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Ridley Scott's dystopian classic Blade Runner, an adaptation of
Philip K. Dick's novel, Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?,
combines noir with science fiction to create a groundbreaking
cyberpunk vision of urban life in the twenty-first century. With
replicants on the run, the rain-drenched Los Angeles which Blade
Runner imagines is a city of oppression and enclosure, but a city
in which transgression and disorder can always erupt. Graced by
stunning sets, lighting, effects, costumes and photography, Blade
Runner succeeds brilliantly in depicting a world at once uncannily
familiar and startlingly new. In his innovative and nuanced
reading, Scott Bukatman details the making of Blade Runner and its
steadily improving fortunes following its release in 1982. He
situates the film in terms of debates about postmodernism, which
have informed much of the criticism devoted to it, but argues that
its tensions derive also from the quintessentially
twentieth-century, modernist experience of the city - as a space
both imprisoning and liberating. In his foreword to this special
edition, published to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the BFI
Film Classics series, Bukatman suggests that Blade Runner 's visual
complexity allows it to translate successfully to the world of high
definition and on-demand home cinema. He looks back to the science
fiction tradition of the early 1980s, and on to the key changes in
the 'final' version of the film in 2007, which risk diminishing the
sense of instability created in the original.
This book offers a comprehensive scholarly examination of Vincente
Minnelli, one of American cinema's central filmmakers.Widely known
for innovative films like ""Meet Me in St. Louis"", ""An American
in Paris"", and ""The Band Wagon"", Vincente Minnelli also directed
classic film comedies like ""Father of the Bride"" and ""Designing
Woman"", and melodramas such as ""The Bad and the Beautiful"" and
""Some Came Running"". Though his work is beloved by filmmakers and
audiences alike, Minnelli has nonetheless received very little
critical attention in English. ""Vincente Minnelli: The Art of
Entertainment"" remedies this imbalance, offering the first-ever
comprehensive and scholarly examination of Minnelli's career within
a variety of discourses and methods.Bringing together a number of
previously uncollected and untranslated essays by some of the most
important scholars and critics in North America, Australia, and
Europe, ""Vincente Minnelli: The Art of Entertainment"" places
Minnelli's cinema in its rightful position at the forefront of film
history. In essays written over the last five decades, as well as a
number of new essays commissioned especially for this volume,
contributors consider Minnelli from a number of perspectives from
auteurism to genre studies and psychoanalysis to close textual
analysis.The volume is divided into four chronological sections,
Minnelli in the 1960s: The Rise and Fall of an Auteur; The 1970s
and 1980s: Genre, Psychoanalysis, and Close Readings; The 1990s:
Matters of History, Culture, and Sexuality; and, Minnelli Today:
The Return of the Artist. An introduction by Joe McElhaney
addresses the history of the reception of Minnelli's films,
situating this reception within larger questions of film theory,
criticism, and aesthetics.Too often dismissed as little more than a
stylist dependent on the resources of the studio system and the
structures of genre, Vincente Minnelli deserves a second look from
serious film scholars. ""Vincente Minnelli: The Art of
Entertainment"" demonstrates the remarkable and sustained rigor of
Minnelli's vision and will appeal to students and teachers of film
studies as well as fans of Minnelli's work.
Scott Bukatman's "Terminal Identity"--referring to both the site of
the termination of the conventional "subject" and the birth of a
new subjectivity constructed at the computer terminal or television
screen--puts to rest any lingering doubts of the significance of
science fiction in contemporary cultural studies. Demonstrating a
comprehensive knowledge, both of the history of science fiction
narrative from its earliest origins, and of cultural theory and
philosophy, Bukatman redefines the nature of human identity in the
Information Age.
Drawing on a wide range of contemporary theories of the
postmodern--including Fredric Jameson, Donna Haraway, and Jean
Baudrillard--Bukatman begins with the proposition that Western
culture is suffering a crisis brought on by advanced electronic
technologies. Then in a series of chapters richly supported by
analyses of literary texts, visual arts, film, video, television,
comics, computer games, and graphics, Bukatman takes the reader on
an odyssey that traces the postmodern subject from its current
crisis, through its close encounters with technology, and finally
to new self-recognition. This new "virtual subject," as Bukatman
defines it, situates the human and the technological as coexistent,
codependent, and mutally defining.
Synthesizing the most provocative theories of postmodern culture
with a truly encyclopedic treatment of the relevant media, this
volume sets a new standard in the study of science fiction--a
category that itself may be redefined in light of this work.
Bukatman not only offers the most detailed map to date of the
intellectual terrain of postmodern technology studies--he arrives
at new frontiers, providing a propitious launching point for
further inquiries into the relationship of electronic technology
and culture.
Science fiction, more than any other film genre, allows cinema to
exhibit its own distinctive matters of expression. Whether these be
the state-of-the-art special effects technologies of "2001: A Space
Odyssey," or the symbolic imagery of ruined cityscapes in "Blade
Runner," they allow the spectator to experience the totality of the
audiovisual thrill.
While this remains in many ways the core defining feature of the
genre, recent trends in the study of science fiction cinema have
seen a shift of focus away from the specifically cinematic towards
the more broadly cultural. New technologies of communication and
vision, revolutionary developments in the delivery and reception of
moving-image media, the increasing importance of the notion of
space: all are forcing new and different ways of thinking about the
genre.
"Alien Zone II" presents some of the most exciting new voices in
the current debates. A companion volume to "Alien Zone," it
continues to pursue the critical and theoretical issues opened up
in the earlier book and energetically explores fresh territory with
an eye which is both reflective and interventionist: visionary
cities, psycho-cybernetics, internet fandom, the convergence of
science fiction literature and science action film, the body and
its limits are just some of the subjects brought under its gaze.
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