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‘Passing-on’ occurs when harm or loss incurred by a business is
passed on to burden that business’s customers or the next level
of the supply chain. In this thoroughly revised and updated second
edition, the authors provide the only available comprehensive
examination of passing-on in damages and restitution under EU law.
The analysis covers a broad range of contexts including competition
damages and the repayment of charges. The book offers a systematic
examination of the key questions facing parties in a passing-on
situation: When can downstream claimants bring an action? How can
claimants demonstrate sufficient proximity to the original harmful
act or unjustified transaction? Will the possibility of passing-on
be relevant to the estimation of the award? These questions are
assessed for actions against the EU, a Member State and private
individuals. Key Features: A specific focus on EU law and guidance
that will be relevant to lawyers throughout the EU A multi-faceted
and fully contextualised analysis of the defence of passing-on and
the position of potential claimants downstream in the supply chain
Practical suggestions for consistent approaches to passing-on in EU
law across existing and future contexts Extensive updates
comprising new case law and materials across all contexts examined
An expansion of discussions to encompass crucial new developments
since the first edition of the book This magisterial work is an
invaluable point of reference for practitioners working in damages
and restitution law, but also in other fields of commercial law,
including competition law and consumer law. Legislators and
policy-makers in the EU and beyond will also benefit from the lucid
analysis of the various policy choices made in the EU and US.
It is estimated that literally billions of residents in urban and
peri-urban areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America are served by
onsite sanitation systems (e.g. various types of latrines and
septic tanks). Until recently, the management of faecal sludge from
these onsite systems has been grossly neglected, partially as a
result of them being considered temporary solutions until
sewer-based systems could be implemented. However, the perception
of onsite or decentralized sanitation technologies for urban areas
is gradually changing, and is increasingly being considered as
long-term, sustainable options in urban areas, especially in low-
and middle-income countries that lack sewer infrastructures. This
is the first book dedicated to faecal sludge management. It
compiles the current state of knowledge of the rapidly evolving
field of faecal sludge management, and presents an integrated
approach that includes technology, management, and planning based
on Sandecs 20 years of experience in the field. Faecal Sludge
Management: Systems Approach for Implementation and Operation
addresses the organization of the entire faecal sludge management
service chain, from the collection and transport of sludge, and the
current state of knowledge of treatment options, to the final end
use or disposal of treated sludge. The book also presents important
factors to consider when evaluating and upscaling new treatment
technology options. The book is designed for undergraduate and
graduate students, and engineers and practitioners in the field who
have some basic knowledge of environmental and/or wastewater
engineering. Authors: Linda Strande,Eawag, Switzerland, Mariska
Ronteltap, UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education, Delft, The
Netherlands and Damir Brdjanovic, UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water
Education, Delft, The Netherlands
Unlike some other reproductions of classic texts (1) We have not
used OCR(Optical Character Recognition), as this leads to bad
quality books with introduced typos. (2) In books where there are
images such as portraits, maps, sketches etc We have endeavoured to
keep the quality of these images, so they represent accurately the
original artefact. Although occasionally there may be certain
imperfections with these old texts, we feel they deserve to be made
available for future generations to enjoy.
Unlike some other reproductions of classic texts (1) We have not
used OCR(Optical Character Recognition), as this leads to bad
quality books with introduced typos. (2) In books where there are
images such as portraits, maps, sketches etc We have endeavoured to
keep the quality of these images, so they represent accurately the
original artefact. Although occasionally there may be certain
imperfections with these old texts, we feel they deserve to be made
available for future generations to enjoy.
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Hollyhock Hill (Hardcover)
Courtney Shannon Strand; Illustrated by Jennica Lounsbury
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R619
Discovery Miles 6 190
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Ships in 12 - 17 working days
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Roundup Rodeo (Hardcover)
Courtney Shannon Strand; Illustrated by Jennica Lounsbury
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R619
Discovery Miles 6 190
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Ships in 12 - 17 working days
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Wyoming (Hardcover)
Rebecca Strand Johnson
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R702
Discovery Miles 7 020
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Ships in 12 - 17 working days
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