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The aim of this book is to establish a basis for resolving the
various issues facing modern society by exploring the field of
Computational Social Science, which fuses the social and natural
sciences. Today, society is threatened by problems concerning the
environment, population growth, hunger and epidemics, all of which
could lead to the extinction of humankind. However, attempting to
resolve these issues is extremely difficult, because of the
complex, intertwined factors involved, and because these issues are
not just matters related to nature and the environment but also to
society. In this book, we investigate this aporia of the social
sciences with the help of big data (which has gained considerable
attention in recent years) and techniques such as agent-based
simulation. Our aim is to resolve the complex system problems
characteristic of the present age. In this regard, the book focuses
on specific issues such as the reconstruction of public character
in our social-media-saturated modern lifestyle, the current state
of social capital, and the resultant social changes.
Recently, the study of intelligenceemerged from interactionsamong
many agentshasbeenpopular.
Inthisstudyitisrecognizedthatanetworkstructure
oftheagentsplaysanimportantrole. Thecurrentstate-of-theartinage-
based modeling tends to be a mass of agents that have a series of
states
thattheycanexpressasaresultofthenetworkstructureinwhichtheyare
embedded.
Agentinteractionsofallkindsareusuallystructuredwithcomplex
networks. Researchoncomplexnetworksfocusesonscale-freenessofvarious
kindofnetworks.
Computationalmodelingofdynamicagentinteractionsonrichlystr-
turednetworksisimportantforunderstandingthesometimescounter-intuitive
dynamicsofsuchlooselycoupledsystemsofinteractions. Yetourtoolsto
model, understand, andpredictdynamicagentinteractionsandtheirbe-
vioroncomplexnetworkshavelaggedfarbehind. Evenrecentprogressin
networkmodelinghasnotyeto?eredusanycapabilitytomodeldynamic
processesamongagentswhointeractatallscalesonsuchassmall-worldand
scale-freenetworks. Generallythehigh-dimensional,
non-linearnatureofthe
resultingnetwork-centricmulti-agentsystemsmakesthemdi?cultorimp-
sibletoanalyzeusingtraditionalmethods. Agentsfollowlocalrulesunder
complexnetworkconstraints. Theideaofcombiningmulti-agentsystemsand
complexnetworksisalsoparticularlyrichandfreshtofostertheresearchon
thestudyofverylarge-scalemulti-agentsystems.
Weintendtoturnthisintoanengineeringmethodologytodesigncomplex
agentnetworks. Multi-agentnetworkdynamicsinvolvesthestudyofmany
agents,
constituentcomponentsgenerallyactiveoneswithasimplestructures
andwhosebehaviorisassumedtofollowlocalrules, andtheirinteractionson
complexnetwork. Abasicmethodologyistospecifyhowtheagentsinteract,
andthenobserveemergentintelligencethatoccuratthecollectivelevelin
ordertodiscoverbasicprinciplesandkeymechanismsforunderstandingand
shapingtheresultingintelligentbehavioronnetworkdynamics.
Thevolumecontainsrefereedpapersaddressingvariousimportanttopics
thataimsattheinvestigationofemergentintelligenceonnetworkedagents.
vi Preface
Especiallymostpapershighlightonthetopicssuch"networkformationamong
agents," "in?uenceofnetworkstructuresonagents," "network-basedcoll-
tivephenomenaandemergentintelligenceonnetworkedagents."
TheselectedpapersofthisvolumewerepresentedattheWorkshopon
EmergentIntelligenceofNetworkedAgents(WEIN06)attheFifthInt-
nationalJointConferenceonAutonomousAgentsandMulti-agentSystems
(AAMAS2006), whichwasheldatFutureUniversity, Hakodate, Japan, from
May8to12,2006. WEIN06isconcernedwithemergenceofintelligentbe-
viorsovernetworkedagents andfosteringtheformationofanactivemul-
disciplinarycommunityonmulti-agentsystemsandcomplexnetworks. We
especiallyintendedtoincreasetheawarenessofresearchersinthesetwo?elds
sharingthecommonviewoncombiningagent-basedmodelingandcomplex
networksinordertodevelopinsightandfosterpredictivemethodologiesin
studyingemergentintelligenceonofnetworkedagents. Fromthebroadsp-
trumofactivities, leadingexpertspresentedimportantpaperandnumerous
practicalproblemsappearthroughoutthisbook. Weinvitedhighqualityc-
tributionsonawidevarietyoftopicsrelevanttothewideresearchareasof
multi-agentnetworkdynamics. Weespeciallycoveredin-depthofimportant
areas including: Adaptation and evolution in complex networks,
Economic agentsandcomplexnetworks, Emergenceincomplexnetworks,
Emergent- telligenceinmulti-agentsystems, Collectiveintelligence,
Learningandevo- tioninmulti-agentsystems,
Webdynamicsascomplexnetworks, Multi-agent basedsupplynetworks,
Network-centricagentsystems, Scalabilityinmul- agentsystems,
Scale-freenetworks, Small-worldnetworks.
