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Habent sua fata libelli honors the work of Craig Kallendorf,
offering studies in several fields in which he chiefly
distinguished himself: the history of the book and reading, the
classical tradition and reception studies, Renaissance humanism,
and Virgilian scholarship with a special focus on the creative
transformation of the Aeneid through the centuries. The volume is
rounded out by an appreciation of Craig Kallendorf, including a
review of his scholarship and its significance. In addition to the
topics mentioned above, the volume's twenty-five contributions are
of relevance to those working in the fields of classical philology,
Neo-Latin, political philosophy, poetry and poetics, printing and
print culture, Romance languages, art history, translation studies,
and Renaissance and early modern Europe generally. Contributors:
Alessandro Barchiesi, Susanna Braund, Helene Casanova-Robin,
Jean-Louis Charlet, Federica Ciccolella, Ingrid De Smet, Margaret
Ezell, Edoardo Fumagalli, Julia Gaisser, Lucia Gualdo Rosa, James
Hankins, Andrew Laird, Marc Laureys, John Monfasani, Timothy Moore,
Colette Nativel, Marianne Pade, Lisa Pon, Wayne Rebhorn, Alden
Smith, Sarah Spence, Fabio Stok, Richard Thomas, and Marino Zorzi.
This book is a study of three iatrosofia (the notebooks of
traditional healers) from the Ottoman and modern periods of Greece.
The main text is a collection of the medical recipes of the monk
Gymnasios Lauriotis (b. 1858). Gymnasios had a working knowledge of
over 2,000 plants and their use in medical treatments. Two earlier
iatrosofia are used for parallels for Gymnasios's recipes. One was
written c. 1800 by a practical doctor near Khania, Crete, and
illustrated by a second hand. The second iatrosofion dates to the
sixteenth century; ascribed to a Meletios, the text survives in the
Codex Vindobonensis gr. med. 53. The contents of these and other
iatrosofia are predominantly medical, with many of the remedies
taken from folk medicine, classical and Hellenistic pharmacological
writers, and Galen. The book opens with a biography of the monk
Gymnasios and his recipes and then a description of the Cretan and
Meletios iatrosofia. The iatrosophia, their role in Greek medical
history, and the methods of healing are the subject of chapter 2.
The Greek text of Gymnasios's recipes are accompanied by a facing
English translation. A commentary offers for each of Gymnasios's
recipes passages (translated into English) from the two other
iatrosophia to serve as parallels, as well as an analysis of the
pharmacopoeia in the medical texts. The book concludes with Greek
and English indices of the material medica (plants, mineral, and
animal substances) and the diseases, and then a general index.
This volume centers on dreams in Greek medicine from the
fifth-century B.C.E. Hippocratic Regimen down to the modern era.
Medicine is here defined in a wider sense than just formal medical
praxis, and includes non-formal medical healing methods such as
folk pharmacopeia, religion, 'magical' methods (e.g., amulets,
exorcisms, and spells), and home remedies. This volume examines how
in Greek culture dreams have played an integral part in formal and
non-formal means of healing. The papers are organized into three
major diachronic periods. The first group focuses on the classical
Greek through late Roman Greek periods. Topics include dreams in
the Hippocratic corpus; the cult of the god Asclepius and its
healing centers, with their incubation and miracle dream-cures;
dreams in the writings of Galen and other medical writers of the
Roman Empire; and medical dreams in popular oneirocritic texts,
especially the second-century C.E. dreambook by Artemidorus of
Daldis, the most noted professional dream interpreter of antiquity.
The second group of papers looks to the Christian Byzantine era,
when dream incubation and dream healings were practised at churches
and shrines, carried out by living and dead saints. Also discussed
are dreams as a medical tool used by physicians in their hospital
praxis and in the practical medical texts (iatrosophia) that they
and laypeople consulted for the healing of disease. The final
papers deal with dreams and healing in Greece from the Turkish
period of Greece down to the current day in the Greek islands. The
concluding chapter brings the book a full circle by discussing how
modern psychotherapists and psychologists use Ascelpian
dream-rituals on pilgrimages to Greece.
