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The Search for the Legacy of the USPHS Syphilis Study at Tuskegee
is a collection of essays that seeks to redefine the "legacy" of
the infamous Tuskegee Syphilis Study in light of recent findings
from other scientific studies that challenge the long-standing,
widely-held understanding of the study. These essays are written
with thoughtful attention to fully integrate the essayists'
perspectives on the impact of the study on the lives of Americans
today and place the legacy of the study within the evolving picture
of racial and ethnic relations in the United States. Each essayist
looks through his or her own personal and professional prism to
give an account of what constitutes that legacy today. Contributors
include the two leading historians of the Tuskeegee Syphilis Study
and two former Surgeons General of the United States as well as
other prominent scholars from the fields of public health,
bioethics, psychology, biostatistics, medicine, dentistry,
journalism, medical sociology, medical anthropology, and health
disparities research.
The Search for the Legacy of the USPHS Syphilis Study at Tuskegee
is a collection of essays that seeks to redefine the "legacy" of
the infamous Tuskegee Syphilis Study in light of recent findings
from other scientific studies that challenge the long-standing,
widely-held understanding of the study. These essays are written
with thoughtful attention to fully integrate the essayists'
perspectives on the impact of the study on the lives of Americans
today and place the legacy of the study within the evolving picture
of racial and ethnic relations in the United States. Each essayist
looks through his or her own personal and professional prism to
give an account of what constitutes that legacy today. Contributors
include the two leading historians of the Tuskeegee Syphilis Study
and two former Surgeons General of the United States as well as
other prominent scholars from the fields of public health,
bioethics, psychology, biostatistics, medicine, dentistry,
journalism, medical sociology, medical anthropology, and health
disparities research.
An engaging study of the dilemmas faced by American nursing, which examines the ideology, practice, and efforts at reform of both trained and untrained nurses in the years between 1850 and 1945. Ordered to Care provides an overall history of nursing's development and places that growth within the context of new questions raised by women's history and the social history of health care. Building upon extensive use of primary and quantitative data, the author creates a collective portrait of nursing, from the work of the individual nurse to the political efforts of its organizations. Dr. Reverby contends that nursing's contemporary difficulties are caused by its historical obligation to care in a society that refuses to value caring. She examines the historical consequences of this critical dilemma and concludes with a discussion of why nursing will have to move beyond its obligation to care, and what the implications of this change would be for all of us.
Alan Berkman (1945-2009) was no campus radical in the mid-1960s; he
was a promising Ivy League student, football player, Eagle Scout,
and fraternity president. But when he was a medical student and
doctor, his politics began to change, and soon he was providing
covert care to members of revolutionary groups like the Weather
Underground and becoming increasingly radicalized by his
experiences at the Wounded Knee massacre, at the Attica Prison
uprising, and at health clinics for the poor. When the government
went after him, he went underground and participated in bombings of
government buildings. He was eventually captured and served eight
years in some of America's worst penitentiaries, barely surviving
two rounds of cancer. After his release in 1992, he returned to
medical practice and became an HIV/AIDS physician, teacher, and
global health activist. In the final years of his life, he
successfully worked to change U.S. policy, making AIDS treatment
more widely available in the global south and saving millions of
lives around the world. Using Berkman's unfinished prison memoir,
FBI records, letters, and hundreds of interviews, Susan M. Reverby
sheds fascinating light on questions of political violence and
revolutionary zeal in her account of Berkman's extraordinary
transformation from doctor to co-conspirator for justice.
Since its initial publication in 1989 by Garland Publishing, Karen
Buhler Wilkerson’s False Dawn: The Rise and Decline of Public
Health Nursing remains the definitive work on the creation, work,
successes, and failures of public health nursing in the United
States. False Dawn explores and answers the provocative question:
why did a movement that became a significant vehicle for the
delivery of comprehensive health care to individuals and families
fail to reach its potential? Through carefully researched chapters,
Wilkerson details what she herself called the “rise and fall”
narrative of public health nursing: rising to great heights in its
patients' homes in the struggle to control infectious diseases,
assimilate immigrants, and tame urban areas -- only to flounder
during the later growth of hospitals, significant immigration
restrictions, and the emergence of chronic diseases as endemic in
American society.