Recently, the study of intelligenceemerged from interactionsamong
many agentshasbeenpopular.
Inthisstudyitisrecognizedthatanetworkstructure
oftheagentsplaysanimportantrole. Thecurrentstate-of-theartinage-
based modeling tends to be a mass of agents that have a series of
states
thattheycanexpressasaresultofthenetworkstructureinwhichtheyare
embedded.
Agentinteractionsofallkindsareusuallystructuredwithcomplex
networks. Researchoncomplexnetworksfocusesonscale-freenessofvarious
kindofnetworks.
Computationalmodelingofdynamicagentinteractionsonrichlystr-
turednetworksisimportantforunderstandingthesometimescounter-intuitive
dynamicsofsuchlooselycoupledsystemsofinteractions. Yetourtoolsto
model, understand, andpredictdynamicagentinteractionsandtheirbe-
vioroncomplexnetworkshavelaggedfarbehind. Evenrecentprogressin
networkmodelinghasnotyeto?eredusanycapabilitytomodeldynamic
processesamongagentswhointeractatallscalesonsuchassmall-worldand
scale-freenetworks. Generallythehigh-dimensional,
non-linearnatureofthe
resultingnetwork-centricmulti-agentsystemsmakesthemdi?cultorimp-
sibletoanalyzeusingtraditionalmethods. Agentsfollowlocalrulesunder
complexnetworkconstraints. Theideaofcombiningmulti-agentsystemsand
complexnetworksisalsoparticularlyrichandfreshtofostertheresearchon
thestudyofverylarge-scalemulti-agentsystems.
Weintendtoturnthisintoanengineeringmethodologytodesigncomplex
agentnetworks. Multi-agentnetworkdynamicsinvolvesthestudyofmany
agents,
constituentcomponentsgenerallyactiveoneswithasimplestructures
andwhosebehaviorisassumedtofollowlocalrules, andtheirinteractionson
complexnetwork. Abasicmethodologyistospecifyhowtheagentsinteract,
andthenobserveemergentintelligencethatoccuratthecollectivelevelin
ordertodiscoverbasicprinciplesandkeymechanismsforunderstandingand
shapingtheresultingintelligentbehavioronnetworkdynamics.
Thevolumecontainsrefereedpapersaddressingvariousimportanttopics
thataimsattheinvestigationofemergentintelligenceonnetworkedagents.
vi Preface
Especiallymostpapershighlightonthetopicssuch"networkformationamong
agents," "in?uenceofnetworkstructuresonagents," "network-basedcoll-
tivephenomenaandemergentintelligenceonnetworkedagents."
TheselectedpapersofthisvolumewerepresentedattheWorkshopon
EmergentIntelligenceofNetworkedAgents(WEIN06)attheFifthInt-
nationalJointConferenceonAutonomousAgentsandMulti-agentSystems
(AAMAS2006), whichwasheldatFutureUniversity, Hakodate, Japan, from
May8to12,2006. WEIN06isconcernedwithemergenceofintelligentbe-
viorsovernetworkedagents andfosteringtheformationofanactivemul-
disciplinarycommunityonmulti-agentsystemsandcomplexnetworks. We
especiallyintendedtoincreasetheawarenessofresearchersinthesetwo?elds
sharingthecommonviewoncombiningagent-basedmodelingandcomplex
networksinordertodevelopinsightandfosterpredictivemethodologiesin
studyingemergentintelligenceonofnetworkedagents. Fromthebroadsp-
trumofactivities, leadingexpertspresentedimportantpaperandnumerous
practicalproblemsappearthroughoutthisbook. Weinvitedhighqualityc-
tributionsonawidevarietyoftopicsrelevanttothewideresearchareasof
multi-agentnetworkdynamics. Weespeciallycoveredin-depthofimportant
areas including: Adaptation and evolution in complex networks,
Economic agentsandcomplexnetworks, Emergenceincomplexnetworks,
Emergent- telligenceinmulti-agentsystems, Collectiveintelligence,
Learningandevo- tioninmulti-agentsystems,
Webdynamicsascomplexnetworks, Multi-agent basedsupplynetworks,
Network-centricagentsystems, Scalabilityinmul- agentsystems,
Scale-freenetworks, Small-worldnetworks.
The aim of this book is to establish a basis for resolving the
various issues facing modern society by exploring the field of
Computational Social Science, which fuses the social and natural
sciences. Today, society is threatened by problems concerning the
environment, population growth, hunger and epidemics, all of which
could lead to the extinction of humankind. However, attempting to
resolve these issues is extremely difficult, because of the
complex, intertwined factors involved, and because these issues are
not just matters related to nature and the environment but also to
society. In this book, we investigate this aporia of the social
sciences with the help of big data (which has gained considerable
attention in recent years) and techniques such as agent-based
simulation. Our aim is to resolve the complex system problems
characteristic of the present age. In this regard, the book focuses
on specific issues such as the reconstruction of public character
in our social-media-saturated modern lifestyle, the current state
of social capital, and the resultant social changes.
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