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With this issue we initiate the policy of expanding the scope of
Tulane Studies in Philosophy to include, in addition to the work of
members of the department, contributions from philosophers who have
earned advanced degrees from Tulane and who are now teaching in
other colleges and universities. The Editor THE LOGIC OF OUR
LANGUAGE ROBERT L. ARRINGTON Wittgenstein wrote in the Tractatus
that "logic is not a body of doctrine, but a mirror-image of the
world. " 1 In line with his suggestion that a proposition is a
'picture', Wittgenstein argued that propositions 'show' the logical
structure of the real. He was insistent, however, that "the
apparent logical form of a proposition need not be its real one. "
2 As a result of this we can misunderstand the structure of fact.
Philosophical problems arise just when "the logic of our language
is mis understood. " 3 It is common knowledge that much of this
view of logic was rejected by Wittgenstein himself in the
Philosophical Investi gations. There we are told that language has
no ideal or sublime 4 logic which mirrors the structure of the
extra-linguistic world. Consequently, inferences from the structure
of language to the structure of that extra-linguistic world are
invalid. Reality can be 'cut up' in any of a number of ways by
language. Wittgenstein adopted a view of philosophy which would
render that discipline a non-explanatory, non-critical study of the
multiple ways in which language can be used."
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