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Mathematical Psychology and Psychophysiology promotes an
understanding of the mind and its neural substrates by applying
interdisciplinary approaches to issues concerning behavior and the
brain. The contributions present model from many disciplines that
share common, conceptual, functional, or mechanistic substrates and
summarize recent models and data from neural networks, mathematical
genetics, psychoacoustics, olfactory coding, visual perception,
measurement, psychophysics, cognitive development, and other areas.
The contributors to Mathematical Psychology and Psychophysiology
show the conceptual and mathematical interconnectedness of several
approaches to the fundamental scientific problem of understanding
mind and brain. The book's interdisciplinary approach permits a
deeper understanding of theoretical advances as it formally
structures a broad overview of the data.
How does your mind work? How does your brain give rise to your
mind? These are questions that all of us have wondered about at
some point in our lives, if only because everything that we know is
experienced in our minds. They are also very hard questions to
answer. After all, how can a mind understand itself? How can you
understand something as complex as the tool that is being used to
understand it? This book provides an introductory and
self-contained description of some of the exciting answers to these
questions that modern theories of mind and brain have recently
proposed. Stephen Grossberg is broadly acknowledged to be the most
important pioneer and current research leader who has, for the past
50 years, modelled how brains give rise to minds, notably how
neural circuits in multiple brain regions interact together to
generate psychological functions. This research has led to a
unified understanding of how, where, and why our brains can
consciously see, hear, feel, and know about the world, and
effectively plan and act within it. The work embodies revolutionary
Principia of Mind that clarify how autonomous adaptive intelligence
is achieved. It provides mechanistic explanations of multiple
mental disorders, including symptoms of Alzheimer's disease,
autism, amnesia, and sleep disorders; biological bases of morality
and religion, including why our brains are biased towards the good
so that values are not purely relative; perplexing aspects of the
human condition, including why many decisions are irrational and
self-defeating despite evolution's selection of adaptive behaviors;
and solutions to large-scale problems in machine learning,
technology, and Artificial Intelligence that provide a blueprint
for autonomously intelligent algorithms and robots. Because brains
embody a universal developmental code, unifying insights also
emerge about shared laws that are found in all living cellular
tissues, from the most primitive to the most advanced, notably how
the laws governing networks of interacting cells support
developmental and learning processes in all species. The
fundamental brain design principles of complementarity,
uncertainty, and resonance that Grossberg has discovered also
reflect laws of the physical world with which our brains
ceaselessly interact, and which enable our brains to incrementally
learn to understand those laws, thereby enabling humans to
understand the world scientifically. Accessibly written, and
lavishly illustrated, Conscious Mind/Resonant Brain is the magnum
opus of one of the most influential scientists of the past 50
years, and will appeal to a broad readership across the sciences
and humanities.
Originally published in 1991, this title was the result of a
symposium held at Harvard University. It presents some of the
exciting interdisciplinary developments of the time that clarify
how animals and people learn to behave adaptively in a rapidly
changing environment. The contributors focus on aspects of how
recognition learning, reinforcement learning, and motor learning
interact to generate adaptive goal-oriented behaviours that can
satisfy internal needs - an area of inquiry as important for
understanding brain function as it is for designing new types of
freely moving autonomous robots. Since the authors agree that a
dynamic analysis of system interactions is needed to understand
these challenging phenomena - and neural network models provide a
natural framework for representing and analysing such interactions
- all the articles either develop neural network models or provide
biological constraints for guiding and testing their design.
Stephen Grossberg and his colleagues at Boston University's
Center for Adaptive Systems are producing some of the most exciting
research in the neural network approach to making computers
"think." Packed with real-time computer simulations and rigorous
demonstrations of these phenomena, this book includes results on
vision, speech, cognitive information processing; adaptive pattern
recognition, adaptive robotics, conditioning and attention,
cognitive-emotional interactions, and decision making under
risk.
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