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Frank Pearce was the first scholar to use the term 'crimes of the
powerful.' His ground-breaking book of the same name provided
insightful critiques of liberal orthodox criminology, particularly
in relation to labelling theory and symbolic interactionism, while
making important contributions to Marxist understandings of the
complex relations between crime, law and the state in the
reproduction of the capitalist social order. Historically, crimes
of the powerful were largely neglected in crime and deviance
studies, but there is now an important and growing body of work
addressing this gap. This book brings together leading
international scholars to discuss the legacy of Frank Pearce's book
and his work in this area, demonstrating the invaluable
contributions a critical Marxist framework brings to studies of
corporate and state crimes, nationally, internationally and on a
global scale. This book is neither a hagiography, nor a review of
random areas of social scientific interest. Instead, it draws
together a collection of scholarly and original articles which draw
upon and critically interrogate the continued significance of the
approach pioneered in Crimes of the Powerful. The book traces the
evolution of crimes of the powerful empirically and theoretically
since 1976, shows how critical scholars have integrated new
theoretical insights derived from post-structuralism, feminism and
critical race studies and offers perspectives on how the crimes of
the powerful - and the enormous, ongoing destruction they cause -
can be addressed and resisted.
Frank Pearce was the first scholar to use the term 'crimes of the
powerful.' His ground-breaking book of the same name provided
insightful critiques of liberal orthodox criminology, particularly
in relation to labelling theory and symbolic interactionism, while
making important contributions to Marxist understandings of the
complex relations between crime, law and the state in the
reproduction of the capitalist social order. Historically, crimes
of the powerful were largely neglected in crime and deviance
studies, but there is now an important and growing body of work
addressing this gap. This book brings together leading
international scholars to discuss the legacy of Frank Pearce's book
and his work in this area, demonstrating the invaluable
contributions a critical Marxist framework brings to studies of
corporate and state crimes, nationally, internationally and on a
global scale. This book is neither a hagiography, nor a review of
random areas of social scientific interest. Instead, it draws
together a collection of scholarly and original articles which draw
upon and critically interrogate the continued significance of the
approach pioneered in Crimes of the Powerful. The book traces the
evolution of crimes of the powerful empirically and theoretically
since 1976, shows how critical scholars have integrated new
theoretical insights derived from post-structuralism, feminism and
critical race studies and offers perspectives on how the crimes of
the powerful - and the enormous, ongoing destruction they cause -
can be addressed and resisted.
In 1992, an underground explosion at the Westray Mine in Plymouth,
Nova Scotia, killed twenty-six miners. Although the owners of the
mine
were charged criminally, no one was convicted, largely because it
was
deemed too difficult to determine legal responsibility.
More than a decade after the Westray disaster, the federal
government introduced revisions to the "Criminal Code" aimed
at
strengthening corporate criminal liability. Bill C-45, dubbed
the
Westray bill, requires employers to ensure a safe workplace
and
attributes criminal liability to organizations for seriously
injuring
or killing workers and/or the public. Yet, while the federal
government
declared the Westray bill an important step, the law has thus
far
failed to produce a crackdown on corporate crime.
In "Still Dying for a Living, " Steven Bittle turns a
critical
eye on Canada's corporate criminal liability law. Drawing
theoretical inspiration from Foucauldian and neo-Marxist
literatures
and interweaving in-depth interviews and parliamentary transcripts,
Bittle reveals how legal, economic, and cultural discourses
surrounding
the Westray bill downplayed the seriousness of workplace injury
and
death, effectively characterizing these crimes as regrettable
but
largely unavoidable accidents. As long as the primary causes
of
workplace injury and death are not properly scrutinized, Bittle
argues,
workers will continue to die in the pursuit of earning a
living.Steven Bittle is an assistant professor in the
Department of Criminology at the University of Ottawa.
In 1992 a preventable explosion at the Westray Mine in Plymouth,
Nova Scotia, killed twenty-six miners. More than a decade later,
the government enacted Bill C-45, commonly known as the Westray
bill, to hold organizations criminally liable for seriously
injuring and killing workers and the public. In Still Dying for a
Living, Steven Bittle turns a critical eye on the Westray bill,
revealing how legal, economic, and cultural discourses surrounding
the bill downplayed the seriousness of workplace injury and death,
effectively characterizing these crimes as regrettable but largely
unavoidable accidents and, in the process, obscuring their
underlying causes.
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