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Contents: Introduction; 1. Historical sociology of Realism Part I: Realism from containment to detente 2. Classical Realism: Carr, Morgenthau and the Crisis of Collective Security 3. The evolutionof Realist core concepts during the 'Second Debate' 4. Realism and the US policy of Containment 5. The turning point of the Cuban Missile crisis 6. Epilogue: Soviet Theories of International Relations Interlude: The Crisis of Realism: 7. The Policy of Detente: Kissinger and the limits of Concept diplomacy 8. International Relations in a dissaray: The Inter-paradigm debate Part II: Realist responses to the crisis of Realism: 9. Systemic Neorealism: Kenneth Waltz The Theory of International Politics 10. IPE as an attempt to update Realism: the end of the GBreton Woods and Hegemonic Stability Theory 11. IPE at the convergence of Realism and Structuralism Conclusion: The Fragmentation of Realism: 13. Realism gets lost 14. Realism at crossroads Bibliography
Winner of the 2014 International Studies Association Theory Section
Book Award Framed by a new and substantial introductory chapter,
the book collects Stefano Guzzini's research on power, realism and
constructivism. It explores the diversity of different schools and
their intrinsic tensions and fallacies by analysing both theories
and their assumptions, and theorists following their intellectual
paths. Guzzini's approach to the analysis of power - within and
outside International Relations - provides the common theme of the
book through which the theoretical state of the art in
International Relations is re-assessed. This book will be of
interest to students and scholars of international relations,
international politics, international relations theory and
constructivism.
Framed by a new and substantial introductory chapter, this book
collects Stefano Guzzini's reference articles and some less
well-known publications on power, realism and constructivism. By
analysing theories and their assumptions, but also theorists
following their intellectual paths, his analysis explores the
diversity of different schools, and moves beyond simple definitions
to explore their intrinsic tensions and fallacies. Guzzini's
approach to the analysis of power - within and outside
International Relations - provides the common theme of the book
through which the theoretical state of the art in IR is reassessed.
A novel analysis of power and the potential limits of realism and
constructivism in International Relations, Power, Realism and
Constructivism will be of interest to students and scholars of
international relations, international political economy, social
and political theory, and the study of power.
This new book unites in one volume some of the most prominent
critiques of Alexander Wendt's constructivist theory of
international relations and includes the first comprehensive reply
by Wendt. Partly reprints of benchmark articles, partly new
original critiques, the critical chapters are informed by a wide
array of contending theories ranging from realism to
poststructuralism. The collected leading theorists critique Wendt's
seminal book Social Theory of International Politics and his
subsequent revisions. They take issue with the full panoply of
Wendt's approach, such as his alleged positivism, his critique of
the realist school, the conceptualism of identity, and his
teleological theory of history. Wendt's reply is not limited to
rebuttal only. For the first time, he develops his recent idea of
quantum social science, as well as its implications for theorising
international relations. This unique volume will be a necessary
companion to Wendt's book for students and researchers seeking a
better understanding of his work, and also offers one of the most
up-to-date collections on constructivist theorizing.
Constructivism is one of the three most influential schools of
international relations theory. Alexander Wendt is one of the main
proponents of constructivism and arguably the leading American
constructivist. Wendt challenges popular assumptions about states
and the states system to demonstrate that the international system
is socially constructed, arguing that identities, norms, and
culture play important roles in world politics. His articles and
book Social Theory of International Politics (CUP, 1999) have
attracted widespread praise and are widely studied on international
relations courses throughout the US, Europe and rest of the world.
This volume addresses both Wendt's social theory and international
relations theory, exploring a variety of constructivist debates
without reducing constructivism to one single position. The editors
begin with a general introduction and chapter that provides an
accessible summary of Wendt's theory and the first generation of
debates. theorists to focus on the specific issues in the
meta-theoretical and theoretical challenges posed by his work and
constructivism more generally. Finally the book concludes the book
with a detailed response to the issues and questions raised.
Describing the most important debates within constructivism, this
book shows the way to new and different directions about how to
study the topic. It will be a necessary companion to Wendt's book
for students and researchers seeking a better understanding of his
work and also offers one of the most up-to-date collections on
constructivist theorizing.
