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"During a substantial stay in some East Bengal villages in the
summer of 1971, when East Pakistan was in the traumatic process of
being transformed into Bangladesh, it first dawned upon me that
peasants were not stupid, devoid of political consciousness.
Discussions with different types of peasants revealed that at least
the upper echelons were aware of the implications of the liberation
struggle for Bangladesh and the superpower involvement in it.
Richard Nixon and Indira Gandhi were familiar names. Ordinary
peasants often quoted the Bengali news readers and commentators of
the BBC world service and the Voice of America. Well-to-do peasants
who owned transistor radio sets regularly tuned into the British,
American and Indian radio stations. Many inquisitive and worried
peasants asked me (then a fresh graduate from Dhaka University) how
their cherished Sonar Bangla (golden Bengal) would improve their
socio-economic conditions. Many peasants also took part in the
liberation struggle as members of the Mukti Bahini or freedom
fighters. Almost everyone, with a few exceptions who collaborated
with the Pakistan armed forces, was a keen supporter of Bangladesh.
After the emergence of Bangladesh, things did not change to the
expectations of the masses, but rather deteriorated so much that
Henry Kissinger is said to have coined the phrase ''bottomless
basket"" as a denotation for Bangladesh, because of the rampant
corruption of a big section of the Bengali bourgeoisie at that
time. I was provoked to write the history of the peasants' glorious
role in the Liberation Struggle which was being overshadowed by
claims and counter-claims of heroism and sacrifice by members of
the privileged, parasitical urban elites. This work may be regarded
as a prelude to the history of the freedom struggle that eventually
led to the creation of Bangladesh. This is an attempt to shed light
on the peasant politics, almost synonymous with Muslim politics in
the region, during the significant period between 1920 and 194 7
when East Bengal was going through the political process that
culminated in the creation of East Pakistan in 194 7."
Serious interest in the politics of radical Islam dates from
precisely Christmas 1978, when the pro-American Pahlavi dynasty in
Iran came tumbling down. The academic form of that fascination
consists in this book of 13 insightful case-studies of Muslim
minorities and majorities worldwide. How do Muslims cope with
political weakness in India, Israel, and the West? And in their own
lands, have Muslims found their political identity?' - Shabbir
Akhtar, The Times Higher Education Supplement;This is the most
recent and up-to-date study on the state of affairs in the Muslim
world at a time when Muslims, like others, are confronted with the
challenges posed by a rapidly changing new world order. Some 15
countries and regions are covered in this scholarly collection. The
contributors are well-informed academics and experts from 10
leading universities and institutes.
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