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This biography of Beatriz Allende (1942-1977) - revolutionary
doctor and daughter of Chile's socialist president, Salvador
Allende - portrays what it means to live, love, and fight for
change. Inspired by the Cuban Revolution, Beatriz and her
generation drove political campaigns, university reform, public
health programs, internationalist guerrilla insurgencies, and
government strategies. Centering Beatriz's life within the global
contours of the Cold War era, Tanya Harmer exposes the promises and
paradoxes of the revolutionary wave that swept through Latin
America in the long 1960s. Drawing on exclusive access to Beatriz's
private papers, as well as firsthand interviews, Harmer connects
the private and political as she reveals the human dimensions of
radical upheaval. Exiled to Havana after Chile's right-wing
military coup, Beatriz worked tirelessly to oppose dictatorship
back home. Harmer's interviews make vivid the terrible consequences
of the coup for the Chilean Left, the realities of everyday life in
Havana, and the unceasing demands of solidarity work that drained
Beatriz and her generation of the dreams they once had. Her story
demolishes the myth that women were simply extras in the story of
Latin America's Left and brings home the immense cost of a
revolutionary moment's demise.
Fidel Castro described Salvador Allende's democratic election as
president of Chile in 1970 as the most important revolutionary
triumph in Latin America after the Cuban revolution. Yet
celebrations were short lived. In Washington, the Nixon
administration vowed to destroy Allende's left-wing government
while Chilean opposition forces mobilised against him. The result
was a battle for Chile that ended in 1973 with a right-wing
military coup and a brutal dictatorship lasting nearly twenty
years. Tanya Harmer argues that this battle was part of a dynamic
inter-American Cold War struggle to determine Latin America's
future, shaped more by the contest between Cuba, Chile, the United
States, and Brazil than by a conflict between Moscow and
Washington. Drawing on firsthand interviews and recently
declassified documents from archives in North America, Europe, and
South America--including Chile's Foreign Ministry Archive--Harmer
provides the most comprehensive account to date of Cuban
involvement in Latin America in the early 1970s, Chilean foreign
relations during Allende's presidency, Brazil's support for
counterrevolution in the Southern Cone, and the Nixon
administration's Latin American policies. The Cold War in the
Americas, Harmer reveals, is best understood as a multidimensional
struggle, involving peoples and ideas from across the hemisphere.
This volume showcases new research on the global reach of Latin
American revolutionary movements during the height of the Cold War,
mapping out the region's little-known connections with Africa,
Asia, and Europe. Toward a Global History of Latin America's
Revolutionary Left offers insights into the effect of international
collaboration on the identities, ideologies, strategies, and
survival of organizers and groups.Featuring contributions from
historians working in six different countries, this collection
includes chapters on Cuba's hosting of the 1966 Tricontinental
Conference that brought revolutionary movements together;
Czechoslovakian intelligence's logistical support for
revolutionaries; the Brazilian Left's search for recognition in
Cuba and China; the central role played by European publishing
houses in disseminating news from Latin America; Italian support
for Brazilian guerrillainsurgents; Spanish ties with Nicaragua's
revolution; and the solidarity of European networks with
Guatemala's Guerrilla Army of the Poor. Through its expansive
geographical perspectives, this volume positions Latin America as a
significant force on the international stage of the 1960s and 70s.
It sets a new research agenda that will guide future study on
leftist movements, transnational networks, and Cold War history in
the region.
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