This volume centers on dreams in Greek medicine from the
fifth-century B.C.E. Hippocratic Regimen down to the modern era.
Medicine is here defined in a wider sense than just formal medical
praxis, and includes non-formal medical healing methods such as
folk pharmacopeia, religion, 'magical' methods (e.g., amulets,
exorcisms, and spells), and home remedies. This volume examines how
in Greek culture dreams have played an integral part in formal and
non-formal means of healing. The papers are organized into three
major diachronic periods. The first group focuses on the classical
Greek through late Roman Greek periods. Topics include dreams in
the Hippocratic corpus; the cult of the god Asclepius and its
healing centers, with their incubation and miracle dream-cures;
dreams in the writings of Galen and other medical writers of the
Roman Empire; and medical dreams in popular oneirocritic texts,
especially the second-century C.E. dreambook by Artemidorus of
Daldis, the most noted professional dream interpreter of antiquity.
The second group of papers looks to the Christian Byzantine era,
when dream incubation and dream healings were practised at churches
and shrines, carried out by living and dead saints. Also discussed
are dreams as a medical tool used by physicians in their hospital
praxis and in the practical medical texts (iatrosophia) that they
and laypeople consulted for the healing of disease. The final
papers deal with dreams and healing in Greece from the Turkish
period of Greece down to the current day in the Greek islands. The
concluding chapter brings the book a full circle by discussing how
modern psychotherapists and psychologists use Ascelpian
dream-rituals on pilgrimages to Greece.
Dreambooks in Byzantium offers for the first time in English
translation and with commentary six of the seven extant Byzantine
oneirocritica, or manuals on the interpretation of dreams. (The
seventh, The Oneirocriticon of Achmet ibn Sereim was published
previously by the author.) Dreams permeated all aspects of
Byzantine culture, from religion to literature to everyday life,
while the interpretation of the future through dreams was done by
professionals (emperors had their own) or through oneirocritica.
Dreambooks were written and attributed to famous patriarchs,
biblical personages, and emperors, to fictitious writers and
interpreters, or were copied and published anonymously. Two types
of dreambooks were produced: short prose or verse manuals, with the
dreams usually listed alphabetically by symbol; and long treatises
with subject matter arranged according to topics and with elaborate
dream theory. The manuals were meant for a popular audience, mainly
readers of the middle and lower classes; their content deals with
concerns like family, sickness and health, poverty and wealth,
treachery by friends, fear of authorities, punishment and
honor-concerns, in other words, that pertain to the individual
dreamer, not to the state or a cult. The dreambook writers drew
upon various sources in Classical and Islamic literature, oral and
written Byzantine materials, and, perhaps, their own oneirocritic
practices. Much of the source-material was pagan in origin and,
therefore, needed to be reworked into a Christianized context, with
many interpretations given a Christian coloring. For each dreambook
the author provides a commentary focusing on analyses of the
interpretations assigned to each dream-symbol; historical, social,
and cultural discussions of the dreams and interpretations;
linguistic, lexical, and grammatical issues; and cross-references
with Achmet, Artemidorus, and the other Bzyantine dreambooks. There
are also introductory chapters on Byzantine dream interpretation;
the authors, their dates, and sources; the manuscripts of the
dreambooks; and a lengthy discussion of the contribution of these
dreambooks to psychohistory, cultural history, historical
sociology, and gender studies. The book is unique in that it offers
a full study, through translation and commentary, of the
oneirocritica to a wide audience - Byzantinists, Arabists, cultural
historians, medievalists (several of the Byzantine dreambooks were
translated into Latin and became fundamental dream-texts throughout
the Middle Ages), and psychohistorians, all of whom will find the
book useful in their study of dreams, transmission of Arabic
sources by Byzantine authors, and cultural anthropology. Together
with the Oneirocriticon of Achmet, it offers a complete study of
dream-interpretation in medieval Greece.
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