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The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is not
close to meeting its mandate to protect American workers, according
to administrative law specialists McGarity and Shapiro. Thousands
of men and women are still victims of workplace accidents and
occupational disease. The goal of this book is to analyze why OSHA
has failed and to suggest what can be done to set it back on track.
The book, divided into six parts, evaluates the current status of
the protection of workers and provides a history of OSHA
regulation. The authors suggest four methods to reduce workplace
health and safety risks: (1) better management of OSHA; (2) reduced
oversight by the courts and the executive branch; (3) a change in
OSHA's legislative mandate; and (4) empowering workers to protect
themselves.
This important work will be of interest to scholars and
professionals in occupational health, labor economics, labor law,
and human resource management.
Democracy is the ability to participate freely and equally in the
political and economic affairs of the country. Americans have
relied on philosophical pragmatism and on the impulse of political
progressivism to express those creedal democratic values. Achieving
Democracy argues that, in the last 30 years, however, by focusing
on free markets and small government, America has since lost its
grasp on these crucial democratic values. Economically, the vast
majority of Americans have been made worse off due to a
historically unprecedented redistribution of wealth from the lower
and middle classes to the top one percent. Politically, partisan
gridlock has hampered efforts to seek fairer taxes, responsive and
effective regulation, reliable health care, and better education,
among other needs. Achieving Democracy critiques the history of the
last 30 years of neoliberal government in the United States, and
enables an understanding of the dynamic and changing nature of
contemporary government and the future of the regulatory state.
Sidney A. Shapiro and Joseph P. Tomain demonstrate how lessons from
the past can be applied today to regain essential democratic losses
within the successful framework of a progressive government to
ultimately construct a good society for all citizens.
Democracy is the ability to participate freely and equally in the
political and economic affairs of the country. Americans have
relied on philosophical pragmatism and on the impulse of political
progressivism to express those creedal democratic values. Achieving
Democracy argues that, in the last 30 years, however, by focusing
on free markets and small government, America has since lost its
grasp on these crucial democratic values. Economically, the vast
majority of Americans have been made worse off due to a
historically unprecedented redistribution of wealth from the lower
and middle classes to the top one percent. Politically, partisan
gridlock has hampered efforts to seek fairer taxes, responsive and
effective regulation, reliable health care, and better education,
among other needs. Achieving Democracy critiques the history of the
last 30 years of neoliberal government in the United States, and
enables an understanding of the dynamic and changing nature of
contemporary government and the future of the regulatory state.
Sidney A. Shapiro and Joseph P. Tomain demonstrate how lessons from
the past can be applied today to regain essential democratic losses
within the successful framework of a progressive government to
ultimately construct a good society for all citizens.
In the 1960s and 1970s, Congress enacted a vast body of legislation
to protect the environment and individual health and safety.
Collectively, this legislation is known as "risk regulation"
because it addresses the risk of harm that technology creates for
individuals and the environment. In the last two decades, this
legislation has come under increasing attack by critics who employ
utilitarian philosophy and cost-benefit analysis. The defenders of
this body of risk regulation, by contrast, have lacked a similar
unifying theory. In this book, the authors propose that the
American tradition of philosophical pragmatism fills this vacuum.
They argue that pragmatism offers a better method for conceiving of
and implementing risk regulation than the economic paradigm favored
by its critics. While pragmatism offers a methodology in support of
risk regulation as it was originally conceived, it also offers a
perspective from which this legislation can be held up to critical
appraisal. The authors employ pragmatism to support risk
regulation, but pragmatism also leads them to agree with some of
the criticisms against it, and even to level new criticisms of
their own. In the end, the authors reject the picture-painted by
risk regulation's critics-of widely excessive and irrational
regulation, but the pragmatic perspective also leads them to
propose a number of recommendations for useful reforms to risk
regulation.
In the 1960s and 1970s, Congress enacted a vast body of legislation
to protect the environment and individual health and safety.
Collectively, this legislation is known as "risk regulation"
because it addresses the risk of harm that technology creates for
individuals and the environment. In the last two decades, this
legislation has come under increasing attack by critics who employ
utilitarian philosophy and cost-benefit analysis. The defenders of
this body of risk regulation, by contrast, have lacked a similar
unifying theory. In this book, the authors propose that the
American tradition of philosophical pragmatism fills this vacuum.
They argue that pragmatism offers a better method for conceiving of
and implementing risk regulation than the economic paradigm favored
by its critics. While pragmatism offers a methodology in support of
risk regulation as it was originally conceived, it also offers a
perspective from which this legislation can be held up to critical
appraisal. The authors employ pragmatism to support risk
regulation, but pragmatism also leads them to agree with some of
the criticisms against it, and even to level new criticisms of
their own. In the end, the authors reject the picture-painted by
risk regulation's critics-of widely excessive and irrational
regulation, but the pragmatic perspective also leads them to
propose a number of recommendations for useful reforms to risk
regulation.
This book, by two of the world's leading administrative law
scholars, reimagines administrative law as the law of public
administration by making its competence the focus of administrative
law. Grounded in extensive interdisciplinary, historical, and
doctrinal analysis, Fisher and Shapiro show why understanding both
the capacity and authority of expert public administration is
crucial to ensure the legitimacy and accountability of the
administrative state. To address the current precarious state of
administrative law, they support a new study of the administrative
process by an Attorney Generals Committee on Administrative
Procedure leading to a revised Administrative Procedure Act (APA).
This book is a must-read for anyone interested in administrative
law and its reform.
This book, by two of the world's leading administrative law
scholars, reimagines administrative law as the law of public
administration by making its competence the focus of administrative
law. Grounded in extensive interdisciplinary, historical, and
doctrinal analysis, Fisher and Shapiro show why understanding both
the capacity and authority of expert public administration is
crucial to ensure the legitimacy and accountability of the
administrative state. To address the current precarious state of
administrative law, they support a new study of the administrative
process by an Attorney Generals Committee on Administrative
Procedure leading to a revised Administrative Procedure Act (APA).
This book is a must-read for anyone interested in administrative
law and its reform.
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