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Intelligent prediction and decision support systems are based on
signal processing, computer vision (CV), machine learning (ML),
software engineering (SE), knowledge based systems (KBS), data
mining, artificial intelligence (AI) and include several systems
developed from the study of expert systems (ES), genetic algorithms
(GA), artificial neural networks (ANN) and fuzzy-logic systems The
use of automatic decision support systems in design and
manufacturing industry, healthcare and commercial software
development systems has the following benifits: Cost savings in
companies, due to employment of expert system technology. Fast
decision making, completion of projects in time and development of
new products. Improvement in decision making capability and
quality. Usage of Knowledge database and Preservation of expertise
of individuals Eases complex decision problems. Ex: Diagnosis in
Healthcare To address the issues and challenges related to
development, implementation and application of automatic and
intelligent prediction and decision support systems in domains such
as manufacturing, healthcare and software product design,
development and optimization, this book aims to collect and publish
wide ranges of quality articles such as original research
contributions, methodological reviews, survey papers, case studies
and/or reports covering intelligent systems, expert prediction
systems, evaluation models, decision support systems and Computer
Aided Diagnosis (CAD).
Machine Learning in Bio-Signal Analysis and Diagnostic Imaging
presents original research on the advanced analysis and
classification techniques of biomedical signals and images that
cover both supervised and unsupervised machine learning models,
standards, algorithms, and their applications, along with the
difficulties and challenges faced by healthcare professionals in
analyzing biomedical signals and diagnostic images. These
intelligent recommender systems are designed based on machine
learning, soft computing, computer vision, artificial intelligence
and data mining techniques. Classification and clustering
techniques, such as PCA, SVM, techniques, Naive Bayes, Neural
Network, Decision trees, and Association Rule Mining are among the
approaches presented. The design of high accuracy decision support
systems assists and eases the job of healthcare practitioners and
suits a variety of applications. Integrating Machine Learning (ML)
technology with human visual psychometrics helps to meet the
demands of radiologists in improving the efficiency and quality of
diagnosis in dealing with unique and complex diseases in real time
by reducing human errors and allowing fast and rigorous analysis.
The book's target audience includes professors and students in
biomedical engineering and medical schools, researchers and
engineers.
The Book presents an overview of newly developed watermarking
techniques in various independent and hybrid domains Covers the
basics of digital watermarking, its types, domain in which it is
implemented and the application of machine learning algorithms onto
digital watermarking Reviews hardware implementation of
watermarking Discusses optimization problems and solutions in
watermarking with a special focus on bio-inspired algorithms
Includes a case study along with its MATLAB code and simulation
results
This book introduces medical imaging, its security requirements,
and various security mechanisms using data hiding approaches. The
book in particular provides medical data hiding techniques using
various advanced image transforms and encryption methods. The book
focuses on two types of data hiding techniques: steganography and
watermarking for medical images. The authors show how these
techniques are used for security and integrity verification of
medical images and designed for various types of medical images
such as grayscale image and color image. The implementation of
techniques are done using discrete cosine transform (DCT), discrete
wavelet transform (DWT), singular value decomposition (SVD),
redundant DWT (RDWT), fast discrete curvelet transform (FDCuT),
finite ridgelet transform (FRT) and non-subsampled contourlet
transform (NSCT). The results of these techniques are also
demonstrated after description of each technique. Finally, some
future research directions are provided for security of medical
images in telemedicine application.
The Book presents an overview of newly developed watermarking
techniques in various independent and hybrid domains Covers the
basics of digital watermarking, its types, domain in which it is
implemented and the application of machine learning algorithms onto
digital watermarking Reviews hardware implementation of
watermarking Discusses optimization problems and solutions in
watermarking with a special focus on bio-inspired algorithms
Includes a case study along with its MATLAB code and simulation
results
Big data and the Internet of Things (IoT) play a vital role in
prediction systems used in biological and medical applications,
particularly for resolving issues related to disease biology at
different scales. Modelling and integrating medical big data with
the IoT helps in building effective prediction systems for
automatic recommendations of diagnosis and treatment. The ability
to mine, process, analyse, characterize, classify and cluster a
variety and wide volume of medical data is a challenging task.
There is a great demand for the design and development of methods
dealing with capturing and automatically analysing medical data
from imaging systems and IoT sensors. Addressing analytical and
legal issues, and research on integration of big data analytics
with respect to clinical practice and clinical utility,
architectures and clustering techniques for IoT data processing,
effective frameworks for removal of misclassified instances,
practicality of big data analytics, methodological and technical
issues, potential of Hadoop in managing healthcare data is the need
of the hour. This book integrates different aspects used in the
field of healthcare such as big data, IoT, soft computing, machine
learning, augmented reality, organs on chip, personalized drugs,
implantable electronics, integration of bio-interfaces, and
wearable sensors, devices, practical body area network (BAN) and
architectures of web systems. Key Features: Addresses various
applications of Medical Big Data and Internet of Medical Things in
real time environment Highlights recent innovations, designs,
developments and topics of interest in machine learning techniques
for classification of medical data Provides background and
solutions to existing challenges in Medical Big Data and Internet
of Medical Things Provides optimization techniques and programming
models to parallelize the computationally intensive tasks in data
mining of medical data Discusses interactions, advantages,
limitations, challenges and future perspectives of IoT based remote
healthcare monitoring systems. Includes data privacy and security
analysis of cryptography methods for the Web of Medical Things
(WoMT) Presents case studies on the next generation medical chair,
electronic nose and pill cam are also presented.
This book introduces methods for copyright protection and
compression for speech signals. The first method introduces
copyright protection of speech signal using watermarking; the
second introduces compression of the speech signal using
Compressive Sensing (CS). Both methods are tested and analyzed. The
speech watermarking method uses technology such as Finite Ridgelet
Transform (FRT), Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and Singular
Value Decomposition (SVD). The performance of the method is
evaluated and compared with existing watermarking methods. In the
speech compression method, the standard Compressive Sensing (CS)
process is used for compression of the speech signal. The
performance of the proposed method is evaluated using various
transform bases like Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), Discrete
Cosine Transform (DCT), Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), Singular
Value Decomposition (SVD), and Fast Discrete Curvelet Transform
(FDCuT).
U-Healthcare Monitoring Systems: Volume One: Design and
Applications focuses on designing efficient U-healthcare systems
which require the integration and development of information
technology service/facilities, wireless sensors technology,
wireless communication tools, and localization techniques, along
with health management monitoring, including increased
commercialized service or trial services. These u-healthcare
systems allow users to check and remotely manage the health
conditions of their parents. Furthermore, context-aware service in
u-healthcare systems includes a computer which provides an
intelligent service based on the user's different conditions by
outlining appropriate information relevant to the user's situation.
This volume will help engineers design sensors, wireless systems
and wireless communication embedded systems to provide an
integrated u-healthcare monitoring system. This volume provides
readers with a solid basis in the design and applications of
u-healthcare monitoring systems.
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