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Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya on Divine Wisdom and the Problem of Evil is
a translation of selections from two of Ibn Qayyim's books Key to
the Blissful Abode and Remedy for Those who Question on Matters
Concerning Divine Decree, Predestination, Wisdom and Causality. As
with all his other writings, Ibn al-Qayyim's foremost goal is to
establish the wisdom of God, the primacy of the Qur'an and Sunna,
and the congruity between reason and revelation. In the present
selections, Ibn al-Qayyim focuses on the application of the wisdom
of God to the existence of evil.Ibn al-Qayyim first discusses
twenty-six wise purposes behind God creating humanity and settling
them on Earth. His perspective is that whatever exists in this
world is either purely or preponderantly good, or indirectly leads
to a greater good. Ibn Qayyim then explores how the presence of
evil allows the manifestation of many of God's Beautiful Names,
glorious attributes and compassionate actions. While for humanity,
the existence of the evil provides the righteous with opportunities
to strive against it; for Paradise can only be reached by
'traversing a bridge of hardships and tribulations'.The discussions
of the existence of evil is followed by thirty wise purposes and
secrets in God allowing people to sin. Prominent among them are
that God loves repentance and loves to manifest His Attributes of
forgiveness and mercy. Here, Ibn al-Qayyim also debates at length
whether the punishment of Hellfire will be eternal or whether it
will come to an end. He favours the the latter position in
accordance with the Qur'anic verse 107 of the Chapter Hud and
because of God's mercy.
"Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya on Knowledge: from Key to the Blissful
Abode (Miftah Dar al-Sa`ada)" is an abridgement of the first volume
of "Key to the Blissful Abode", a popular title by the renowned
theologian and jurist Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya. In it, Ibn al-Qayyim
focuses on the importance of knowledge and willpower, as means
through which a person may attain Paradise. Willpower is the door
and knowledge-in particular, knowledge which pertains to God and
His Attributes, the Qur'an and the example of the Prophet-is the
key. Ibn al-Qayyim discusses the virtues and benefits of knowledge
over wealth and worldly matters; the path to knowledge; the
importance of pursuing knowledge and applying it to gain guidance
from God and protect oneself from doubts; the superiority of the
scholar over the worshipper; the necessity of using knowledge and
willpower as the bases for all actions if one is to achieve
spiritual bliss. Ibn al-Qayyim then concludes "Ibn Qayyim
al-Jawziyya on Knowledge: from Key to the Blissful Abode", by
discussing the importance of contemplation and reflection in order
to attain further knowledge and guidance.
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