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In this groundbreaking collection, editors Daina Ramey Berry and
Leslie M. Harris place sexuality at the center of slavery studies
in the Americas (the United States, the Caribbean, and South
America). While scholars have marginalized or simply overlooked the
importance of sexual practices in most mainstream studies of
slavery, Berry and Harris argue here that sexual intimacy
constituted a core terrain of struggle between slaveholders and the
enslaved. These essays explore consensual sexual intimacy and
expression within slave communities, as well as sexual
relationships across lines of race, status, and power. Contributors
explore sexuality as a tool of control, exploitation, and
repression and as an expression of autonomy, resistance, and
defiance.
Connexions investigates the ways in which race and sex intersect,
overlap, and inform each other in United States history. An expert
team of editors curates thought-provoking articles that explore how
to view the American past through the lens of race and sexuality
studies. Chapters range from the prerevolutionary era to today to
grapple with an array of captivating issues: how descriptions of
bodies shaped colonial Americans' understandings of race and sex;
same-sex sexual desire and violence within slavery; whiteness in
gay and lesbian history; college women's agitation against
heterosexual norms in the 1940s and 1950s; the ways society used
sexualized bodies to sculpt ideas of race and racial beauty; how
Mexican silent film icon Ramon Navarro masked his homosexuality
with his racial identity; and sexual representation in
mid-twentieth-century black print pop culture. The result is both
an enlightening foray into ignored areas and an elucidation of new
perspectives that challenge us to reevaluate what we "know" of our
own history. Contributors: Sharon Block, Susan K. Cahn, Stephanie
M. H. Camp, J. B. Carter, Ernesto Chavez, Brian Connolly, Jim
Downs, Marisa J. Fuentes, Leisa D. Meyer, Wanda S. Pillow, Marc
Stein, and Deborah Gray White.
A new generation of scholars looks at the history of slavery in the
New World. These essays, by some of the most prominent young
historians writing about slavery, fill gaps in our understanding of
such subjects as enslaved women, the Atlantic and internal slave
trades, the relationships between Indians and enslaved people, and
enslavement in Latin America. Inventive and stimulating, the essays
model the blending of methods and styles that characterizes the new
cultural history of slavery's social, political, and economic
systems. Several common themes emerge from the volume, among them
the correlation between race and identity; the meanings contained
in family and community relationships, gender, and life's
commonplaces; and the literary and legal representations that
legitimated and codified enslavement and difference. Such themes
signal methodological and pedagogical shifts in the field away from
master/slave or white/black race relations models toward
perspectives that give us deeper access to the mental universe of
slavery. Topics of the essays range widely, including European
ideas about the reproductive capacities of African women and the
process of making race in the Atlantic world, the contradictions of
the assimilation of enslaved African American runaways into Creek
communities, the consequences and meanings of death to Jamaican
slaves and slave owners, and the tensions between midwifery as a
black cultural and spiritual institution and slave midwives as
health workers in a plantation economy. Opening our eyes to the
personal, the contentious, and even the intimate, these essays call
for a history in which both enslaved and enslavers acted in a vast
human drama of bondage and freedom, salvation and damnation, wealth
and exploitation.
In this groundbreaking collection, editors Daina Ramey Berry and
Leslie M. Harris place sexuality at the center of slavery studies
in the Americas (the United States, the Caribbean, and South
America). While scholars have marginalized or simply overlooked the
importance of sexual practices in most mainstream studies of
slavery, Berry and Harris argue here that sexual intimacy
constituted a core terrain of struggle between slaveholders and the
enslaved. These essays explore consensual sexual intimacy and
expression within slave communities, as well as sexual
relationships across lines of race, status, and power. Contributors
explore sexuality as a tool of control, exploitation, and
repression and as an expression of autonomy, resistance, and
defiance.
Recent scholarship on slavery has explored the lives of enslaved
people beyond the watchful eye of their masters. Building on this
work and the study of space, social relations, gender, and power in
the Old South, Stephanie Camp examines the everyday containment and
movement of enslaved men and, especially, enslaved women. In her
investigation of the movement of bodies, objects, and information,
Camp extends our recognition of slave resistance into new arenas
and reveals an important and hidden culture of opposition. Camp
discusses the multiple dimensions to acts of resistance that might
otherwise appear to be little more than fits of temper. She brings
new depth to our understanding of the lives of enslaved women,
whose bodies and homes were inevitably political arenas. Through
Camp's insight, truancy becomes an act of pursuing personal
privacy. Illegal parties (""frolics"") become an expression of
bodily freedom. And bondwomen who acquired printed abolitionist
materials and posted them on the walls of their slave cabins (even
if they could not read them) become the subtle agitators who
inspire more overt acts. The culture of opposition created by
enslaved women's acts of everyday resistance helped foment and
sustain the more visible resistance of men in their individual acts
of running away and in the collective action of slave revolts.
Ultimately, Camp argues, the Civil War years saw revolutionary
change that had been in the making for decades.
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