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Shawn C. Smallman and Kimberley Brown's popular introductory
textbook for undergraduates in international and global studies is
now released in a substantially revised and updated third edition.
Encompassing the latest scholarship in what has become a markedly
interdisciplinary endeavor and an increasingly chosen undergraduate
major, the book introduces key concepts, themes, and issues and
then examines each in lively chapters on essential topics,
including the history of globalization; economic, political, and
cultural globalization; security, energy, and development; health;
agriculture and food; and the environment. Within these topics the
authors explore such diverse and pressing subjects as commodity
chains, labor (including present-day slavery), pandemics, human
rights, and multinational corporations and the connections among
them. This textbook, used successfully in both traditional and
online courses, provides the newest and most crucial information
needed for understanding our rapidly changing world. New to this
edition: Close to 50% new material New illustrations, maps, and
tables New and expanded emphases on political and economic
globalization and populism; health; climate change, and development
Extensively revised exercises and activities New resume-writing
exercise in careers chapter Thoroughly revised online teacher's
manual
For more than half a century, the Brazilian army used fear and
censorship to erase aspects of its history from public memory and
to create its own political myths. Although the military had
remarkable success in promoting its version of events, recent
democratization has allowed scholars access to new materials with
which to challenge the ""official story."" Drawing on oral
histories, secret police documents, memoirs of dissident officers,
army records, and other sources only recently made available, Shawn
Smallman crafts a compelling, revisionist interpretation of
Brazil's political history from 1889 to 1954. Smallman examines the
topics the Brazilian military wished to obscure - racial politics
and terror campaigns, institutional corruption and civil-military
alliances, political torture and personal rivalries - to understand
the army's growing involvement in civilian affairs. Among the myths
he confronts are the military's idealized rendition of its racial
policies and its portrayal of itself as above the corruption
associated with politicians. His account not only illuminates the
origins of the military government's repressive and often brutal
actions during the 1960s and 1970s but also carries implications
for contemporary Brazil, as the armed forces debate their role in a
democratic country.
Of the more than 40 million people around the world currently
living with HIV/AIDS, two million live in Latin America and the
Caribbean. In an engaging chronicle illuminated by his travels in
the region, Shawn Smallman shows how the varying histories and
cultures of the nations of Latin America have influenced the course
of the pandemic. He demonstrates that a disease spread in an
intimate manner is profoundly shaped by impersonal forces. In Latin
America, Smallman explains, the AIDS pandemic has fractured into a
series of subepidemics, driven by different factors in each
country. Examining cultural issues and public policies at the
country, regional, and global levels, he discusses why HIV has had
such a heavy impact on Honduras, for instance, while leaving the
neighboring state of Nicaragua relatively untouched, and why Latin
America as a whole has kept infection rates lower than other global
regions, such as Africa and Asia. Smallman draws on the most recent
scientific research as well as his own interviews with AIDS
educators, gay leaders, drug traffickers, crack addicts,
transvestites, and doctors in Cuba, Brazil, and Mexico.
Highlighting the realities of gender, race, sexuality, poverty,
politics, and international relations throughout Latin America and
the Caribbean, Smallman brings a fresh perspective to understanding
the cultures of the region as well as the global AIDS crisis.
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