This book mainly focuses on the investigation of the electric-field control of magnetism and spin-dependent transportation based on a Co40Fe40B20(CoFeB)/Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)0.7Ti0.3O3(PMN-PT) multiferroic heterostructure. Methods of characterization and analysis of the multiferroic properties with in situ electric fields are induced to detect the direct magnetoelectric (ME) coupling. A switchable and non-volatile electric field control of magnetization in CoFeB/PMN-PT(001) structures is observed at room temperature, and the mechanism of direct coupling between the ferroelectric domain and ferromagnetic film due to the combined action of 109° ferroelastic domain switching in PMN-PT and the absence of magnetocrystalline anisotropy in CoFeB is demonstrated. Moreover, the electric-field control of giant magnetoresistance is achieved in a CoFeB-based spin valve deposited on top of (011) oriented PMN-PT, which offers an avenue for implementing electric-writing and magnetic-reading random access memory at room temperature. Readers will learn the basic properties of multiferroic materials, many useful techniques related to characterizing multiferroics and the interesting ME effect in CoFeB/PMN-PT structures, which is significant for applications.

This book mainly focuses on the investigation of the electric-field control of magnetism and spin-dependent transportation based on a Co40Fe40B20(CoFeB)/Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)0.7Ti0.3O3(PMN-PT) multiferroic heterostructure. Methods of characterization and analysis of the multiferroic properties with in situ electric fields are induced to detect the direct magnetoelectric (ME) coupling. A switchable and non-volatile electric field control of magnetization in CoFeB/PMN-PT(001) structures is observed at room temperature, and the mechanism of direct coupling between the ferroelectric domain and ferromagnetic film due to the combined action of 109 Degrees ferroelastic domain switching in PMN-PT and the absence of magnetocrystalline anisotropy in CoFeB is demonstrated. Moreover, the electric-field control of giant magnetoresistance is achieved in a CoFeB-based spin valve deposited on top of (011) oriented PMN-PT, which offers an avenue for implementing electric-writing and magnetic-reading random access memory at room temperature. Readers will learn the basic properties of multiferroic materials, many useful techniques related to characterizing multiferroics and the interesting ME effect in CoFeB/PMN-PT structures, which is significant for applications.

As one of the Series of Approaching China, this book presents a full view of China's beverage market, provides analysis and suggestions on how to approaching this fast growing market. In order to help readers understand the current market environment and know the business rules, culture and characteristics in China, this book includes the introduction on the market shares, competition, key players, market segmentation, import & export changes, sales channel, buyer's behavior, entry barriers, industrial environment and policy trends; introduces the procedure for practicing beverage business in China, Chinese inspection & standards system, a list of major importers & agencies and annual trade fairs in China. This book consists of two independent parts, the Guidance for Coffee Market in China and the Guidance for Tea Market in China. In terms of the writing method, for convenience of readers, authors of this book greatly use a form of illustration plus text analysis and presentation. Through the combination of multiple chart forms such as flow chart, system chart, distribution graph, tendency chart and proportion chart, Approaching the Beverage Markets in China visually presents readers with a picture of the Chinese market conditions as well as guidance for entry.

As one of the Series of Approaching China, this book presents a full view of China's medical industries, provides analysis and suggestions on how to approaching this fast growing market. In order to help readers understand the current market environment and know the business rules, culture and characteristics in China, this book includes the introduction on the market shares, competition, key players, market segmentation, import & export changes, sales channel, buyer's behavior, entry barriers, industrial environment and policy trends; introduces the procedure for practicing medical appliance and herb business in China, Chinese inspection & standards system, a list of major importers & agencies and annual trade fairs in China. This book consists of two independent parts, the Guidance for Medical Appliance Market in China and the Guidance for Herb Market in China. In terms of the writing method, for convenience of readers, authors of this book greatly use a form of illustration plus text analysis and presentation. Through the combination of multiple chart forms such as flow chart, system chart, distribution graph, tendency chart and proportion chart, Approaching the Medical Industries in China visually presents readers with a picture of the Chinese market conditions as well as guidance for entry.

As one of the Series of Approaching China, this book presents a full view of China's dairy products market, provides analysis and suggestions on how to approaching this fast growing market. In order to help readers understand the current market environment and know the business rules, culture and characteristics in China, this book includes the introduction on the market shares, competition, key players, market segmentation, import & export changes, sales channel, buyer's behavior, entry barriers, industrial environment and policy trends; introduces the procedure for practicing dairy products business in China, Chinese inspection & standards system, a list of major importers & agencies and annual trade fairs in China. In terms of the writing method, for convenience of readers, authors of this book greatly use a form of illustration plus text analysis and presentation. Through the combination of multiple chart forms such as flow chart, system chart, distribution graph, tendency chart and proportion chart, Approaching the Dairy Product Markets in China visually presents readers with a picture of the Chinese market conditions as well as guidance for entry.