This handbook focuses on the key issues that continue to hinder the formal development of cryptocurrencies as a mainstream financial asset. It primarily examines reputationally damaging events, particularly those related to illicit behavior. The goal of the handbook is to determine whether some of these events could be mitigated by improved or at least coordinated international regulation. The handbook will be useful for specialist technical audiences such as legal, accounting and financial practices. It will also be beneficial for upper level masters and research students in economics, law, accounting, taxation, investment and portfolio management.

This handbook will provide a comprehensive treatment of the gamut of issues and challenges that exist through the development of both cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology. This will not be confined to simply the investment potential within these new technological areas. We will examine the challenges in the regulatory, legal, taxation, accounting, modelling, ethical, macroeconomic impact and internationalization issues. Research on cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology has identified issues such as pricing abnormalities and bubble-like behavior, indicating that these new assets are highly speculative in nature, contain a growing number of legal abnormalities (such as the hacking of exchanges and broad theft of investor assets) and a growing number of significant regulatory issues. It is paramount that we investigate each of these issues in great detail to help to determine whether cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology merits consideration as a sustainable alternative investment asset. The handbook will be useful for specialist technical audiences such as legal, accounting and financial practices. It will also be beneficial for upper level masters and research students in economics, law, accounting, taxation, investment and portfolio management.

This comprehensive publication aims to equip investors, finance professionals, and scholars with the knowledge and insights necessary to navigate the evolving landscape of alternative investments and capitalise on the growing demand for sustainable finance solutions. Readers will delve into the diverse world of alternative investments, exploring green markets and the rise of sustainable initiatives. Gain an understanding of the European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) and its role in driving the green revolution, along with an exploration of green alternative investment markets, including renewable energy projects and impact investing funds. The book also offers insights into the intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and investment strategies, uncovering how AI can be harnessed to target market manipulation and enhance decision-making processes. Furthermore, this volume explores the complexities and opportunities presented by decentralized finance (DeFi) in alternative investments. It covers topics such as the performance and challenges of gold and precious metals since the global financial crisis, the risks and rewards associated with non-fungible tokens (NFTs), and the interplay between musicians' rights and stock prices. The book also delves into banking scandals and their impact on financial markets, shedding light on cases such as the tuna bond scandal and DB forex. In conclusion, this book serves as an indispensable guide for investors, finance professionals, and scholars seeking to navigate the world of alternative investments. By providing a comprehensive exploration of sustainable finance, green markets, AI strategies, and DeFi, this publication empowers readers to make informed decisions, maximize returns, and contribute to a more sustainable and equitable future.