Lycopersicon esculentum Mill belongs to family Solanaceae and is a very prominent vegetable of Malakand Division, Pakistan and is also a cash crop of the local community. The people of this region are fully involved in its production and are distributed throughout the country even outside the country also. The habitate of this plant is very fertile and the farmers used manure and synthetic fertilizers for the fulfillment of the nutrients requirements to the plant body. The farmers also using the pesticides for the killing of pest. Therefore the determination of pesticides fraction is another interesting area for exploration its nutritional status. For this purpose the samples of plant habitate and seeds were collected from village Gharri Swat District and were investigated for pH, micronutrients and macronutrients. Some of the parameters were found in trace quantities. However it fulfills the nutritional profile of the consumers. The role and chemistry of each nutrient in the soil and in the human body has been discussed for the public awareness. However the concentration of nutrients can vary from place to place and even from region to region.

Saudi Arabia, an oil based economy possesses more than a quarter of global oil reserves and has been the largest oil producer for over half a century. Oil exports generate total revenue for the nation's development expenditure in its entirety. But lately Saudi Arabia has acknowledged that the objective of long term economic development cannot be attained by depending on a single source of revenue. Therefore, Saudi Arabia embarked upon a long term economic development planning to reduce this dependence on a single export commodity and to accelerate structural diversification. Structural diversification has been one of the dominant objectives of all the eight development plans. Saudi Arabia has aggressively attempted privatization in its industrialization process in this respect. Further, in this pursuit Saudi Arabia joined the WTO and opened its economy to ease inflow of investments from abroad. This book has been written to analyze Saudi Arabia's strategies and its level of success till date to diversify its economy away from export of oil only

Uttar Pradesh(U.P.) is one of the big States in population as well as in area in the Union of India. The State is gifted with potentially fertile soils and has different tropical monsoon climate. Agriculture has been the main occupation for the vast majority of the people in the State. It is natural that all efforts should be made to improve agriculture, which is the backbone of the State's economy.Methods will, therefore, have to be devised not only to increase production and productivity but also to ensure that their benefits accrue to a vast multitude of small farmers.The primary remedy is to provide adequate funds for development of agriculture. Among the various types of funds needed, long-term credit forms the most important basis for the same. In order to fill the gap co-operative credit comes as a handy tool. The co-operative movement has been an important instrument for social change and means for ensuring people's participation in the development of U.P. The purpose of this book is to study the viability of the lending policies and performance of U.P.State Co-operative Village Development Bank on a case basis and estimate its role in the agricultural Development of U.P.