science in urban transportation, motivated by three
critical observations: The rapid advances in the observability of
assets, platforms for matching supply and demand, thereby allowing
sharing networks previously unimaginable. The nearly universal
agreement that data from multiple sources, such as cell phones,
social media, taxis and transit systems can allow an understanding
of infrastructure systems that is critically important to both
quality of life and successful economic competition at the global,
national, regional, and local levels. There is presently a lack of
unifying principles and methodologies that approach big data urban
systems. The workshop brought together varied perspectives from
engineering, computational scientists, state and central
government, social scientists, physicists, and network science
experts to develop a unifying set of research challenges and
methodologies that are likely to impact infrastructure systems with
a particular focus on transportation issues. The book deals with
the emerging topic of data science for cities, a central topic in
the last five years that is expected to become critical in
academia, industry, and the government in the future. There is
currently limited literature for researchers to know the
opportunities and state of the art in this emerging area, so this
book fills a gap by synthesizing the state of the art from various
scholars and help identify new research directions for further
study.
This edited book focuses on recent developments in Dynamic Network
Modeling, including aspects of route guidance and traffic control
as they relate to transportation systems and other complex
infrastructure networks. Dynamic Network Modeling is generally
understood to be the mathematical modeling of time-varying
vehicular flows on networks in a fashion that is consistent with
established traffic flow theory and travel demand theory. Dynamic
Network Modeling as a field has grown over the last thirty years,
with contributions from various scholars all over the field. The
basic problem which many scholars in this area have focused on is
related to the analysis and prediction of traffic flows satisfying
notions of equilibrium when flows are changing over time. In
addition, recent research has also focused on integrating dynamic
equilibrium with traffic control and other mechanism designs such
as congestion pricing and network design. Recently, advances in
sensor deployment, availability of GPS-enabled vehicular data and
social media data have rapidly contributed to better understanding
and estimating the traffic network states and have contributed to
new research problems which advance previous models in dynamic
modeling. A recent National Science Foundation workshop on "Dynamic
Route Guidance and Traffic Control" was organized in June 2010 at
Rutgers University by Prof. Kaan Ozbay, Prof. Satish Ukkusuri ,
Prof. Hani Nassif, and Professor Pushkin Kachroo. This workshop
brought together experts in this area from universities, industry
and federal/state agencies to present recent findings in this area.
Various topics were presented at the workshop including dynamic
traffic assignment, traffic flow modeling, network control, complex
systems, mobile sensor deployment, intelligent traffic systems and
data collection issues. This book is motivated by the research
presented at this workshop and the discussions that followed.
This edited book focuses on recent developments in Dynamic Network
Modeling, including aspects of route guidance and traffic control
as they relate to transportation systems and other complex
infrastructure networks. Dynamic Network Modeling is generally
understood to be the mathematical modeling of time-varying
vehicular flows on networks in a fashion that is consistent with
established traffic flow theory and travel demand theory. Dynamic
Network Modeling as a field has grown over the last thirty years,
with contributions from various scholars all over the field. The
basic problem which many scholars in this area have focused on is
related to the analysis and prediction of traffic flows satisfying
notions of equilibrium when flows are changing over time. In
addition, recent research has also focused on integrating dynamic
equilibrium with traffic control and other mechanism designs such
as congestion pricing and network design. Recently, advances in
sensor deployment, availability of GPS-enabled vehicular data and
social media data have rapidly contributed to better understanding
and estimating the traffic network states and have contributed to
new research problems which advance previous models in dynamic
modeling. A recent National Science Foundation workshop on "Dynamic
Route Guidance and Traffic Control" was organized in June 2010 at
Rutgers University by Prof. Kaan Ozbay, Prof. Satish Ukkusuri ,
Prof. Hani Nassif, and Professor Pushkin Kachroo. This workshop
brought together experts in this area from universities, industry
and federal/state agencies to present recent findings in this area.
Various topics were presented at the workshop including dynamic
traffic assignment, traffic flow modeling, network control, complex
systems, mobile sensor deployment, intelligent traffic systems and
data collection issues. This book is motivated by the research
presented at this workshop and the discussions that followed.
This book presents papers based on the presentations and
discussions at the international workshop on Big Data Smart
Transportation Analytics held July 16 and 17, 2016 at Tongji
University in Shanghai and chaired by Professors Ukkusuri and Yang.
The book is intended to explore a multidisciplinary perspective to
big data science in urban transportation, motivated by three
critical observations: The rapid advances in the observability of
assets, platforms for matching supply and demand, thereby allowing
sharing networks previously unimaginable. The nearly universal
agreement that data from multiple sources, such as cell phones,
social media, taxis and transit systems can allow an understanding
of infrastructure systems that is critically important to both
quality of life and successful economic competition at the global,
national, regional, and local levels. There is presently a lack of
unifying principles and methodologies that approach big data urban
systems. The workshop brought together varied perspectives from
engineering, computational scientists, state and central
government, social scientists, physicists, and network science
experts to develop a unifying set of research challenges and
methodologies that are likely to impact infrastructure systems with
a particular focus on transportation issues. The book deals with
the emerging topic of data science for cities, a central topic in
the last five years that is expected to become critical in
academia, industry, and the government in the future. There is
currently limited literature for researchers to know the
opportunities and state of the art in this emerging area, so this
book fills a gap by synthesizing the state of the art from various
scholars and help identify new research directions for further
study.
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