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Baldwin of Boulogne was born the youngest of three sons and marked
out for a clerical career, yet in turn he became a First Crusader,
first Latin count of Edessa and the founder of the Latin kingdom of
Jerusalem. Nevertheless, remarkably, he has never been the subject
of a full-length biography. This study examines in detail the
stages of Baldwin's career, returning to the contemporary evidence
to discover the qualities that enabled him not only to succeed his
brother as ruler in 1100 but to maintain and expand the new kingdom
of Jerusalem through the next eighteen years in the face of
aggression from Muslim enemies and rivalry from fellow crusaders.
Baldwin of Boulogne was born the youngest of three sons and marked
out for a clerical career, yet in turn he became a First Crusader,
first Latin count of Edessa and the founder of the Latin kingdom of
Jerusalem. Nevertheless, remarkably, he has never been the subject
of a full-length biography. This study examines in detail the
stages of Baldwin's career, returning to the contemporary evidence
to discover the qualities that enabled him not only to succeed his
brother as ruler in 1100 but to maintain and expand the new kingdom
of Jerusalem through the next eighteen years in the face of
aggression from Muslim enemies and rivalry from fellow crusaders.
Albert of Aachen's History of the Journey to Jerusalem presents the
story of the First Crusade (1095-1099) and the early history of the
crusader states (1099-1119). Volume 1, The First Crusade, is a long
and richly detailed account of events well known from the reports
of participants, such as Fulcher of Chartres, Raymond of Aguilers
and the anonymous author of the Gesta Francorum, but told from a
strikingly different perspective. Albert did not go on crusade
himself, but gathered reports and anecdotes from those who did, and
wove them into narrative that foregrounds the activities of Peter
the Hermit, Godfrey of Bouillon, Baldwin of Boulogne, and their
followers. His History therefore offers a counter-balance, and
sometimes a corrective, to the established view. Volume 2, The
Early History of the Latin States, provides a surprising level of
detail about the reign of King Baldwin I (1100-1119), especially
its earlier years and the crusading expeditions of 1101. It offers
much more detail than the only other substantial Latin account of
the same events, by Fulcher of Chartres, and where it can be tested
against other narratives, including Arabic and Greek sources, it
proves to be worthy of both trust and respect. Susan B. Edgington's
English translation has been widely praised, following its first
publication in the Oxford Medieval Texts series, and is here
presented as a two-volume set, with a new introduction and updated
notes and bibliography.
This work provides an exploration of the issue of gender in
relation to the crusades. It discusses a range of subjects, from
the medieval construction of gender to the military participation
of women in the crusades. It provides both readings of well-known
texts and examinations of newer source material, as well as
discussing other topics such as masculinity, the role of female
saints and religious figures in the crusades, and the realtionship
of crusaders to their families.
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