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This edited volume features the works of a group of philosophers
and psychologists who share the collective goal of demonstrating
the powerful utility of a form of conceptual analysis - mostly
closely identified with Ludwig Wittgenstein's later philosophy -
for addressing various issues related to the coherence of
scientific claim-making within contemporary psychology. In addition
to a foreword written by acclaimed analytic philosopher, P. M. S.
Hacker, the volume includes the works of a number of other
internationally renowned experts in Wittgensteinian philosophy
(e.g., Hans-Johann Glock, Daniele Moyal-Sharrock, Joachim Schulte,
Meredith Williams), as well as contributions of psychologists and
philosophers focusing in on more particular areas of application of
conceptual analysis for resolving confusions within specific areas
of psychological research or theory construction. As such, the work
presents a nice balance between meta-level reflections on the
relevance of Wittgenstein-inspired conceptual analytic methods to
psychology and illustrations of concrete applications of such
methods.
This edited volume includes contributions from internationally
renowned experts in the philosophy of Ludwig Wittgenstein. It
applies his later philosophy to concrete issues pertaining to the
integrity of scientific claims in a broad spectrum of research
domains within contemporary psychology.
"A Most Opulent Iliad" explores a tale familiar to the modern
reader: The meeting of cultures under the strain of invasion and
occupation. Dr. Racine's book focuses on two main themes: The
strategies and tools used by Portuguese occupation forces seeking
to assert their control in Morocco (and how Moroccans resisted
them) and how men and women from the various cultures and levels of
society negotiated their political, economic, and personal
relationships within the instability created by the Portuguese
invasion.
As to the military and political aspects, this book chronicles the
initial success of the Portuguese using overwhelming force, their
occupation of Azamor and Safi and construction of Mazagao (modern
El Jadida), their subsequent attempts at expansion through
alliances and treaties, and their ultimate failure as the Saadid
empire coalesced into a force too strong for the Portuguese to
resist.
Beyond the politics and battles of the time, "A Most Opulent
Iliad" illuminates the daily lives of the Portuguese and Moroccans
who lived and worked with each other in the fortresses and
territory controlled by the Portuguese. Specifically, this book
looks at commercial and personal interactions, the ways members of
various groups were treated, and the complex way in which local
Moroccan Muslim tribal and village leaders interacted with their
Portuguese overlords.
The book contains detailed studies of how members of various
levels of social strata interacted with each other, how Jews gained
prominence as interpreters, hostage negotiators, and providers of
essential supplies, how Moroccans -- both Berbers and Arabs --
succeeded or failed in their political and economic alliances with
the Portuguese, how elite women served as political leaders and
non-elite women worked, lived, and died in Portuguese fortresses.
"A Most Opulent Iliad" contains detailed case studies of political
negotiation and alliance between the Portuguese and influential
Moroccan tribes, extensive discussion of how the Portuguese
fortresses were able to keep supplied with food, and how
construction of fortresses and the buildings within them was
financed. The book also contains an analysis of the use of violence
in the region, including how hostages were used as collateral for
treaties and the symbolic and economic currency attached to
Moroccan and Portuguese captives.
By examining both underutilized printed documents and extensive
archival sources, "A Most Opulent Iliad" demonstrates that what is
known about the political relations between Portuguese kings and
Moroccan sultans tells very little of the story of the politics and
people during this brief but initially highly-effective colonial
occupation. This book fills a large gap in the history of Portugal
and the history of Morocco.
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