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At the intersection of physics, mathematics, and computer science,
an exciting new field of study has formed, known as “Topological
Quantum.” This research field examines the deep connections
between the theory of knots, special types of subatomic particles
known as anyons, certain phases of matter, and quantum computation.
This book elucidates this nexus, drawing in topics ranging from
quantum gravity to topology to experimental condensed matter
physics. Topological quantum has increasingly been a focus point in
the fields of condensed matter physics and quantum information over
the last few decades, and the forefront of research now builds on
the basic ideas presented in this book. The material is presented
in a down-to-earth and entertaining way that is far less abstract
than most of what is in the literature. While introducing the
crucial concepts and placing them in context, the subject is
presented without resort to the highly mathematical category theory
that underlies the field. Requiring only an elementary background
in quantum mechanics, this book is appropriate for all readers,
from advanced undergraduates to the professional practitioner. This
book will be of interest to mathematicians and computer scientists
as well as physicists working on a wide range of topics. Those
interested in working in these field will find this book to be an
invaluable introduction as well as a crucial reference.
The study of solids is one of the richest, most exciting, and most
successful branches of physics. While the subject of solid state
physics is often viewed as dry and tedious this new book presents
the topic instead as an exciting exposition of fundamental
principles and great intellectual breakthroughs. Beginning with a
discussion of how the study of heat capacity of solids ushered in
the quantum revolution, the author presents the key ideas of the
field while emphasizing the deep underlying concepts. The book
begins with a discussion of the Einstein/Debye model of specific
heat, and the Drude/Sommerfeld theories of electrons in solids,
which can all be understood without reference to any underlying
crystal structure. The failures of these theories force a more
serious investigation of microscopics. Many of the key ideas about
waves in solids are then introduced using one dimensional models in
order to convey concepts without getting bogged down with details.
Only then does the book turn to consider real materials. Chemical
bonding is introduced and then atoms can be bonded together to
crystal structures and reciprocal space results. Diffraction
experiments, as the central application of these ideas, are
discussed in great detail. From there, the connection is made to
electron wave diffraction in solids and how it results in
electronic band structure. The natural culmination of this thread
is the triumph of semiconductor physics and devices. The final
section of the book considers magnetism in order to discuss a range
of deeper concepts. The failures of band theory due to electron
interaction, spontaneous magnetic orders, and mean field theories
are presented well. Finally, the book gives a brief exposition of
the Hubbard model that undergraduates can understand. The book
presents all of this material in a clear fashion, dense with
explanatory or just plain entertaining footnotes. This may be the
best introductory book for learning solid state physics. It is
certainly the most fun to read.
The study of solids is one of the richest, most exciting, and most
successful branches of physics. While the subject of solid state
physics is often viewed as dry and tedious this new book presents
the topic instead as an exciting exposition of fundamental
principles and great intellectual breakthroughs. Beginning with a
discussion of how the study of heat capacity of solids ushered in
the quantum revolution, the author presents the key ideas of the
field while emphasizing the deep underlying concepts. The book
begins with a discussion of the Einstein/Debye model of specific
heat, and the Drude/Sommerfeld theories of electrons in solids,
which can all be understood without reference to any underlying
crystal structure. The failures of these theories force a more
serious investigation of microscopics. Many of the key ideas about
waves in solids are then introduced using one dimensional models in
order to convey concepts without getting bogged down with details.
Only then does the book turn to consider real materials. Chemical
bonding is introduced and then atoms can be bonded together to
crystal structures and reciprocal space results. Diffraction
experiments, as the central application of these ideas, are
discussed in great detail. From there, the connection is made to
electron wave diffraction in solids and how it results in
electronic band structure. The natural culmination of this thread
is the triumph of semiconductor physics and devices. The final
section of the book considers magnetism in order to discuss a range
of deeper concepts. The failures of band theory due to electron
interaction, spontaneous magnetic orders, and mean field theories
are presented well. Finally, the book gives a brief exposition of
the Hubbard model that undergraduates can understand. The book
presents all of this material in a clear fashion, dense with
explanatory or just plain entertaining footnotes. This may be the
best introductory book for learning solid state physics. It is
certainly the most fun to read.
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