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This volume offers a collection of theoretical perspectives in the
area of short-term memory. It contains overviews of models of
short-term memory, with particular emphasis placed on the detailed
description of the functioning of the models. The volume represents
both computational approaches and theories expressed in more
traditional verbal form. Models represented in the volume also
cover both developmental and neuropsychological perspectives on
short-term memory.; This book should appeal to active researchers
in the area of memory, to graduate students, and to academics who
wish to update their knowledge of this fast- developing are of
research and theory. Final year undergraduates may also find this
book of interest.
Short-term or working memory the capacity to hold and manipulate
information mentally over brief periods of time plays an important
role in supporting a wide range of everyday activities,
particularly in childhood. Children with weak working memory skills
often struggle in key areas of learning and, given its impact on
cognitive abilities, the identification of working memory
impairments is a priority for those who work with children with
learning disabilities.
"Working Memory and Neurodevelopmental Disorders" supports clinical
assessment and management of working memory deficits by summarizing
the current theoretical understanding and methods of assessment of
working memory. It outlines the working memory profiles of
individuals with a range of neurodevelopmental disorders (including
Down syndrome, Williams syndrome, Specific Language Impairment, and
ADHD), and identifies useful means of alleviating the anticipated
learning difficulties of children with deficits of working memory.
This comprehensive and informative text will appeal to academics
and researchers in cognitive psychology, neuropsychology and
developmental psychology, and will be useful reading for students
in these areas. Educational psychologists will also find this a
useful text, as it covers the role of working memory in learning
difficulties specific to the classroom.
This volume offers a collection of theoretical perspectives in the
area of short-term memory. It contains overviews of models of
short-term memory, with particular emphasis placed on the detailed
description of the functioning of the models. The volume represents
both computational approaches and theories expressed in more
traditional verbal form. Models represented in the volume also
cover both developmental and neuropsychological perspectives on
short-term memory.; This book should appeal to active researchers
in the area of memory, to graduate students, and to academics who
wish to update their knowledge of this fast- developing are of
research and theory. Final year undergraduates may also find this
book of interest.
This book evaluates the involvement of working memory in five
central aspects of language processing: vocabulary acquisition,
speech production, reading development, skilled reading, and
comprehension. The authors draw upon experimental,
neuropsychological and developmental evidence in a wide-ranging
evaluation of the contribution of two components of working memory
to each aspect of language. The two components are the phonological
loop, which is specialised for the processing and maintenance of
verbal material, and the general-purpose processing system of the
central executive.
A full introduction to the application of the working memory model
to normal adults, neuropsychological patients and children is
provided in the two opening chapters. Non-experts within this area
will find these chapters particularly useful in providing a clear
statement of the current theoretical and empirical status of the
working memory model. Each of the following chapters examines the
involvement of working memory in one specialised aspect of language
processing, in each case integrating the available experimental,
neuropsychological and developmental evidence. The book will
therefore be of direct relevance to researchers interested in both
language processing and memory.
Working Memory and Language is unique in that it draws together
findings from normal adults, brain-damaged patients, and children.
For each of these populations, working memory involvement in
language processing ranging from the speech production to
comprehension are evaluated. Working Memory and Language provides a
comprehensive analysis of just what roles working memory does play
in the processing of language.
This special issue of Memory is devoted to an investigation of
those mechanisms by which memory is edited for inaccuracies and
inconsistencies. In the past 20 years, false memories have been
investigated from a variety of different angles. Substantial
evidence indicates that false memories can be created in a number
of different situations, including word learning, sentence and
story memory, eyewitness memory, memory for faces, and memory for
naturalistic scenes. In each of these cases, it has been found that
memory is subject to a range of distortions. But, there has also
been an increasing recognition that this is only half the story.
For, although memory is subject to distortion, there are also
quality control mechanisms that are utilized that allow our
memories to be relied on as reasonably accurate under most
circumstances. These mechanisms include recollection rejection,
distinctiveness, and source memory. The focus of this special issue
then, is on the interplay between those mechanisms that distort
memory and those mechanisms that protect memory against distortion.
This work is a collection of theoretical statements from a broad
range of memory researchers. Each chapter was derived from a
presentation given at the 2nd International Conference on Memory,
held at Abano Termi, Italy, 15th to 19th July 1996. The
contributions cover imagery, implicit and explicit memory, encoding
and retrieval processes, neuroimaging, age- related changes in
memory, development of conceptual knowledge, spatial memory, the
ecological approach to memory, processes mediating false memories,
and cognitive models of memory.
Short-term or working memory - the capacity to hold and manipulate
information mentally over brief periods of time - plays an
important role in supporting a wide range of everyday activities,
particularly in childhood. Children with weak working memory skills
often struggle in key areas of learning and, given its impact on
cognitive abilities, the identification of working memory
impairments is a priority for those who work with children with
learning disabilities. Working Memory and Neurodevelopmental
Disorders supports clinical assessment and management of working
memory deficits by summarising the current theoretical
understanding and methods of assessment of working memory. It
outlines the working memory profiles of individuals with a range of
neurodevelopmental disorders (including Down's syndrome, Williams
syndrome, Specific Language Impairment, and ADHD), and identifies
useful means of alleviating the anticipated learning difficulties
of children with deficits of working memory. This comprehensive and
informative text will appeal to academics and researchers in
cognitive psychology, neuropsychology and developmental psychology,
and will be useful reading for students in these areas. Educational
psychologists will also find this a useful text, as it covers the
role of working memory in learning difficulties specific to the
classroom.
This work is a collection of theoretical statements from a broad
range of memory researchers. Each chapter was derived from a
presentation given at the 2nd International Conference on Memory,
held at Abano Termi, Italy, 15th to 19th July 1996. The
contributions cover imagery, implicit and explicit memory, encoding
and retrieval processes, neuroimaging, age- related changes in
memory, development of conceptual knowledge, spatial memory, the
ecological approach to memory, processes mediating false memories,
and cognitive models of memory.
This book evaluates the involvement of working memory in five
central aspects of language processing: vocabulary acquisition,
speech production, reading development, skilled reading, and
comprehension. The authors draw upon experimental,
neuropsychological and developmental evidence in a wide-ranging
evaluation of the contribution of two components of working memory
to each aspect of language. The two components are the phonological
loop, which is specialised for the processing and maintenance of
verbal material, and the general-purpose processing system of the
central executive.
A full introduction to the application of the working memory model
to normal adults, neuropsychological patients and children is
provided in the two opening chapters. Non-experts within this area
will find these chapters particularly useful in providing a clear
statement of the current theoretical and empirical status of the
working memory model. Each of the following chapters examines the
involvement of working memory in one specialised aspect of language
processing, in each case integrating the available experimental,
neuropsychological and developmental evidence. The book will
therefore be of direct relevance to researchers interested in both
language processing and memory.
Working Memory and Language is unique in that it draws together
findings from normal adults, brain-damaged patients, and children.
For each of these populations, working memory involvement in
language processing ranging from the speech production to
comprehension are evaluated. Working Memory and Language provides a
comprehensive analysis of just what roles working memory does play
in the processing of language.
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