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In the maintenance and development of sound standards of radiation
protection, many types of enquiry are important. These range from
the purely technical examination of the ways in which exposure may
occur or radionuclides may enter the body under existing or new
conditions of occupational activity, to the most fundamental
studies of the interaction of high energy particulate radiation
with matter or the metabolic localisation and kinetics of
unfamiliar radionuclides. One of the most important, and most
basic, problems, however, is to establish a quantitative estimate
for the frequency with which various types of injury would be
induced in man following exposure to low doses of radia tion
delivered at low dose rates. No sound limits can be proposed for
appropriately safe levels of occupational or population exposure
unless the associated hazard-or its maximum likely value-can be at
least approximately assessed. It is one of the most important tasks
of those concerned with radiation protection that these criteria
should be kept under constant review in the light of developing
knowledge, and that the fields in which further information is
needed should be defined and described."
This book provides a comprehensive overview of the multitude of
different forms of thermotherapy in connection with aspects of
thermal physiology and cell biology. The aim is to elucidate the
scientific background of therapeutic actions and to promote
effective new applications at the beginning of the 21st century.
Significant to these purposes is cooperation between experts in the
fields of thermal biology, hyper thermic oncology, rheumatology,
and balneology, as represented by the editors. Emphasis has been
placed on a balanced choice of contributions, in the hope that this
will enable the reader to draw helpful connections between the
principles and prac tice of thermotherapy. It is apparent that a
wealth of published data exists concerning thermotherapy on the one
hand and thermal physiology on the other. However, in the former
field empirical aspects of therapeutic usefulness prevail, while in
the latter, aspects of basic science are in the foreground.
Accordingly, the sources where published data may be found are
quite different and as a consequence many findings of potential
mutual interest published in medical journals have gone unnoticed
by readers of physio logical journals, and vice versa. It is hoped
that this book will bridge the gap and encourage researchers'
efforts to integrate the available knowledge to attain optimal
coordination of clinical and theoretical aspects.
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