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This book presents a new approach to understanding contemporary
personal life, taking account of how people build their lives
through a bricolage of 'tradition' and 'modern'. The authors
examine how tradition is used and adapted, invented and
re-invented; how meaning can leak from past to present; the ways in
which people's agencies differ as they make decisions; and the
process of bricolage in making new arrangements. These themes are
illustrated through a variety of case studies, ranging from
personal life in the 1950s, young women and marriage, the rise of
cohabitation, female name change, living apart together, and
creating weddings. Centrally the authors emphasise the
re-traditionalisation involved in de-traditionalisation and the
connectedness involved in individualised processes of relationship
change. Reinventing Couples will be of interest to students and
scholars across a range of disciplines including sociology, social
work and social policy.
While the family and its role continues to be a key topic in social and government policy, much of the literature is concerned with describing the dramatic changes that are taking place. By contrast, Analysing Families directly addresses the social processes responsible for these changes - how social policy interacts with what families actually do. Topics covered include: * the relationship between morality and rationality in the family context * the variety of contemporary family forms * the purposes and assumptions of government interventions in family life * the relationship between different welfare states and different ideas about motherhood * 'Third Way' thinking on families * divorce and post-divorce arrangements * lone parenthood and step-parenting * the decision to have children * the economic approach to understanding family process * the legitimacy of state intervention in family life. With contributions from the UK, and North America, Analysing Families provides the framework within which to understand an increasingly important element in social policy.
While the family and its role continues to be a key topic in social and government policy, much of the literature is concerned with describing the dramatic changes that are taking place. By contrast, Analysing Families directly addresses the social processes responsible for these changes - how social policy interacts with what families actually do. Topics covered include: * the relationship between morality and rationality in the family context * the variety of contemporary family forms * the purposes and assumptions of government interventions in family life * the relationship between different welfare states and different ideas about motherhood *' Third Way' thinking on families * divorce and post-divorce arrangements * lone parenthood and step-parenting * the decision to have children * the economic approach to understanding family process * the legitimacy of state intervention in family life. With contributions from the UK, and North America, Analysing Families provides the framework within which to understand an increasingly important element in social policy.
Contents: Part I. Introduction 1. Introduction: Theorising Comparative Gender Inequality Simon Duncan Part II. Gender Divisions of Labour - Paid and Unpaid Work 2. Paid Work: Participation, Inclusion and Liberation Gunnel Forsberg, Lena Gonäs and Diane Perrons 3. Households and Families - Changing Living Arrangements and Gender Relations Montserrat Solsona and Maria-Jose Gonzalez-Lopez 4. Reconciling Divisions of Labour Eileen Drew Part III. Gender Divisions of Power - Citizenship, Rights and Control 5. Gender and European Welfare States: Contexts, Structure and Agency Henrik Bang, Per Jensen and Birgit Pfau-Effinger 6. Gender, Migration, and Social Inequalities: the Dilemmas of European Citizenship Marina Calloni and Helma Lutz 7. Male Violence and Control: Constructing a Comparative European Perspective Carol Hagemann-White Part IV. Gendered Understandings: Cultures and Values 8. Challenging and Negotiating the Myths: Gender Divisions in the Situation Comedy Lisa Tsaliki 9. Living Through the Myths: Gender, Values, Attitudes and Practices Rosemarie Sackmann Conclusion 10. Gender Cultures and Social Change in the European Context Birgit Pfau-Effinger
Single mothers caring for dependent children are an important and
increasing population in industrialized countries. In some, single
mothers are seen primarily as mothers and few have paid work; in
others, they are regarded as workers and most have paid work; and
sometimes they are seen as an uneasy combination of the two with
varying proportions taking up paid work. This edited collection
explores these variations, focusing on the interaction between
dominant discourses around single motherhood, state policies
towards single mothers, the structure of the labour market at
national and local levels, and neighbourhood supports and
constraints.
This book presents a new approach to understanding contemporary
personal life, taking account of how people build their lives
through a bricolage of 'tradition' and 'modern'. The authors
examine how tradition is used and adapted, invented and
re-invented; how meaning can leak from past to present; the ways in
which people's agencies differ as they make decisions; and the
process of bricolage in making new arrangements. These themes are
illustrated through a variety of case studies, ranging from
personal life in the 1950s, young women and marriage, the rise of
cohabitation, female name change, living apart together, and
creating weddings. Centrally the authors emphasise the
re-traditionalisation involved in de-traditionalisation and the
connectedness involved in individualised processes of relationship
change. Reinventing Couples will be of interest to students and
scholars across a range of disciplines including sociology, social
work and social policy.
Unmarried heterosexual cohabitation is rapidly increasing in
Britain and over a quarter of children are now born to unmarried
cohabiting parents. This is not just an important change in the way
we live in modern Britain; it is also a political and theoretical
marker. Some commentators see cohabitation as evidence of selfish
individualism and the breakdown of the family, while others see it
as just a less institutionalised way in which people express
commitment and build their families. Politically, 'stable' families
are seen as crucial - but does stability simply mean marriage? At
present the law in Britain retains important distinctions in the
way it treats cohabiting and married families and this can have
deleterious effects on the welfare of children and partners on
cohabitation breakdown or death of a partner. Should the law be
changed to reflect this changing social reality? Or should it - can
it - be used to direct these changes? Using findings from their
recent Nuffield Foundation funded study, which combines nationally
representative data with in-depth qualitative work, the authors
examine public attitudes about cohabitation and marriage, provide
an analysis of who cohabits and who marries, and investigate the
extent and nature of the 'common law marriage myth' (the false
belief that cohabitants have similar legal rights to married
couples). They then explore why people cohabit rather than marry,
what the nature of their commitment is to one another and chart
public attitudes to legal change. In the light of this evidence,
the book then evaluates different options for legal reform.
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