Contents: 1. Copenhagen Peace Research Stefano Guzzini and Dietrich Jung Part I - Peace Research and IR Theory 2. Peace Research and International Relations in Scandinavia. From enduring rivalry to stable peace? Nils Petter Gleditsch 3. Peace Research between Idealism and Realism. Fragments of a Finnish debate Raimo Väyrynen 4. 'The Cold War is What We Make of It' When peace research meets constructivism in International Relations Stefano Guzzini 5. Peace and Security. Two concepts and their relationship Ole Wæver Part II: Globalization and Contemporary Security Studies 6. Wars and the Un-Making of States. Taking Tilly seriously in the contemporary world Anna Leander 7. Post-Trinitarian War and the Regulation of Violence Bjørn Møller 8. 'Civil' and 'Uncivil' in World Society Barry Buzan 9. Globalisation and Societal Insecurity. The securitisation of terrorism and competing strategies for global governance Morten Kelstrup 10. From Bentham to Bush. Surveillance, security and the quest for visibility Lene Hansen 11. The Subversion of Borders Thomas Diez Part III: Security Analysis in the Larger European Context 12. A Deutschian Security Community? Nordic peace reframed Pertti Joenniemi 13. Initiating a Security Community. General theory, history and prospects for Baltic-Russian relations Hans Mouritzen 14. The EU as a Foreign Policy Actor. The limitations of territorial sovereignty Christopher S. Browning 15. Fears into Fences. The isolationist pitfall of European federalism Jaap de Wilde 16. New NATO. Europe's continued security crisis Sten Rynning 17. Securitising European Integration. Turkey and the EU Dietrich Jung 18. Algeria: Violence and Securitisation Ulla Holm
The end of the Cold War demonstrated the historical possibility of
peaceful change and seemingly showed the superiority of non-realist
approaches in International Relations. Yet in the post-Cold War
period many European countries have experienced a resurgence of a
distinctively realist tradition: geopolitics. Geopolitics is an
approach which emphasizes the relationship between politics and
power on the one hand; and territory, location and environment on
the other. This comparative study shows how the revival of
geopolitics came not despite, but because of, the end of the Cold
War. Disoriented in their self-understandings and conception of
external roles by the events of 1989, many European foreign policy
actors used the determinism of geopolitical thought to find their
place in world politics quickly. The book develops a constructivist
methodology to study causal mechanisms and its comparative approach
allows for a broad assessment of some of the fundamental dynamics
of European security.
This edited volume is a tribute to, and a debate with, the
scholarship of Walter Carlsnaes and his contribution to the study
of foreign policy in both its conceptualization and application.
This book probes the theoretical boundaries of Foreign policy
analysis, and questions orthodox understandings of the field. It
examines the Agency-Structure debate, the question of how human
decision-making affects the norms and institutions of international
interactions (and vice versa), and analyses how the study of
Foreign Policy can be applied to the European Union as a
supranational entity devoid of traditional statehood. Contributors
offer an in-depth discussion on the intricacies of studying foreign
policy, and provide new perspectives on the standing of the EU as a
foreign policy entity. Rethinking Foreign Policy will be of
interest to students and scholars of International Relations,
Foreign Policy, Global Governance, EU studies, and the work of
Walter Carlsnaes.
This edited volume is a tribute to, and a debate with, the
scholarship of Walter Carlsnaes and his contribution to the study
of foreign policy in both its conceptualization and application.
This book probes the theoretical boundaries of Foreign policy
analysis, and questions orthodox understandings of the field. It
examines the Agency-Structure debate, the question of how human
decision-making affects the norms and institutions of international
interactions (and vice versa), and analyses how the study of
Foreign Policy can be applied to the European Union as a
supranational entity devoid of traditional statehood. Contributors
offer an in-depth discussion on the intricacies of studying foreign
policy, and provide new perspectives on the standing of the EU as a
foreign policy entity. Rethinking Foreign Policy will be of
interest to students and scholars of International Relations,
Foreign Policy, Global Governance, EU studies, and the work of
Walter Carlsnaes.
The end of the Cold War demonstrated the historical possibility of
peaceful change and seemingly showed the superiority of non-realist
approaches in International Relations. Yet in the post-Cold War
period many European countries have experienced a resurgence of a
distinctively realist tradition: geopolitics. Geopolitics is an
approach which emphasizes the relationship between politics and
power on the one hand; and territory, location and environment on
the other. This comparative study shows how the revival of
geopolitics came not despite, but because of, the end of the Cold
War. Disoriented in their self-understandings and conception of
external roles by the events of 1989, many European foreign policy
actors used the determinism of geopolitical thought to find their
place in world politics quickly. The book develops a constructivist
methodology to study causal mechanisms and its comparative approach
allows for a broad assessment of some of the fundamental dynamics
of European security.
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