Between 1932 and 1972, approximately six hundred African American
men in Alabama served as unwitting guinea pigs in what is now
considered one of the worst examples of arrogance, racism, and
duplicity in American medical research--the Tuskegee syphilis
study. Told they were being treated for ""bad blood,"" the nearly
four hundred men with late-stage syphilis and two hundred
disease-free men who served as controls were kept away from
appropriate treatment and plied instead with placebos, nursing
visits, and the promise of decent burials. Despite the publication
of more than a dozen reports in respected medical and public health
journals, the study continued for forty years, until extensive
media coverage finally brought the experiment to wider public
knowledge and forced its end. This edited volume gathers articles,
contemporary newspaper accounts, selections from reports and
letters, reconsiderations of the study by many of its principal
actors, and works of fiction, drama, and poetry to tell the
Tuskegee story as never before. Together, these pieces illuminate
the ethical issues at play from a remarkable breadth of
perspectives and offer an unparalleled look at how the study has
been understood over time. |This book uniquely reveals the history
and legacy of the infamous Tuskegee syphilis study through a
comprehensive collection of documents: articles, reports, letters,
and newspaper accounts, as well as works of fiction, poetry, and
drama.
For over two centuries the notion that societies have been sharply
divided into women's (private) and men's (public) spheres has been
used both to describe and to prescribe social life. More recently,
it has been applied and critiqued by feminist scholars as an
explanation for women's oppression. Spanning a rich array of
historical contexts-from medieval nunneries to Ottoman harems to
Paris communes to electronics firms in today's Silicon Valley-the
twenty essays collected here offer a pathbreaking reassessment of
the significance of the concept of separate spheres. After a
theoretical introduction by the editors, certain essays reexamine
historians' definitions of public and private realms and show how
the imposition of these categories often obscures the realities of
power structures and the alterable nature of gender roles. Other
chapters consider how the concept of separate domains has been used
to control women's actions. Additional essays explore the limits of
public/private distinctions, focusing on women's working lives, the
role of the state in the family, and the ways in which women
including Native North Americans, African-Americans in the birth
control movement, and participants in the lesbian bar culture have
themselves reshaped the model of separate spheres. Making available
the best papers on the public/private theme delivered at the 1987
Berkshire Conference on the History of Women, Gendered Domains will
be welcomed by anyone interested in women's studies, including
historians, political scientists, feminist theorists,
anthropologists, sociologists, and philosophers.
The forty-year Tuskegee Syphilis Study, which took place in and
around Tuskegee, Alabama, from the 1930s through the 1970s, has
become a profound metaphor for medical racism, government
malfeasance, and physician arrogance. Susan M. Reverby's Examining
Tuskegee is a comprehensive analysis of the notorious study of
untreated syphilis among African American men, who were told by
U.S. Public Health Service doctors that they were being treated,
not just watched, for their late-stage syphilis. With rigorous
clarity, Reverby investigates the study and its aftermath from
multiple perspectives and illuminates the reasons for its continued
power and resonance in our collective memory. |The forty-year
Tuskegee Syphilis Study, which took place in and around Tuskegee,
Alabama, from the 1930s through the 1970s, has become a profound
metaphor for medical racism, government malfeasance, and physician
arrogance. Susan M. Reverby's Examining Tuskegee is a comprehensive
analysis of the notorious study of untreated syphilis among African
American men, who were told by U.S. Public Health Service doctors
that they were being treated, not just watched, for their
late-stage syphilis. With rigorous clarity, Reverby investigates
the study and its aftermath from multiple perspectives and
illuminates the reasons for its continued power and resonance in
our collective memory.
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