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The RAF Halton Apprenticeship Scheme has a deserved reputation for
excellence. The brainchild of MRAF Hugh Trenchard, the founder of
the Royal Air Force, it took the 'traditional' idea of an
apprenticeship and interpreted it in a novel way. It allowed
teenage boys from any social background or geography to learn a
technical trade that would equip them for their future lives,
within and beyond the RAF. It also gave the best an opportunity to
become pilots and break into the once public-school-dominated
officer class. Of the 50,000 boys trained as apprentices, seventeen
won the Sword of Honour at Cranwell, and more than 1,200 were
commissioned with 110 achieving Air Rank. Eighteen have been
knighted, with well over 1,000 others being honoured at various
levels of state. More than a hundred Halton Boys served as pilots
in the Battle of Britain (and many more as airframe/engine fitters
and armourers), including the mercurial Don Finlay, the former
Olympic hurdler. Others like Gerry Blacklock and Pat Connolly flew
bombers on perilous missions over Western Europe or took part in
the famous 'Dams' Raid. Then there were the three men murdered for
their part in the Great Escape, and those who battled and survived
years as prisoners of the Japanese in the Far East. In the jet era,
ex-apprentice Graham Hulse became an 'ace' in Korea, serving with
an American fighter squadron, and Mike Hines went on to become OC
617 Squadron after having first flown operations during the Suez
crisis. Others like Charles Owen became a pioneer commercial jet
pilot, and Peter Goodwin had the misfortune of being captured in
the first Gulf War and used as a human shield. Some forged
successful careers beyond the RAF, like Lawrie Haynes, who was on
the main board at Rolls-Royce and is now chairman of the Board of
Trustees of the Royal Air Force Benevolent Fund, and Eugene
Borysuik - one of the many Polish apprentices trained at Halton,
who enjoyed a successful career at GEC. And there were many others
beyond air and ground crew including policemen, government
officials and even bishops whose careers started with the Halton
family. This is the story of Halton told through and by the boys
who were there and who are still proud to be called 'Trenchard
Brats'.
This definitive history of the Pathfinders and the role they played
in World War Two takes an in-depth look at the elite unit, from its
initial inception, and less than spectacular start, to its
development as a precision instrument that transformed bomber
operations. The aircraft, technology and weapons used are covered
in full, as are the characters involved with the unit. The author
also details the training and techniques deployed, in particular
the emergence of the Master Bomber and Long-Stop systems. Finally,
the Pathfinder Force's contribution to victory is assessed. This
comprehensive look at one of the war's most fascinating units will
give the reader a greater understanding of the unit's vital
contribution to the war and show how some of the techniques
developed are still in use today.
The raid on the secret rocket research establishment at Peenemünde
on the Baltic coast in August 1943 has gone down in history as one
of the most successful and remarkable of the war. The site was
virtually obliterated, and the Germans forced to move rocket
production and development elsewhere. But it came at a terrible
cost. More than 40 bombers and 215 RAF aircrew failed to return.
After the war, the bodies of many of those who were killed were
recovered by the Missing Research and Enquiry Service (MRES) and
buried in Commonwealth war graves. But not all. A series of mishaps
and miscommunication led the MRES to search in the wrong place.
Funds to continue the search dried up. And with the site falling
into Russian hands, and access to British and US search parties
severely restricted, the search ultimately had to be called off,
and the remaining men commemorated on the Runnymede Memorial as
having no known grave. But some of the missing men are still there,
waiting to be found. With a foreword from Peenemünde raid veteran
pilot George Dunn DFC L d'H, and illustrated with a wealth of
previously unpublished photographs, Sean Feast and Mike McLeod tell
the story of the forgotten graves of Peenemünde, the search to
discover the truth about their final resting place, and the chance
that their bodies may yet be discovered and returned.
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