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What makes Italian Brutalist buildings different to their
counterparts in other countries? Containing over 140 exclusive
photographs – ranging from private homes to churches and
cemeteries via football stadia – across every region of the
country, Brutalist Italy is the first publication to focus entirely
on this subject. Architectural photographers Roberto Conte and
Stefano Perego (authors of Soviet Asia) have spent the past five
years travelling over 20,000 kilometres documenting the monumental
concrete structures of their native country. Brutalism – with its
minimalist aesthetic, favouring raw materials and structural
elements over decorative design – has a complex relationship with
Italian history. After World War II, Italian architects were keen
to distance themselves from fascism, without rejecting the
architectural modernism that had flourished during that era. They
developed a form of contemporary architecture that engaged with
traditional methods and materials, drawing on uncontaminated
historical references. This plurality of pasts assimilated into new
constructions is a recurring feature of the country’s Brutalist
buildings, imparting to them a unique identity. From the imposing
social housing of Le Vele di Scampia to the celestial Our Lady of
Tears Sanctuary, Syracuse – Brutalist Italy collects the most
compelling examples of this extraordinary architecture for the
first time in a single volume.
A fantastic collection of Soviet Asian architecture, many
photographed here for the first time Soviet Asia explores the
Soviet modernist architecture of Central Asia. Italian
photographers Roberto Conte and Stefano Perego crossed the former
Soviet republics of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and
Tajikistan, documenting buildings constructed from the 1950s until
the fall of the USSR. The resulting images showcase the majestic,
largely unknown, modernist buildings of the region. Museums,
housing complexes, universities, circuses, ritual palaces - all
were constructed using a composite aesthetic. Influenced by Persian
and Islamic architecture, pattern and mosaic motifs articulated a
connection with Central Asia. Grey concrete slabs were juxtaposed
with colourful tiling and rectilinear shapes broken by ornate
curved forms: the brutal designs normally associated with
Soviet-era architecture were reconstructed with Eastern
characteristics. Many of the buildings shown in Soviet Asia are
recorded here for the first time, making this book an important
document, as despite the recent revival of interest in Brutalist
and Modernist architecture, a number of them remain under threat of
demolition. The publication includes two contextual essays, one by
Alessandro De Magistris (architect and History of Architecture
professor, University of Milan, contributor to the book Vertical
Moscow) and the other by Marco Buttino (Modern and Urban History
professor, University of Turin, specializing in the history of
social change in the USSR).
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