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The reign of the founder of Cairo, the fourth Fatimid Imam-caliph
al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah (341-365/953-975), marks a watershed in the
transformation of the Fatimid state from a regional North African
dynasty to an expansive Mediterranean empire. It was also under al-
Mu'izz that articulations of the supreme authority of the Fatimid
Ismaili imamate were written and disseminated across various
regions of Fatimid influence. The writings of Idris 'Imad al-Din
(d. 872/1468) provide a distinctive presentation of the Fatimid
imamate from the perspective of the Ismaili da'wa itself. as the
chief d'ai of the Yemeni Tayyib Ismailis, Idris composed his
monumental "Uyun al-akhbar wa funun al-athar' as a record of the
Ismaili imamate from its inception to his own time. in doing so,
Idris drew upon the rich repertoire of Ismaili and non-Ismaili
sources that had been part of the corpus of the Fatimid literary
tradition, many of which have subsequently been lost due to the
vagaries of time and circumstance. As the only surviving medieval
Ismaili work documenting the history of the Fatimid dynasty, the
"Uy-un al-akhbar' is among its principal primary sources. This book
provides the first annotated English translation of the extensive
chapter on al-Mu'izz in the "Uy-un', which remains a vital yet
relatively unknown Ismaili source. The introduction to this work
not only outlines the salient features of al-Mu'izz's reign but
also examines Idris' purpose and approach to historical writing. In
providing an insider's account of the reign of one of the most
influential rulers of the medieval Muslim world, this work will be
of particular interest to students of Ismaili history and thought,
medieval Mediterranean history and Muslim historiography.
The Imam-caliph al-Mu1izz li-Din Allah (r. 953-975), founder of the
city of Cairo, transformed the emergent Fatimid state from a
regional power of limited influence to an impressive Mediterranean
empire whose authority extended from the shores of the Atlantic to
the Indian Ocean. His vision and dynamism contributed to the high
watermark of Fatimid success in establishing a Shi'i empire, which
contributed to the cultural and intellectual efflorescence of the
Muslim world. Amongst al-Mu1izz's crowning achievements was the
conquest of Egypt, a cherished goal of the Fatimids, which they
subsequently governed for over two centuries. The writings of the
erudite 15th-century Mamluk scholar Taqi al-Din al-Maqrizi,
document this Fatimid triumph and provide one of the most
comprehensive accounts of al-Mu1izz's reign. Al-Maqrizi's "Itti1az
al-hunafa bi-akhbar al-a imma al-Fatimiyyin al-khulafa" is an
invaluable text on the Fatimid era, compiled from a range of
sources, many of which are no longer extant. In this text, the only
complete history of the Fatimids written by a medieval Sunni
historian, al-Maqrizi demonstrates a critical discernment regarding
the value and limitations of his sources that is unusual amongst
Muslim historians of the time. Moreover, he records a number of
official documents, letters and sermons in their entirety, often
making his writings the only surviving source for this material.
The English translation of a section of this rare work, presented
here for the first time, together with a comprehensive introduction
and annotations, makes a notable contribution to one of the most
fascinating periods in Islamic history.
The Fatimids ruled much of the Mediterranean world for over two
centuries. From the conquest of Qayrawan in 909 to defeat at the
hands of Saladin in 1171, the Fatimid caliphate governed a vast
area stretching, at its peak, from the Red Sea in the East to the
Atlantic Ocean in the West. Their leaders - the Ismaili Shi`i
Imam-caliphs - were distinctive in largely pursuing a policy of
tolerance towards the religious and ethnic communities of their
realm, and they embraced diverse approaches to the practicalities
of administering a vast empire. Such methods of negotiating
government and diversity created a lasting pluralistic legacy. The
present volume, edited by Farhad Daftary and Shainool Jiwa, brings
together a series of original contributions from a number of
leading authorities in the field. Based on analyses of primary
sources, the chapters shed fresh light on the impact of Fatimid
rule. The book presents little explored aspects of state-society
relations such as the Fatimid model of the vizierate, Sunni legal
responses to Fatimid observance, and the role of women in prayer.
Highlighting the distinctive nature of the Fatimid empire and its
legacy, this book will be of special interest to researchers in
mediaeval Islamic history and thought.
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